Compensation control for off-premises CATV system

• US 5,231,660 A
• Filed: 11/28/1990
• Issued: 07/27/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Moonbeams LLC
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: West, Lamar E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US07/619,261
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 380/7, 380/20, 358/86, 358/399, 358/175, 358/195.1, 455/1, 455/3, 455/234, 455/239, 455/240, 455/248, 455/234.1, 455/239.1, 455/240.1, 455/248.1
• US Class Current: 380/205
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/14 for the transfer of light or images, e.g. for video-surveillance, for television or from a computer screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/102 Circuits therefor, e.g. noise reducers, equalisers, amplifiers H04N7/108 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/166 Passage/non-passage of the television signal, e.g. jamming, band suppression scrambling and descrambling H04N7/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/167 Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible

Abstract

A off-premises CATV system includes a compensation control including a picture carrier controlled automatic gain control and an automatic slope control. A broadband television signal output from a variable gain device is distributed by a radio frequency signal splitter to a number of subscribers for interdiction by the generation of a number of jamming signals. The variable gain device and a variable impedance device which is frequency dependent are connected in series for automatic gain control and automatic slope control, respectively. A first feedback control is used to compare a first portion of the broadband television signal to a reference power level and to control the variable gain device to null the error. A second feedback control is used to compare a second portion of the broadband signal to a second reference power level and to control the variable impedance device to null the error. A second embodiment of the second feedback control differences the first and second portions of the broadband television signal. The first predetermined portion is a band of frequencies (high band) between 250 MHz. and 310 MHz. and the second predetermined portion is a band of frequencies (low band) between 54 MHz. and 150 MHz. The predetermined power level reference for automatic gain control is set equal to the attenuation between the off-premises equipment and the subscriber premises plus the desired level at the subscriber premises. The power level of the jamming signals for denying access to unauthorized television programs is set to fall within a predetermined range of power levels related to the first predetermined power level reference.

Claims

1. An automatic slope control apparatus for use in an interdiction cable television system which automatically corrects the amplitude distortions as a function of frequency of a broadband television signal transmitted to a subscriber through a cable;

the slope control apparatus comprising;

a variable impedance circuit responsive to a control input signal for adjusting the amplitude of the broadband television signal as a function of frequency;

a bandpass filter for receiving the broadband television signal from the output of said variable impedance circuit and for outputting a filtered portion thereof;

a level detector for detecting the power level of the filtered broadband television signal; and

an error amplifier for outputting said control input signal to the variable impedance circuit representative of the difference in power level between a reference power level and the detected power level.

2. The automatic slope control as set forth in claim 1 wherein said filtered broadband television signal includes:

a contiguous band of at least two channels.

3. The automatic slope control as set forth in claim 2 wherein said contiguous band comprises:

a number N of such channels which are totally encompassed in the passband of said filter and at least two channels which are partially encompassed, such that the elimination of a channel from a subset of the N channels will not significantly affect operation of the automatic slope control apparatus.

4. The automatic slope control as set forth in claim 3 wherein:

N equals 10.

5. A method for automatically compensating amplitude distortions as a function of frequency of a broadband television signal for use in an interdiction cable television system comprising the steps of:

measuring the power level of a contiguous band of the broadband television signal at the output of a variable impedance device;

comparing the measured power level with a predetermined reference power level to determine a difference; and

adjusting the amplitude of the broadband television signal as a function of frequency with the variable impedance device to minimize the difference.

6. The method for automatically frequency compensating a broadband television signal as set forth in claim 5 wherein said step of measuring includes the step of:

measuring a contiguous band of at least two channels.

7. The method for automatically frequency compensating a broadband television signal as set forth in claim 6 wherein said step of measuring a contiguous band includes the step of:

measuring a number N of such channels which are totally encompassed in the passband of said filter and at least two channels which are partially encompassed, such that the elimination of a channel from a subset of the N channels will not significantly affect operation of the automatic slope control apparatus.

8. The method for automatically frequency compensating a broadband television signal as set forth in claim 7 wherein said step of measuring N of such channels includes the step of:

measuring 10 of such channels.

9. An automatic compensation apparatus for use in an off-premises cable television system which automatically corrects frequency distortions and power level of a broadband television signal transmitted to a subscriber through a cable, the compensation apparatus comprising:

a variable impedance circuit responsive to a first control input signal for adjusting the amplitude of the broadband television signal as a function of frequency;

a variable gain device responsive to a second control input signal for adjusting the power level of the broadband television signal to match a reference power level;

a first bandpass filter for receiving the broadband television signal from the output of variable gain device and for outputting a first filtered portion thereof;

a first level detector for detecting the power level of the first filtered portion of the broadband television signal;

a second bandpass filter for receiving the broadband television signal from the output of the variable impedance circuit and for outputting a second filtered portion thereof;

a second level detector for detecting the power level of the second filtered portion of the broadband television signal;

an error amplifier for outputting said first control input signal to the variable impedance circuit representative of the difference in power levels between a first reference power level and said second detected power level; and

an error amplifier for outputting said second control input signal to the variable gain device representative of the difference in power levels between a second reference power level and said first detected power level.

10. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first filtered portion of the broadband television signal includes:

a contiguous band of at least two channels.

11. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said contiguous band comprises:

a number N of such channels which are totally encompassed in the passband of said filter and at least two channels which are partially encompassed, such that the elimination of a channel from a subset of the N channels will not significantly affect operation of the automatic compensation apparatus.

12. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein:

N equals 10.

13. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said second filtered portion of the broadband television signal includes:

a contiguous band of at least two channels.

14. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein said contiguous band comprises:

a number N of such channels which are totally encompassed in the passband of said filter and at least two channels which are partially encompassed, such that the elimination of a channel from a subset of the N channels will not significantly affect operation of the automatic compensation apparatus.

15. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein:

N equals 10.

16. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first filtered portion and second filtered portion of the broadband television signal each includes:

a contiguous band of at least two channels.

17. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein each said contiguous band comprises:

a number N of such channels which are totally encompassed in the passband of said filter and at least two channels which are partially encompassed, such that the elimination of a channel from a subset of the N channels will not significantly affect operation of the automatic compensation apparatus.

18. The automatic compensation apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein:

N equals 10.