Disc brake

• US 5,234,080 A
• Filed: 12/04/1991
• Issued: 08/10/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: General Motors LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Pantale, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Mark T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHWARTZ, CHRISTOPHER P
• Application Number:
  US07/801,789
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 188/71.1, 188/72.1, 188/73.1, 188/73.2, 188/73.31, 188/73.35, 188/73.36, 188/370
• US Class Current: 188/71.1
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 19/14 the objects being filamentary or particulate in form making alloys containing fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal C22C47/08
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2055/0016 Brake calipers
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2250/0015 around inserts
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 55/226 in which the common actuating member is moved axially , e.g. floating caliper disc brakes

Abstract

A disc brake comprises a caliper housing 10 having a body member 12 and an arm member 14 connected to one another by a bridge 16. A leading side of the arm member 14, that is the side which the rotor of a disc brake reaches first during normal rotation thereof, is more rigid than a trailing side thereof. A set of stiffening fibers 28 is provided in each of first and second bridge portions 22, 24 of the bridge 16 to produce the difference in rigidities between the leading and trailing sides of the caliper housing 10, wherein the first bridge portion 22 comprises a greater density of fibers 28 than the second bridge portion 24. This difference in rigidities reduces uneven wear of the brake pad and, as a consequence, reduces brake squeal and noise.

Claims

1. A disc brake for a motor vehicle comprising a rotor;

inner and outer brake pads disposed on opposite sides of the rotor and movable into braking engagement therewith;

a piston for urging the inner brake pad against the rotor; and

a caliper housing comprising a body member having a cylinder positioned on one side of the rotor and containing the piston, an arm member positioned on the other side of the rotor and supporting the outer brake pad, and a bridge extending between the body member and the arm member across the plane of the rotor, the bridge comprising a plurality of bridge portions each being connected at a first longitudinal extent thereof to the body member and at a second longitudinal extent thereof to the arm member and stiffening fibers operative in the arm member and at least one of the bridge portions.

2. A disc brake according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening fibers additionally extend into the body member.

3. A disc brake according to claim 1, wherein the fibers are made of ceramics.

4. A disc brake according to claim 1, wherein the fibers are pre-stressed.

5. A disc brake according to claim 1, wherein each bridge portion comprises stiffening fibers, different densities of fibers being provided in each bridge portion.

6. A disc brake according to claim 1, wherein each bridge portion comprises stiffening fibers, the cross-sectional areas of the fibers differing from bridge portion to bridge portion.

7. A disc brake according to claim 1, wherein the bridge comprises two bridge portions.

8. A disc brake according to claim 7, wherein the bridge portions are separated from one another for at least part of the longitudinal extent of the bridge.

9. A disc brake according to claim 1 wherein the fibers are made of carbon.

10. A disc brake for a motor vehicle comprising a rotor;

inner and outer brake pads disposed on opposite sides of the rotor and movable into braking engagement therewith;

a piston for urging the inner brake pad against the rotor; and

a caliper housing comprising a body member having a cylinder positioned on one side of the rotor and containing the piston, an arm member positioned on the other side of the rotor and cooperating with the outer brake pad, and a bridge extending between the body member and the arm member across the plane of the rotor, the bridge comprising a plurality of bridge portions each being connected at a first longitudinal extent thereof to the body member and at a second longitudinal extent thereof to the arm member and embedded stiffening fibers operative on both of the bridge portions extending into the arm member and the body member, wherein there is a greater density of fibers in one bridge portion so as to cause the rigidity of the bridge to be stiffer at a leading edge of the arm member than at a trailing side thereof.

11. A disc brake according to claim 10 wherein the fibers are made of ceramics.

12. A disc brake according to claim 11, wherein the fibers are pre-stressed.

13. A disc brake according to claim 10, wherein each bridge portion comprises stiffening fibers, the cross-sectional areas of the fibers differing from bridge portion to bridge portion.

14. A disc brake according to claim 10, wherein the bridge comprises two bridge portions.

15. A disc brake according to claim 14, wherein the bridge portions are separated from one another for at least part of the longitudinal extent of the bridge.

16. A disc brake according to claim 10, wherein the fibers are made of carbon.