Delivery device with a protective sleeve

• US 5,234,693 A
• Filed: 09/02/1992
• Issued: 08/10/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Magruder, Judy A., Eckenhoff, James B., Peery, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Page, Thurman K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROUILLETTE, D GABRIELLE
• Application Number:
  US07/939,247
• Time in Patent Office: 342 Days
• Field of Search: 424/473
• US Class Current: 424/473
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0004 Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas

Abstract

This invention relates to an active agent delivery device. More particularly, the invention relates to a delivery device that includes a sleeve to protect the delivery device from transient mechanical forces. The delivery device of the invention is robust and resistant to transient mechanical forces. The invention provides a fluid-imbibing delivery device comprising a housing enclosing an internal compartment, said housing having a first wall section that substantially restricts the passage of fluid into the delivery device, i.e. is substantially fluidimpermeable, and that contains a beneficial agent; a second wall section that permits the passage of fluid into the delivery device, i.e. is fluid-permeable, and that contains at least one expandable driving member; and exit means; with a protective sleeve means extending from the first wall section of the housing to cover and protect the second wall section of the housing and the junction of the first and second sections. The protective sleeve is preferably configured to provide substantially no resistance to flow of fluid vapor through the fluid-permeable second wall section.

Claims

1. A fluid-imbibing delivery device for delivering a beneficial agent to an environment of use, the delivery device comprising:

(a) a housing comprising a first wall section and a second wall section assembled together to form an internal compartment, wherein the second wall section is permeable to the passage of fluid;

(b) a rigid sleeve extending from the first wall section to cover the junction of the first wall section and the second wall section and to at least partially cover the sides of the second wall section, the inside diameter of the sleeve being greater than the outside diameter of the second wall section, and the sleeve being able to resist transient mechanical forces of at least about 2 kilograms force;

(c) a beneficial agent in the compartment comprising the first wall section;

(d) at least one expandable driving member in the compartment comprising the second wall section for pushing the beneficial agent from the compartment; and

(e) exit means for delivering the beneficial agent to the environment of use.

2. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve resists transient mechanical forces of about 6 kilograms force.

3. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve has a minimum tensile strength of about 9000 psi.

4. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve completely covers the sides of the second wall section and extends to or below the rear end of the second wall section.

5. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve further comprises a plurality of ridges on its inner circumference.

6. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the sleeve further comprises a plurality of fluid or fluid vapor passage means.

7. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the environment of use is an animal.

8. A delivery according to claim 7 wherein the animal is a swine or a bovine.

9. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the beneficial agent is a hormone.

10. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the device is an implant.

11. A delivery device according to claim 1 which further comprises a partition layer substantially impermeable to fluid between the beneficial agent and the expandable member.

12. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the exit means comprises an exit passageway and means for closing the exit passageway.

13. A delivery device according to claim 12 wherein the means for closing the exit passageway is a break-off tab.

14. A delivery device according to claim 12 wherein the means for closing the exit passageway is a material which gets discharged, leaches or erodes.

15. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the first wall section and the second wall section are fused together.

16. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the first wall section and the second wall section are assembled by an adhesive.

17. A delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the first wall section and the second wall section assembled together are in telescopic engagement.