Display devices having color sequential illumination

• US 5,233,338 A
• Filed: 09/25/1991
• Issued: 08/03/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Central Research Fund Limited
• Original Assignee: Thorn EMI Plc (Universal Music Group NV)
• Inventors: Surguy, Paul W. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CHANH DUY
• Application Number:
  US07/765,528
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/805, 340/811, 340/701, 340/702, 359/54, 359/55, 358/60, 358/236, 358/241
• US Class Current: 345/88
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0235 Field-sequential colour display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0283 Arrangement of drivers for different directions of scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/12 Picture reproducers H04N9/11 takes precedence

Abstract

A color sequential liquid crystal display, such as a television display, includes a lattice of selectably settable pixel elements which are time multiplexed addressed and illuminated during addressing to produce sequential red green and blue light outputs in any display period. The addressing of pixel elements in successive frame periods is arranged to occur in opposing directions so as to compensate spatial intensity variation which would otherwise arise from illumination of the pixel elements during the addressing.

Claims

1. A method of operating a display device having a lattice of selectably settable pixel elements, the method comprising time multiplex addressing pixel elements of the display during each of a plurality of time intervals within a display period and, contemporaneously therewith illuminating the lattice to produce within a display period a plurality of light outputs each having a respective colour characteristic and a respective time interval within the display period, the time multiplexed addressing of pixel elements arranged to produce a light output of at least one respective colour characteristic during any display period, which output is arranged in a first sequence direction, and the time multiplexed addressing is arranged to produce a light output of the said at least one respective colour characteristic during a display period following the said any display period and being arranged in a second sequence direction opposite to the first sequence direction.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the display period following the said any display period in which the time multiplexed addressing of the pixels occurs in the first sequence direction comprises an immediately succeeding display period.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the light outputs of a respective colour characteristic comprise red, green and blue light outputs, and the pixels are time multiplexed in one of the sequence directions to provide the red and blue light outputs and in the opposite directions to provide the green light output.

4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the light outputs of a respective colour characteristic comprised red, green and blue light outputs, and the pixels are time multiplexed in one of the sequence directions to provide red and blue light outputs and in the opposite direction to provide the green light output.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the lattice comprises a plurality of rows and columns of pixel elements, the first sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from top towards bottom, and the second sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from bottom towards top.

6. A method according to claim 4 wherein the lattice comprises a plurality of rows and columns of pixel elements, the first sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from top towards bottom, and the second sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from bottom towards top.

7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the lattice comprises a plurality of rows and columns of pixel elements, the first sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from a first side thereof towards the opposite side thereof, the second sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from the opposite side thereof towards the first side thereof.

8. A method according to claim 4 wherein the lattice comprises a plurality of rows and columns of pixel elements, the first sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from a first side thereof towards the opposite side thereof, and the second sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from the opposite side thereof towards the first side thereof.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the lattice comprises a plurality of rows and columns of pixel elements, the first sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from a central region of the display towards one side thereof, and the second sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from one side thereof towards a central region.

10. A method according to claim 4 wherein the lattice comprises a plurality of rows and columns of pixel elements, the first sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from a central region of the display towards one side thereof, and the second sequence direction comprising addressing the elements from one side thereof towards a central region.

11. A method according to claim 3 wherein the respective time intervals each comprise substantially one third of a display period.

12. A method according to claim 4 wherein the respective time intervals each comprise substantially one third of a display period.

13. A method according to claim 1 further providing for blanking of the lattice during each time interval of a display period thereby to provide no light output from the display during the blanking.

14. A display device comprising:

a lattice of selectably settable pixel elements;

addressing means for time multiplex addressing pixel elements during each of a plurality of time intervals within a display period for the display; and

illumination means for illuminating the lattice contemporaneously with the time multiplexed addressing thereof, for providing within a display period a plurality of light outputs each having a respective colour characteristic and a respective time interval within the display period, the addressing means being arranged to time multiplex address pixel elements in a first sequence direction in any one display period to produce a light output of at least one respective colour characteristic, and in a display period following the said any one display period, to time multiplex address pixel elements in a second sequence direction to produce a light output of the said at lease one respective colour characteristic, the second sequence direction being opposite to the first sequence direction.

15. A device according to claim 14 wherein the addressing means is arranged to address the pixels to provide each of the plurality of light outputs in a display period in the same sequence direction.

16. A device according to claim 14 wherein the light outputs comprise red, green and blue light outputs and the addressing means is arranged to time multiplex pixels to provide the red and blue light outputs in one of the sequence directions and the green light output in the opposite sequence direction.

17. A device according to claim 15 wherein the light outputs comprise red, green and blue light outputs and the addressing means is arranged to time multiplex pixels to provide the red and blue light outputs in one of the sequence directions and the green light output in the opposite sequence direction.

18. A device according to claim 14 further comprising blanking means for blanking the lattice during each time interval of a display period thereby to provide no light output from the display during blanking.