Extrusion apparatus and systems

• US 5,232,712 A
• Filed: 06/28/1991
• Issued: 08/03/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Brown University, Neurotech S.A. (LivaNova Plc)
• Original Assignee: Brown University
• Inventors: Warner, Nicholas F., Mills, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiesa, Richard L.
• Application Number:
  US07/722,851
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 425/133.1, 425/131.1, 425/70, 425/71, 425/DIG. 47, 425/132, 264/4, 264/DIG. 37
• US Class Current: 425/133.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 3/07 into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/92514 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/926 Flow or feed rate
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/92695 Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/92828 Raw material handling or dosing, e.g. active hopper or feeding device
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2948/92876 Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/05 Filamentary, e.g. strands
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/09 Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/10 flexible, e.g. blown foils
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/13 Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/304 specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/475 using pistons, accumulators or press rams
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/92 Measuring, controlling or regulating
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0076 Microcapsules
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/08 of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0068 Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/753 Medical equipment; Accessories therefor bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/755 Membranes, diaphragms

Abstract

Systems are disclosed for forming an extrudate. The systems include an extrusion head assembly having at least a first inner bore and a second outer bore, a coagulant solution supply and a polymeric casting solution supply. The coagulant supply provides coagulant to the inner bore of the extrusion head assembly, and the polymeric casting solution supply provides a casting solution to the outer bore. Using this system, the coagulant and polymeric solution are coextruded to form an extrudate having a desired configuration. The present invention further includes a rapid action valve controlling at least one of the coagulant or polymer supplies.

Claims

1. In a system for forming a tubular extrudate, the system comprising an extrusion head assembly having a nozzle comprising at least a first inner bore and a second outer bore defining an exit channel, coagulant supply means for supplying a coagulant to the inner bore of the extrusion head assembly, and a polymeric solution supply means for supplying a polymeric solution to the outer bore of the extrusion head assembly, such that said coagulant and said polymeric solution can be co-extruded to form an extrudate and said coagulant serving to induce polymeric precipitation into a tubular shape, the improvement comprising a rapid action valve integrated into the extrusion head assembly controlling said coagulant supply means to isolate any of said coagulant remaining in the inner bore from said exit channel upon closure and thereby facilitate clean termination of the tubular extrudate, wherein the rapid action valve comprises a plunger and valve seat assembly, and the valve seat includes a constriction means comprising a lip seal of resilient compressible seal material through which the plunger can pass to effect closure.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the rapid action valve is integrated into the extrusion head assembly in close proximity to the nozzle.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein movement of the plunger is electromagnetically controlled.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the seal material comprises an elastomer.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the seal material comprises a fluorocarbon elastomer.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the seal material comprises polytetrafluoroethylene.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the seal material comprises a fiberglass reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the valve seat comprises an abutment disposed in close proximity to the end of the inner bore to effect closure.

9. A system for forming a tubular extrudate, the system comprising

(i) an extrusion head assembly having a nozzle comprising a first inner bore and a second outer bore defining an exit channel,

(ii) a polymeric solution supply means for extruding a polymeric solution from the outer bore of said extrusion head assembly,

(iii) a coagulant supply means for extruding a coagulant from the inner bore of said extrusion head assembly, the coagulant extruded from the inner bore having a pressure greater than a pressure of the polymeric solution extruded from the outer bore and serving to induce polymeric precipitation of the polymeric solution into a tubular shape, and

(iv) a rapid action valve integrated into said extrusion head assembly for controlling the coagulant extruded from the inner bore of said extrusion head assembly, said rapid action valve allowing periodic isolation of any coagulant remaining in the inner bore from the exit channel upon closure and thereby facilitate clean termination of the tubular extrudate, wherein the valve comprises a plunger and valve seat assembly, and the valve seat includes a constriction means comprising a lip seal of resilient compressible seal material through which the plunger can pass to effect closure.