High power-factor converter for motor drives and power supplies

• US 5,235,504 A
• Filed: 03/15/1991
• Issued: 08/10/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Sood, Pradeep K.
• Primary Examiner(s): BEHA JR, WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US07/670,031
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 363/79, 363/80, 363/81, 363/89, 323/222, 323/224, 323/266
• US Class Current: 363/53
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0085 Partially controlled bridges
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4208 Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4291 by using a Buck converter to switch the input current
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A high power-factor converter (50) for use with motor drives and power supplies. A first and "buck"-type converter section (62) is connected to an a.c. voltage source. This section provides an output voltage having preselected voltage characteristics. This section is operational during that portion of an input voltage cycle in which the input voltage level exceeds that of the output voltage level. A second and "boost"-type converter section (70) is also connected to the voltage source. This second section also provides the output voltage, and is operational during that portion of the input voltage cycle in which the output voltage level exceeds that of the input voltage level. A control circuit (66) is responsive to the relative levels of the input and output voltages to operate the first and second converter sections on a time sharing basis in which converter operation is switched between the two converter sections as a function of the sensed actual output voltage characteristics compared to the preselected characteristics. This permits the converter to maintain a nearly full conduction angle, and therefore a high power factor, for any level of output voltage in a range from zero volts to voltage levels higher than the peak input voltage level.

Claims

1. A high power factor converter for use with motor drives and power supplies to convert an a.c. input voltage to a d.c. output voltage comprising:

first conversion means for providing a d.c. output voltage having pre-selected voltage characteristics and for performing a voltage conversion during a portion of the input voltage cycle in which the input voltage level exceeds that of the output voltage level, said first conversion means being a "buck" type voltage converter and including first semiconductor means;

second conversion means connected to said first conversion means for providing said output voltage and for performing a voltage conversion during a portion of the input voltage cycle in which the output voltage level exceeds that of the input voltage level, said second conversion means being a "boost" type voltage converter and including second semiconductor means;

rectification means connected between the input voltage source and said first conversion means; and

,

control means responsive to the relative levels of the input and output voltages to control operation of said first and second semiconductor means and thereby operate the first and second conversion means on a time sharing basis, said control means including steering logic means responsive to the instantaneous relative voltage levels of the input and output voltages to switch said second semiconductor means into and out of conduction, and for controlling operation said first semiconductor means on a pulse width modulated basis, and said control means further including means sensing for the actual voltage characteristics of the output voltage, means for storing a pre-selected set of output voltage characteristics, and means for comparing the sensed actual voltage characteristics with the pre-selected set thereof.

2. The converter of claim 1 wherein the steering logic further includes pulse generator means and level shifting means to which the output of the pulse generator means is supplied, the pulse generator means supplying a relatively low voltage output to the level shifting means, and the level shifting means, in turn, supplying a high voltage level to the first semiconductor means to switch it into and out of conduction.

3. The converter of claim 2 wherein the pulse generator means supplies separate voltage signals to the level shifting means for controlling operation of the first semiconductor means, the pulse width of the signals supplied to the level shifting means being shorter in duration than that of input signals to the pulse generator means thereby to converse operation power.

4. The converter of claim 3 further including means for sensing a peak level of converter input current and for inhibiting operation of the steering logic if the sensed level exceeds a pre-selected maximum current level.

5. The converter of claim 3 further including means for sensing the shut down of a load to which the converter is connected for inhibiting operation of the steering logic.

6. The converter of claim 3 further including means for monitoring a converter power supply and for inhibiting operation of the steering logic if the power supply levels fall outside predetermined operating characteristic levels.

7. The converter of claim 3 further including driver means for switching the first semiconductor means into and out of conduction, the driver means having as inputs switching signals produced by the level shifting means.