Portable handheld work apparatus

• US 5,231,956 A
• Filed: 02/10/1993
• Issued: 08/03/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andreas Stihl
• Original Assignee: Andreas Stihl
• Inventors: Lux, Helmut, Ulrich, Lothar
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamen, Noah P.
• Application Number:
  US08/016,078
• Time in Patent Office: 174 Days
• Field of Search: 123/198 E, 123/41.65, 123/41.7, 55/394, 55/437, 55/473, 55/DIG. 14
• US Class Current: 123/41.65
• CPC Class Codes: B27B 17/00 Chain saws; Equipment therefor slotting or mortising machines equipped with chain cutters B27F5/06
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 1/02 Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads, e.g. ducting cooling-air from its pressure source to cylinders or along cylinders
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 5/06 Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/02 for hand-held tools
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/1017 Small engines, e.g. for handheld tools, or model engines; Single cylinder engines
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/1019 Two-stroke engines; Reverse-flow scavenged or cross scavenged engines
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/10262 Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like for generating a charge motion in the cylinder F02B31/00; for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture F02M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/10268 Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means air coolers F02B29/04; thermal treatment of combustion-air, fuel or fuel-air mixture F02M31/00; details of the throttle valve housing F02D9/1035
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The invention is directed to a portable handheld work apparatus including a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine and the like. The work apparatus includes a housing and an internal combustion engine mounted in the housing for driving a work tool. The housing defines a space from which said engine draws combustion air and a fan wheel is disposed in the housing for generating a cooling-air flow which leaves the fan wheel in a direction tangential to the periphery of the fan wheel for cooling the engine. The housing has a U-shaped channel for conducting the cooling-air flow. The U-shaped channel is disposed so as to face toward the fan wheel with the base wall thereof being disposed at a predetermined spacing from the periphery of the fan wheel. The U-shaped channel has a pass-through formed in the base wall at a pregiven spacing downstream from the fan wheel for passing a portion of the cooling-air flow to the space as combustion air for the engine. The pass-through defines a plane and a center axis perpendicular to the plane. The U-shaped channel is configured to impart a predetermined direction of flow to the cooling-air flow at the region of the pass-through and the center axis and the predetermined direction of flow conjointly define an angle β having a value in a range of approximately 70° to 180°.

Claims

1. A portable handheld work apparatus including a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine and the like, the work apparatus having a work tool for performing work on a workpiece, the work apparatus comprising:

a housing;

an internal combustion engine for driving said work tool;

said engine being mounted in said housing;

said housing defining a space from which said engine draws combustion air required for the operation thereof;

a fan wheel disposed in said housing and operatively connected to the engine for generating a cooling-air flow;

said fan wheel having a plurality of vanes having outer respective tips defining a periphery from which the cooling-air flow leaves the fan in a direction tangential to said periphery for cooling said engine;

said housing having a U-shaped channel for conducting the cooling-air flow;

said U-shaped channel having two leg walls and a base wall which conjointly define a U-shaped opening;

said U-shaped channel being disposed so as to face toward said vanes with said U-shaped opening and with said base wall being disposed at a predetermined spacing from said periphery;

said U-shaped channel having a pass-through formed in said base wall at a pregiven spacing downstream from said fan wheel for passing a portion of said cooling-air flow to said space as combustion air for the engine;

said pass-through defining a plane and a center axis perpendicular to said plane;

said U-shaped channel being configured to impart a predetermined direction of flow to said cooling-air flow at the region of said pass-through; and

,

said center axis and said predetermined direction of flow conjointly defining an angle β

at said region having a value in a range of approximately 70°

to 180°

.

2. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 1, said U-shaped channel having a width (B);

and, said pass-through being formed in said channel so as to extend over said entire width (B) thereof.

3. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 2, said pass-through having a width wider than said width (B).

4. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 1, said pass-through having a height measured in said direction of flow and a width measured transversely to said direction of flow;

and, said width being greater than said height.

5. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 1, said U-shaped channel having forward and rearward channel segments;

said forward and rearward channel segments having respective base wall segments extending one into the other in said direction of flow; and

, said base wall segments conjointly defining an angle.

6. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 5, said rearward base wall segment being downstream of said forward base wall segment viewed in said direction of flow;

and, said pass-through being formed in said rearward base wall segment.

7. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 6, said angle β

being a first angle and said angle conjointly defined by said base wall segments being a second angle; and

, said second angle having a value of up to 45°

.

8. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 1, said pass-through having a forward edge viewed in said direction of flow;

and, said forward edge being configured so as to jut forward in a ramp-like manner toward said fan wheel.

9. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 1, said U-shaped channel extending over a portion of the region between said fan wheel and said pass-through.

10. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 1, said fan wheel having a side facing toward said engine;

and, one of said leg walls being disposed at said side of said fan wheel and extending to said periphery of said fan wheel.

11. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 10, said one of said leg walls extending between said side of said fan wheel and said engine so as to overlap said one side of said fan wheel.

12. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 10, said one leg wall being extended in said direction of flow beyond said pass-through.

14. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 10, said housing having a cover section disposed above said U-shaped channel;

and, said one leg wall extending upwardly beyond said pass-through and up to said cover section.

15. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 10, said housing having a wall defining the other one of said leg walls of said U-shaped channel.

13. The portable handheld work apparatus of claim 13, said one leg wall ending in a point when viewed in said direction of flow.