Alarm system

• US 5,235,320 A
• Filed: 12/03/1991
• Issued: 08/10/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ralph Romano
• Original Assignee: Ralph Romano
• Inventors: Romano, Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/802,091
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/531, 340/532, 340/534, 340/825.56, 340/825.31, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 341/23, 341/176
• US Class Current: 340/539.11
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

An alarm system for generating an alarm from a remote location and which utilizes electronically generated codes to access selected functional portions of the alarm system circuitry and which further utilizes a locking transmitter which must be reset after a single use thereof before the transmitter may be re-used, the transmitter resetting being achieved by means accessible only to authorized personnel. A method for providing personnel security utilizing a defined area grid to identify a location which may be entered into a portable transmitter. When a person determines a need for assistance, the location code is transmitted by radio signal to receivers placed at corresponding grid locations, which receivers send an alarm signal to summon help and simultaneously activate security lighting or audible annunciators.

Claims

1. A method of providing personnel security comprising:

assigning a unique code to each of a plurality of receivers;

visually indicating a unique n-digit location code corresponding to each of said receivers;

entering a desired unique code from the n-digit visual indicator located proximately to a portable transmitter into said portable transmitter;

sending said entered unique signal by manual operation of a pushbutton on said portable transmitter;

receiving said entered unique signal by its corresponding receiver having a code identical to said entered unique signal;

annunciating an alarm located proximately to said corresponding receiver;

sending a signal to summon help from said corresponding receiver to a remote central station; and

resetting said portable transmitter after responding to said alarm signal and determining said signal to be genuine and not a decoy or spurious alarm signal, so that such transmitter can again be used for entering a further desired unique code from another n-digit visual indicator for transmission of said further desired unique signal to another of said plurality of receivers having a unique code identical to said further desired unique signal.

2. A personnel security alarm system comprising:

at least one portable transmitter, said portable transmitter having manually operable selecting means for selection of an n-digit location code;

sending means which is manually operable for sending an alarm signal;

illuminating means integral to said selecting means for illuminating the selecting means for visual perception;

encoding circuit to register said n-code digit;

alarm initiating circuit responsive to said manually operable sending means;

code translation circuit to translate said n-digit location code and insert said location code into a transmitter upon receipt of the alarm signal;

antenna means connected at the output of said transmitter for transmission of a signal to a remotely positioned receiver;

at least two batteries for independent sources of electrical power of said portable transmitter; and

locking means for locking said alarm initiating circuit after one operation thereof;

a plurality of receivers, each said receiver having outwardly positioned thereon a location code display;

decoding means for processing a signal having said unique n-digit location code encoded thereon;

stationary transmitter to transmit a second alarm signal upon receipt of said unique code to a central station;

local alarm annunciator connected to a relay contact in each said receiver, said relay contact being activated by and responsive to said alarm signal; and

an electrical power supply for operations of said receiver circuitry;

receiving antenna connected at the input of receiving means for receiving encoded alarm signals;

transmitting antenna connected at said stationary transmitter output for sending radio signals to said central station;

verifying means connected to said decoding means to determine proper functioning of said receivers; and

reset means for unlocking said locking means associated with each said portable transmitter;

a plurality of separate numerical displays positioned adjacent each other;

each said display having ten numbered pushbuttons, and each said pushbutton being sequentially arranged zero through nine;

said location code being selected by manual operation of one pushbutton from each said display so as to correspond to a desired location code.

3. The personnel security alarm system of claim 2 wherein said selecting means comprises:

n numeric display portions, where n represents the number of digits assigned to said location code;

each said display portion capable of being varied from zero through nine, such that an n-digit number may be displayed which corresponds to a desired location; and

means for sequentially varying each individual number by single digits within said display.

4. The personnel security alarm system of claim 2 wherein said alarm initiating circuit comprises:

a latching circuit, said latching circuit having an energized first terminal and a second terminal for receipt of a signal from said sending means;

said latching circuit being further connected to a time delay relay;

said time delay relay being electrically actuated by a signal from said latching circuit to energize said code translation circuit for a predetermined time interval, then deenergize said translation circuit.

5. The personnel security alarm system of claim 2 wherein said alarm initiating circuit further comprises:

a seek module, said seek module being logically programmed to send short burst signals at predetermined time intervals whenever said time delay relay is energized by said latching relay, for fixing of said transmitter location by direction finding equipment.

