System and method for monitoring patient's compliance

• US 5,233,987 A
• Filed: 07/09/1992
• Issued: 08/10/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: EMPI Incorporated (Enovis Corp.)
• Original Assignee: EMPI Incorporated (Enovis Corp.)
• Inventors: Kipnis, Alexander, Fabian, Liboslav
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US07/911,128
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 128/419 R, 128/420 R, 128/421, 128/422, 128/419 PT, 128/783, 128/774, 128/778, 128/738, 364/413.02, 364/413.27
• US Class Current: 607/41
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/00 Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis vaccination prophylaxis, vaccination therapy A61B17/20; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination menstruation tables G06C3/00; Throat striking implements

Abstract

A medical patient'"'"'s compliance with a prescribed regimen of treatment is monitored through elapsed time of equipment operation. A treatment device used by the patient applies a stimulation signal to the patient through an electrode and counts a first clock signal which produces a first count indicative of the length of time which the stimulation signal is applied. When the patient revisits the doctor, a compliance monitor readout device is connected to the treatment device to facilitate the compliance monitoring. The treatment device then counts, in response to second clock signal generated by the compliance monitor, from the first count to a second predetermined count. The compliance monitor readout device also counts the second clock signal and produces a third count. The compliance monitor readout device then displays an output as a function of the third count.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a patient'"'"'s compliance with a treatment program, the method comprising:

treating a patient with a treatment device by;

applying a stimulation signal to an electrode;

detecting, in a treatment detector, electrode stimulation above a current threshold;

selecting a treatment time counter input from at least one clock signal;

counting, in a treatment time counter, a first clock signal, which is produced when the treatment detector detects electrode stimulation above the current threshold to produce a first count indicative of the length of time which the stimulation signal is applied;

monitoring patient compliance with a compliance monitor readout device by;

connecting the compliance monitor readout device to the treatment device;

counting, in the treatment time counter, in response to a second clock signal supplied by the compliance monitor readout device, from the first count to a second predetermined count;

counting, in the compliance monitor readout device, in response to the second clock signal while the treatment time counter counts from the first count to the second count, to produce a third count; and

displaying an output on a readout display as a function of the third count.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the stimulation signal is an electrical signal within a frequency range of 5 Hz to 75 Hz.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the stimulation signal consists of a first stimulation signal portion and a second stimulation signal portion.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the levels of the first and second stimulation signal portions are within a frequency range of 5 to 75 Hz.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the treatment detector consists of a first optocoupler, a second optocoupler, a first resistor, and a second resistor.

6. The method o claim 5 wherein the first optocoupler and the first resistor are connected in parallel and the second optocoupler and the second resistor are connected in parallel.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first and second optocouplers are connected in parallel.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the current threshold is about 10 milliamps.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the first clock signal is approximately 40 Hz.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the second clock signal is approximately 2 MHz.

11. A device for monitoring a patient'"'"'s compliance with a treatment program, the device comprising:

a treatment device for treating a patient, the treatment device comprising;

applying means for applying a stimulation signal to the patient;

a treatment detector for detecting when the stimulation signal applied to the patient is above a current threshold;

a first clock which provides a first clock signal during a time period in which the treatment detector indicates the stimulation signal applied to the patient is above the current threshold;

an external port for receiving a second clock signal;

selecting means for selecting a treatment time counter input signal based upon clock signals;

a treatment time counter for counting the treatment time counter input signal;

a compliance monitor readout device for monitoring an elapsed treatment time of use of the treatment device, the compliance monitor readout device comprising;

a second clock which provides the second clock signal to the treatment time counter;

a readout counter for counting a readout count in response to the treatment time counter counting the second clock signal; and

a readout display which displays the elapsed treatment time as a function of the readout count.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein the stimulation signal is an electrical signal within a frequency range of 5 Hz to 75 Hz.

13. The device of claim 11 wherein the stimulation signal consists of a first stimulation signal portion and a second stimulation signal portion.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the levels of the first and second stimulation signal portions are within a frequency range of 5 Hz to 75 Hz.

15. The device of claim 11 wherein the treatment detector consists of a first optocoupler, a second optocoupler, a first resistor, and a second resistor.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein the first optocoupler and the first resistor are connected in parallel and the second optocoupler and the second resistor are connected in parallel.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein the first and second optocouplers are connected in parallel.

18. The device of claim 11 wherein the current threshold is about 10 milliamps.

19. The device of claim 11 wherein the first clock signal is approximately 40 Hz.

20. The device of claim 11 wherein the second clock signal is approximately 2 MHz.