Preform having inner partition wall and process of making plastic vessel having inner partition wall

• US 5,232,108 A
• Filed: 10/05/1992
• Issued: 08/03/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissei ASB Machine Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nissei ASB Machine Company Limited
• Inventors: Nakamura, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): MOY, JOSEPH MAN
• Application Number:
  US07/930,603
• Time in Patent Office: 302 Days
• Field of Search: 215/6, 215/10, 264/523, 264/531, 264/540, 264/525
• US Class Current: 215/6
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 11/08 Injection moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 11/14 characterised by structure or composition
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0715 the preform having one end closed
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/072 having variable wall thickness
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/073 having variable diameter
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0733 at body portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/074 having ribs or protrusions
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/075 having at least one internal separating wall
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0751 at neck portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0753 at body portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0754 at bottom portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0771 Wide-mouth
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/0773 Threads
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/22 at neck portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/24 at flange portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/26 at body portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2949/28 at bottom portion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/06 Injection blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/071 Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/10 using mechanical means for prestretching
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/12 : Stretching rods
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/1206 : using at least two stretching rods for stretching different parts of the preform
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/123 : Electric drives, e.g. linear motors
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/6463 : by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 1/04 : Multi-cavity bottles

Abstract

A preform (70) has an open top portion (72), a cylindrical barrel portion (74) and a bottom portion (76) formed to close the barrel portion (74) at the end opposite to the open top portion (72). The preform (70) also has an internal partition wall (78) formed to extend across the interior of the barrel portion and from the bottom portion (76). In the transverse direction relative to the longitudinal center axis of the preform (70), the internal partition wall (78) has the maximum wall thickness (a2) at the connection (84) between the inner wall of the barrel portion (74) and the internal partition wall (78), the maximum wall thickness of the internal partition wall being gradually reduced toward the longitudinal center axis of the preform with the minimum wall thickness (a1) at a position (82) near the longitudinal center axis of the preform.

Claims

1. A preform to be biaxially stretched and blow molded into a plastic vessel, said preform comprising an open top portion, a cylindrical barrel portion, a bottom portion formed to close the barrel portion at the end opposite to the open top and an internal partition wall formed within said barrel portion to extend from one side to the other side of the inner wall and to extend longitudinally from the bottom portion, said preform being characterized by that said internal partition wall has a thickness profile in the transverse direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the preform in which the wall thickness is maximum at the connection between the internal partition wall and the inner wall of the barrel portion, the wall thickness of the internal partition wall is gradually reduced toward the longitudinal center axis of the preform.

2. A preform as defined in claim 1, characterized by that said internal partition wall has a thickness profile in the longitudinal direction in which the wall thickness is maximum at the connection between said internal partition wall and said bottom portion, the wall thickness of said internal partition wall is gradually reduced toward the top edge of said internal partition wall.

3. A preform as defined in claim 2, characterized by that said internal partition wall has at least one uniform thickness portion at a position near the longitudinal center axis of said internal partition wall and has a thickness transition portion formed to extend from the maximum wall thickness in the longitudinal and transverse directions to the end of said uniform thickness portion.

4. A preform as defined in claim 1, characterized by that the top edge of said internal partition wall is located in said barrel portion at a position short of said top portion.

5. A preform as defined in claim 4, characterized by that the top edge of said internal partition wall near the longitudinal center axis of said preform has a height lower than that of the top edge of said internal partition wall near the connection between said internal partition wall and the inner wall of said barrel portion.

6. A preform as defined in claim 5, characterized by that the central portion of said internal partition wall having its top edge lower than that of the side portion is a substantially uniform thickness portion in the transverse direction relative to the longitudinal center axis of said preform and that said internal partition wall has a thickness transition portion formed to extend from the maximum wall thickness at the connection between said internal partition wall and the inner wall of said barrel portion to the end of said uniform thickness portion in the transverse direction.

7. A preform as defined in claim 1, characterized by that the top edge of said internal partition wall is located at the same level as the top edge of said open top portion and that the portion of said internal partition wall located within said top portion has a wall thickness smaller than the minimum wall thickness of said internal partition wall located within said barrel portion.

8. A preform as defined in claim 1, characterized by that the top edge of said internal partition wall is located in said open top portion at a position short of the top edge of said open top portion and formed to be flat in the transverse direction and that the portion of said internal partition wall located within said open top portion has a wall thickness smaller than the minimum wall thickness of said internal partition wall located within said barrel portion.

9. A process of biaxial-stretch blow molding a plastic vessel, said process being characterized by the steps of injection molding a preform having an open top portion, a cylindrical barrel portion having a closed bottom, and an internal partition wall formed to extend from one side of the inner wall of the barrel portion to the other side of the same and to extend longitudinally from the inner face of the closed bottom, stretchedly driving said bottom portion along the longitudinal axis of said preform by the use of a plurality of stretching rods each arranged for the respective one of partitions divided by the internal partition wall of said preform while at the substantially same time stretching said preform in the transverse direction by introducing a pressurized air into the respective divided partitions, the inner end of each of said stretching rods including a tip member arranged therein at a position offset toward the longitudinal center axis of said preform than the center of the corresponding partition, whereby said internal partition wall can be guided by said tip members when said preform is being stretched along the longitudinal axis thereof.

10. A process as defined in claim 9, characterized by that said internal partition wall includes three or more partition portions radially extending from the longitudinal center axis of said preform, said partition portions being joined together at said longitudinal center axis to form a joint portion and that each of said tip members has an external contour corresponding to the configuration of a corner formed at the intersection between two adjacent partition portions defining one partition, whereby said tip members can guide said joint portion along said longitudinal center axis when said preform is stretched in the longitudinal direction.

11. A process as defined in claim 9, characterized by that said injection molding step includes a step of injection molding said preform such that the top edge of said internal partition wall is located within said barrel portion at a position short of said open top portion and the top edge of said internal partition wall at a position near said longitudinal center axis of said preform has a height lower than that of the top edge of said internal partition wall near the connection between said internal partition wall and the inner wall of said barrel portion and that said biaxial-stretch blow molding step includes a step of stretching said internal partition wall in the longitudinal direction with the central portion thereof near the longitudinal center axis being sandwiched by two adjacent tip members which are in contact with the central portion of said internal partition wall.

12. A process as defined in claim 11, characterized by that said internal partition wall includes three or more partition portions radially extending from the longitudinal center axis of said preform, said partition portions being joined together at said longitudinal center axis to form a joint portion and that each of said tip members has an external contour capable of contacting a corner formed at the intersection between two adjacent partition portions defining one partition, whereby said internal partition wall sandwiched by said tip members can be stretched along said longitudinal center axis.

13. A process as defined in claim 9, characterized by that said process comprises, prior to said biaxial-stretch blow molding step, a step of temperature regulating the inner and outer walls of said barrel portion and the opposite walls of said internal partition wall in said preform into an appropriate stretching temperature, said temperature regulating step including a step of providing a distribution of temperature in said internal partition wall that at least the upper region of said internal partition wall has a temperature higher than that of the lower region of said internal partition wall.

14. A process as defined in claim 13, characterized by that said temperature regulating step uses a temperature regulating core for temperature regulating the inner wall of said barrel portion and the opposite sides of said internal partition wall, said temperature regulating core being locally placed adjacent to or in contact with the region of said internal partition wall that should be regulated to a higher temperature.