Digital audio tape recorder

• US 5,235,475 A
• Filed: 03/27/1991
• Issued: 08/10/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Shinohara, Mitsuru, Tokumatsu, Hiromu, Kitazume, Hisao
• Primary Examiner(s): Heyman, John S.
• Application Number:
  US07/675,841
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 360/72.2, 360/53
• US Class Current: 360/72.2
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/1875 adaptations for special effects or editing signal processing or indexing therefor G11B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1813 by adding special bits or symbols to the coded information G11B20/1809 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3063 Subcodes

Abstract

A digital audio tape recorder having a function of reproducing the magnetic tape with digital data recorded thereon in the state of high-speed travelling by a plurality of rotary heads for the purpose of high-speed search and cue/review. In high-speed search, the parity of the read digital data is checked to select the digital data identified by the greatest majority. The data are selected after discriminating the data supplied from the sub code area 1 from the data supplied from the sub code area 2 in REW search but without such discrimination in FF search. In cue/review, the number of identified parities is counted for each of the plurality of rotary heads. The digital data read out by the magnetic head which has supplied the digital data having a smaller number of identified parities is prevented from reproduction. The digital data read out by the magnetic head which has supplied the digital data having a larger number of identified parities is interpolated and reproduced.

Claims

1. A searching apparatus of a digital audio tape recorder for taking out information by a plurality of rotary magnetic heads int he state in which a magnetic tape with digital data recorded thereon is travelling at a speed higher then the normal speed, said searching apparatus comprising:

a parity detecting means for detecting the parity of said digital data read out by said rotary magnetic heads, including;

a judging means for judging whether or not said parity of said digital data which are read out by said plurality of rotary magnetic heads while tracing tracks on said magnetic tape in the state in which said magnetic tape is travelling at a high speed in the forward or backward direction is identified with a preset parity;

a counting means for counting the number of identified parities of said digital data for each of said plurality of rotary magnetic heads; and

a comparing means for comparing the numbers of identified parities between the digital data read out by said plurality of rotary magnetic heads;

a processing means for processing said digital data in accordance with the result of the detection by said parity detecting means, including a digital data selecting means for judging the digital data to have a lower reliability, said digital data being read out by the rotary magnetic head which is proved by said comparing means to have supplied the digital data having a smaller number of identified parities.

2. A searching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said processing means further includes:

a preventing means for preventing the reproduction of said data read out by said rotary magnetic head which has supplied the digital data having a smaller number of identified parities on the basis of the output of said digital data selecting means; and

a digital data interpolating and reproducing means for interpolating the digital data read out by the rotary magnetic head which has supplied the digital data having a larger number of identified parities with the digital data which has not been selected on the basis of the output of said digital data selecting means.

3. A searching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said parity detecting means includes a parity calculating means for calculating a parity from digital code data W1 and digital block address data W2 which are included by said digital data in accordance with the formula W1+W2 and detecting the identity of said parity with parity data which is included in said digital data.

4. A searching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said preventing means prevents said reproduction by setting an error flag on said digital data read out by said rotary magnetic head which has supplied the digital data having a smaller number of identified parities.

5. A searching apparatus, of a digital audio tape recorder for taking out information by a plurality of rotary magnetic heads in the state in which a magnetic tape with digital data recorded thereon is travelling at a speed higher then the normal speed, said searching apparatus comprising:

a parity detecting means for detecting the parity of said digital data read out by said rotary magnetic heads, including;

a parity judging means for judging whether or not the parity of the digital data read out by said plurality of rotary magnetic heads while tracing across a plurality of tracks on said magnetic tape in the state in which said magnetic tape is travelling at a high speed in the forward or backward direction is identified with a preset parity; and

a processing means for processing said digital data in accordance with the result of the detection by said parity detecting means, including;

a storing means for storing said digital data every time said parity is identified;

a comparing means for detecting the identity of the current digital data with the digital data stored in said storing means every time a new parity is identified;

a counting means for counting the number of items of identified digital data detected by said comparing means; and

a selecting means for selecting the greatest number of items of identified digital data obtained by said counting means so as to obtain the recording information of said magnetic tape which is travelling at a high speed on the basis of said digital data selected by said selecting means.

6. A searching apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

said storing means stores said digital data for each designated area in each of said tracks on said magnetic tape;

said processing means includes an area detecting means for detecting said area in which said digital data is recorded on the basis of a part of said digital data with the identified parity thereof detected; and

said comparing means compares the current data with said digital data in said area of said storing means which is detected by said area detecting means.

7. A searching apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said selecting means includes:

a latching means for holding digital data and the count value of said counting means in each area which is detected by said area detecting means; and

a maximum value detecting means for comparing said count value held by said latching means with said count value of said counting means in each area and rewriting said digital data and said count value in the corresponding area when said count value of said counting means is larger than said count value held by said latching means, thereby selecting in each area the greatest number of items of identified digital data detected by said comparing means.

8. A searching apparatus according to claim 7, wherein

said storing means is provided with an area discriminating region for identifying the area of each of said track in which said digital data stored in said storing means is recorded;

and

said processing means further includes an area discrimination judging means for judging whether or not identification code data is to be stored in said area discriminating region.

9. A searching apparatus according to claim 8, wherein

said area discriminating region is composed of areas corresponding to a sub code area 1 and a sub code area 2 provided on said magnetic tape;

said area discrimination judging means is controlled by a signal which indicates whether said magnetic tape is travelling at a high speed in the forward direction (FF search) or in the backward direction (REW search); and

said identification code data is not stored in said area discriminating region at the time of said FF search, whereby said comparing means compares said digital data without discriminating between said sub code area 1 and said sub code area 2.

10. A searching apparatus according to claim 7, wherein

said parity judging means includes a parity calculating means for calculating a parity from digital code data W1 and digital block address data W2 which are included by said digital data in accordance with the formula W1 +W2 and detecting the identity of said parity with parity data which is included in said digital data;

said storing means includes flip-flops for temporarily storing said digital code data W1 and said digital block address data W2, respectively, and a parallel shift register having a predetermined number of stages for serially storing said digital code data W1; and

said area detecting means includes a shift clock generating means for generating the same number of shift clock pulses as the number of stages of said parallel shift register, and an area signal generating means for outputting an area signal at the position of a pulse of said shift clock pulse in accordance with the detected area so as to control the comparing operation of said comparing means by said area signal.

11. A searching apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said parallel shift register is reset in synchronism with the generation of a switching signal for switching between said plurality of rotary magnetic heads, whereby the digital data corresponding to the maximum value counted by said counting means during one cycle of tracing by one of said rotary magnetic heads is selected in each area.