Symbol/raster generator for CRT display

• US 5,233,335 A
• Filed: 06/22/1989
• Issued: 08/03/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Berwin, Ted W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Saras, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US07/369,980
• Time in Patent Office: 1,503 Days
• Field of Search: 340/739, 340/740, 340/741, 340/742, 340/743, 340/727, 340/732, 358/140, 364/729, 364/731, 364/742, 364/521
• US Class Current: 345/17
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/07 with combined raster scan and calligraphic display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/20 Function-generator circuits, e.g. circle generators line or curve smoothing circuits

Abstract

A symbol/raster generator system for a CRT display system is described, having the capability of generating raster-scanned display signals or vector symbology. The system includes a polar coordinate transformation circuit which transforms polar coordinate beam deflection data into corresponding X and Y beam deflection control signals. The system includes an angle accumulator for accumulating incremental angular data over time, and sine and cosine PROMS for providing the sine and cosine of the accumulated angle value. X and Y multiplier circuits provide respective incremental dX and dY values corresponding to the respective products of the cosine and sine values with a step size value dR. The incremental dX and dY values are accumulated over time to provide the X and Y beam deflection signals. The system further includes circuits for providing the angle data and step size dR so as to generate rasters, 8 and 16-side characters, curved and slanted characters, conic symbology, and other types of special symbols. The rasters can be arc-scanned rasters as required in radar displays, e.g., plan position indicator (PPI), SAR, angular and radial scan. The system provides an integrated and highly versatile raster/symbol generator for CRT displays.

Claims

1. A multiple function digital signal generator for generating CRT display beam position signals, comprising:

a controller for providing sequential digital control bytes defining a sequence of line segments to make up a given vector, said control bytes comprising a data word and a destination address word to define the destination circuitry for converting said data word into polar coordinate data;

first destination circuitry comprising angle accumulating means responsive only to data words directed to said first circuitry by said address word for accumulating polar coordinate angle data dA and an initial angle value A_O over a selected time interval to provide an accumulated angle value A;

means for summing said accumulate angle value A with another angle value B to provide a polar coordinate angle value;

a second destination circuitry responsive to data words directed to said second circuitry and comprising an integrating vector generator responsive to said polar coordinate angle value for providing X and Y position signals in digital form, and a Z axis beam intensity signal, said generator comprising coordinate transformation means for transforming polar coordinate data comprising said polar coordinate angle value and a step size dR into cartesian coordinates dX and dY, and for integrating said cartesian coordinate data into said X and Y position signals; and

a third destination circuitry responsive only to data words directed thereto by a destination address word identifying said third destination circuitry, said circuitry comprising means for converting said data word into corresponding polar coordinate data comprising an angle value B and a step size dR required for generating a second type of CRT imagery, said angle value B for input to said summing means and said step size dR for input to said integrating vector generator,

and wherein said signal generator is capable of generating an arc raster line as a first CRT imagery type by drawing a series of vectors, each of step size dR, and wherein the angle between adjacent vectors changes by dA, said values dA and dR being selected by data words provided by said controller, and wherein said signal generator is further capable of selectively generating said second type of CRT imagery by directing appropriate data words to said third destination circuitry, by use of a single integrating vector generator.

2. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said first destination circuitry and said summing means comprises means for converting a data word representing the angle step size dA and initial angle A_O into polar coordinate data comprising an accumulated angle value A equal to the initial value A_O plus the sum of the dA value over n clock times.

3. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises a circuit for generating a set of 8-sided symbols and characters, said circuit comprising means for converting a data word directed to said circuitry defining the line length, direction and Z-axis signal value int polar coordinate data representative of particular vectors defining said respective 8-sided symbol or character.

4. The signal generator of claim 3 wherein said 8-sided symbols are formed from an 8-vector set, wherein the vectors are oriented in 8 different directions, and the symbols are characters of the symbol and character set are defined by vector data defining a sequence of vectors comprising said vector set, said third destination circuitry comprising:

digital memory means storing the vector data defining each symbol and character defining the set, said memory means addressable to read the vector data defining said particular symbol or character; and

means responsive to said vector data for providing angle data B and length data dR defining each vector.

5. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises a slanted character circuit for generating a slanted character set, said circuit comprising means for converting a data word directed to said circuitry into polar coordinate data defining respective vectors comprising a selected one of said slanted characters.

6. The signal generator of claim 5 wherein the characters of said slanted character set are defined by vector data defining a sequence of vectors, said third destination circuitry comprising:

digital memory means storing the vector data defining each character defining the set, said memory means addressable to read the vector data defining said particular symbol or character; and

means responsive to said vector data for providing angle data B and length data dR defining each vector.

7. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises a circuit for generating a set of 16-sided symbols and characters, said circuit comprising means for converting a data word directed to said circuitry into polar coordinate data defining respective vectors comprising a selected one of said 16-sided symbols and characters.

8. The signal generator of claim 7 wherein said symbol and character set is formed from a 16-bit vector set wherein the respective vectors are oriented in 16 possible direction, and the symbols and characters of the symbol/character set are defined by vector data defining a sequence of vectors comprising said vector set, said third destination circuitry comprising:

digital memory means storing the vector data defining each symbol and character defining the set, said memory means addressable to read the vector data defining said particular symbol or character; and

means responsive to said vector data for providing angle data B and length data dR defining each vector.

9. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises a circuit for generating a set of curved characters, said circuit comprising means for converting a data word directed to said circuitry into polar coordinate data defining respective curved vectors comprising a selected one of said curved characters.

10. The signal generator of claim 9 wherein the characters comprising said set are defined by straight line segments oriented in eight possible directions and a set of simulated quarter-circles.

11. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises a circuit for generating conic curves, said circuitry comprising means responsive only to data words directed to said circuitry by said respective address words to convert said data word into polar coordinate data defining a desired conic curve.

12. The signal generator of claim 11 wherein said circuit for generating conic curves comprises means for generating a connected sequence of vector segments, said means comprising:

means for generating a sequence of digital signals representing the relative angular orientation B of each vector segment;

means for generating a corresponding vector segment length dR for each vector segment, said means comprising means for determining dR in accordance with the relationship

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">dR=-2P(sin.sup.2 B+K cos.sup.2 B).sup.-3/2,

and K and P are programmable parameters whose values determine the type and size of the particular conic curve being generated, wherein a circular curve is drawn if K=1, a parabolic curve is drawn if K=0, a hyperbolic curve is drawn if K is less than zero, and an elliptical curve is drawn if K is greater than zero but less than one.

13. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises means for generating a spiral curve, said spiral generating circuitry comprising means responsive only to data words directed to said circuitry by said respective address words to convert said data word into polar coordinate data defining said desired spiral curve.

14. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises means responsive only to data words directed to said circuitry by said respective address words which define only respective line end points to generate polar coordinate data defining a line drawn between said end points.

15. The signal generator of claim 1 wherein said third destination circuitry comprises means responsive only to data words directed to said circuitry by said respective address words to generate polar coordinate data causing CRT imagery to appear to drift.