Splint

• US 5,232,435 A
• Filed: 02/04/1992
• Issued: 08/03/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Saul Leibinsohn
• Original Assignee: Saul Leibinsohn
• Inventors: Leibinsohn, Saul
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANLON, BRIAN EMMETT
• Application Number:
  US07/831,012
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 602/5, 602/4, 602/12, 602/16, 602/21, 602/26, 602/27, 602/20, 602/878
• US Class Current: 602/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/05858 for the arms restraining devices, e.g. slings A61F5/37

Abstract

A splint includes a pair of hingedly-mounted frame sections for receiving the two limbs of the patient. Each frame section includes two frame members secured together to occupy a common plane, and an intermediate member pivotally mounted to the first frame member from an inoperative position in the common plane between the frame members, either to a first operative position on one side of the common plane or to a second operative position on the other side of the common plane. A flexible strip is joined between the second frame member and the intermediate member, and is of a width larger than the spacing between the frame members so as to form a curved bed for supporting the right limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its first operative position, or the left limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its second operative position.

Claims

1. A splint for immobilizing either a right limb or a left limb of a patient, comprising:

a rigid frame including first and second spaced, longitudinally-extending, frame members secured together to occupy a common plane;

a rigid longitudinally-extending intermediate member pivotally mounted to said first frame member from an inoperative position in said common plane between said frame members, either to a first operative position on one side of said common plane or to a second operative position on the other side of said common plane;

and a flexible strip joined at one edge to said second frame member and at its opposite edge to said intermediate member;

said flexible strip being of a width larger than the spacing between said frame members so as to form a curved bed for supporting the right limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its first operative position, or the left limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its second operative position.

2. The splint according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate member is pivotal 90°

with respect to said first frame member to either said first or second operative positions.

3. The splint according to claim 1, wherein said first and second frame members are rods, and said intermediate member is also a rod having a pair of right-angle legs at its opposite ends pivotal to said first frame member rod.

4. The splint according to claim 3, wherein said first and second frame members are joined at their opposite ends by right-angle legs, said intermediate member carrying a rod clamp at the end of each of its right-angle legs engageable with the right-angle legs of the first and second frame members to clamp the intermediate member to its inoperative position or to either of its operative positions.

5. The splint according to claim 4, wherein said right-angle legs of the intermediate member are flexible to permit movement of their rod clamps towards each other, each of said rod clamps being formed with a notch for said inoperative position and for each of said operative positions, for receiving the respective right-angle leg of the frame members to thereby clamp the intermediate member in a selected one of said positions.

6. The splint according to claim 1, further including a pair of straps secured at one of their ends to said first frame member and windable over the limb received on said flexible strip for securing the limb to the splint.

7. A splint for immobilizing two limbs on a patient on opposite sides of a hinged joint, comprising:

a pair of rigid frame sections hingedly mounted at one of their ends for receiving the two limbs of the patient;

and straps carried by said frame sections for securing each limb to its respective frame section;

each of said frame sections comprising;

a rigid frame including first and second spaced, longitudinally-extending, frame members secured together to occupy a common plane;

a longitudinally-extending intermediate member having a pair of legs at its opposite ends pivotally mounted to said first frame member from an inoperative position in said common plane between said frame members, either to a first operative position on one side of said common plane or to a second operative position on the other side of said common plane;

and a flexible strip joined at one edge to said second frame member and at its opposite edge to said intermediate member;

said flexible strip being of a width larger than the spacing between said frame members so as to form a curved bed for supporting the right limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its first operative position, or the left limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its second operative position.

8. The splint according to claim 7, wherein said intermediate member is pivotal 90°

and with respect to said first frame member to either said first or second operative positions.

9. The splint according to claim 7, wherein said first and second frame members are rods, and said intermediate member is also a rod having a pair of right-angle legs at its opposite ends pivotal to said first frame member rod.

10. The splint according to claim 9, wherein said first and second frame members are joined at their opposite ends by right-angle legs, said intermediate member carrying a rod clamp at the end of each of its right-angle legs engageable with the right-angle legs of the first and second frame members to clamp the intermediate member to its inoperative position or to either of its operative positions.

11. The splint according to claim 10, wherein said right-angle legs of the intermediate member are flexible to permit movement of their rod clamps towards each other under finger pressure, each of said rod clamps being formed with a notch for said inoperative position and for each of said operative positions, for receiving the respective right-angle leg of the frame members to thereby clamp the intermediate member in a selected one of said positions.

12. A splint for immobilizing two limbs of a patient on opposite sides of a hinged joint, comprising:

a pair of rigid frame sections hingedly mounted at one of their ends for receiving the two limbs of the patient;

and straps carried by said frame sections for securing each limb to its respective frame section;

each of said pair of rigid frame sections being hingedly mounted at one of their ends by a pair of discs each secured to one of said rigid frame sections and rotatably mounted to each other about a common axis;

one of said discs being formed with a plurality of detents cooperable with a locking element carried by the other of said discs for locking the two discs, and thereby their respective frame sections, in any one of a plurality of angular positions with respect to each other;

said detents formed in said one disc being holes formed in a circular array in said one disc around said rotary axis;

said locking element carried by said other disc being a pin fixed to the end of a displaceable arm carried by said other disc and receivable in a selected hole in said one disc;

said pin being movable through a hole formed in said other disc when moved into a selected hole in said one disc;

each of said frame sections comprising;

a rigid frame including first and second spaced, longitudinally-extending, frame members secured together to occupy a common plane;

a rigid longitudinally-extending intermediate member pivotally mounted to said first frame member from an inoperative position in said common plane between said frame members, either to a first operative position on one side of said common plane or to a second operative position on the other side of said common plane;

and a flexible strip joined at one edge to said second frame member and at its opposite edge to said intermediate member;

said flexible strip being of a width larger than the spacing between said frame members so as to form a curved bed for supporting the right limb of the patient when the intermediate member is in its first operative position, or the left limb of the patient when the intermediate member is i its second operative position.

13. The splint according to claim 12, wherein said displaceable arm includes a fingerpiece projecting outwardly of said discs to facilitate moving the arm.

14. The splint according to claim 12, wherein said intermediate member is pivotal 90°

with respect to said first frame member to either said first or second operative positions.

15. The splint according to claim 12, wherein said first and second frame members are rods, and said intermediate member is also a rod having a pair of right-angle legs at its opposite ends pivotal to said first frame member rod.

16. The splint according to claim 15, wherein said first and second frame members are joined at their opposite ends by right-angle legs, said intermediate member carrying a rod clamp at the end of each of its right-angle legs engageable with the right-angle legs of the first and second frame members to clamp the intermediate member to its inoperative position or to either of its operative positions.