6. The personnel security alarm system of claim 4 wherein said locking means for prohibiting subsequently alarm signal transmissions comprises an unlatch port,

said unlatch port having means to respond to a redial signal so as to transmit an electrical pulse signal to said latching circuit thereby enabling said portable transmitter to send a first or subsequent alarm signal.

7. The personnel security alarm system of claim 2 wherein:

said system also having a time delay module connected to said illuminating means,

said time delay module being electrically connected to said illuminating means to limit the time interval during which said illuminating means operates before another initiation of said illuminating means.

8. The personnel security alarm system of claim 2 wherein:

one of batteries comprises an extended life lithium battery, said lithium battery being used to supply only said alarm initiating circuit.

9. The personnel security alarm system of claim 2 wherein said portable transmitter having a logic circuit and two pushbutton electrical contacts,

said logic circuit having at least two input ports and one output signal port, such that simultaneous manual operation of said contacts to said contacts closed positions causes said logic circuit to be armed, and subsequent release of both said electrical contacts to the open state causes said logic module to energize said latching circuit;

and the release of only one said contact and subsequent closure of same said contact prior to release of said remaining contact, causes said logic module to return to it initial unarmed state

10. The personnel security alarm system of claim 9, wherein one said pushbutton operated set of contacts is connected through a flexible cord to said logic circuit,

said flexible cord having two wires, each said wire being connected at either terminal of said contact.

11. An alarm system comprising:

at least one initiator means which is operable to transmit a first coded signal;

said initiator means further comprising an electrical circuit means operative upon actuation thereof to generate said first coded signal;

manually operable switch means which is movable between unactuated and actuated positions, and which is operative upon movement thereof to said actuated position to energize said electrical circuit means;

limit means operable to limit actuation of said electrical circuitry until said limit means is overridden;

reset means associated with said limit means for overriding said limit means;

and said reset means being operable only by independent actuating means separate from said initiator means;

at least one receiver/retransmitter means operable to be actuated by receiving such

a first coded signal and in response to retransmit a second coded signal of of a coded different from said first coded signal;

said receiver/retransmitter means having a receiver means for receiving a coded actuating signal from such an initiator;

a plurality of decoder means operably connected to said receiver means for decoding such a coded signal from said receiver means;

each said decoder means being operable to respond to a coded signal of only selected coding from said receiver/retransmitter means;

said plurality of decoder means including a first decoder which is operative in response to receipt of a respective first coded signal to initiate a local alarm and to generate such an alarm signal;

said plural decoder means including a second decoder which is operative in response to receipt of a respective second signal coded differently than said first coded signal to generate a second coded signal corresponding to the code setting for said first decoder; and

said plurality of decoder means including a third decoder which is operative in response to a respective third coded signal coded differently than said first and second coded signals to discontinue said local alarm and said alarm signal;

said receiver/retransmitter additionally including encoding means operatively associated with said first and second decoders to determine the code setting of said first decoder in response to receipt of an actuating signal from said second decoder and to generate a further coded signal identifying said code setting of said first decoder;

timer means operatively associated with said encoding means to permit transmission of said further coded signal only for a predetermined limited time period;

light connected to a power source for confirming operation of a power source to power said receiver/retransmitter;

receiver means operable to receive said second coded signal; and

indicia means associated with said at least one receiver/retransmitter means and operable to provide a local alarm upon actuation of said receiver/retransmitter means.

12. The alarm system of claim 11, wherein said limit means is a time delay means which precludes actuation of said electrical circuitry for a predetermined period of time.

13. The alarm system of claim 11, wherein said limit means is a mechanical lock which is cooperable with said switch means.

14. The alarm system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said signal initiator includes reset circuitry which is operative to actuate said reset means upon receipt of a given coded signal;

said reset circuitry includes a decoder means and receiver means operatively associated with said decoder means.

said decoder means being set to the code of said given coded signal and begi operative upon receipt from said receiver means of a coded signal corresponding to said given coded signal to energize said reset means.

15. The alarm system as set forth in claim 13, wherein said lock means includes an axially movable spring biased plunger means which is continuously biased toward a locking position and said electrically operative reset means includes a solenoid coil which is operative upon energizing thereof to move said plunger means axially against the spring bias exerted thereon toward a release position;

and

relay means operatively associated with said decoder means to actuate said reset circuitry for energizing said solenoid coil upon receipt of such a given coded signal.