Electronic check presentment system

• US 5,237,159 A
• Filed: 07/17/1991
• Issued: 08/17/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carreker Corp. (Fiserv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: J D Carreker and Associates
• Inventors: Sherman, Richard A., Anderson, George B., Mills, Daniel R., Drollinger, Harry B., Stephens, Thomas S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shepperd, John W.
• Application Number:
  US07/731,529
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401, 364/406, 364/408, 235/379
• US Class Current: 705/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/02 involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/042 characterized in that the payment protocol involves at least one cheque
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/0425 the cheque being electronic only
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/108 Remote banking, e.g. home banking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/14 specially adapted for billing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An Electronic Check Presentment System provides a bank with a fully automated capability for participating in the electronic exchange of check data. It allows banks that utilize the system to take MICR data that has been obtained through check capture methods, selectively extract particular check records and place them in the form of electronic cash letters, transfer the electronic cash letters to selected banks, receive electronic cash letters from other banks, reconcile the electronic cash letters against the paper cash letters when they arrive, and input the electronic MICR data into a database responsible for maintaining check records.

Claims

1. A check presentment system for use by a bank within an organization of banks to improve clearing of checks presented between partner banks within the organization, the system comprising:

means for capturing check information from paper checks collected by a presenting bank and storing the information in a first database;

customer information file means for maintaining in a central file records on each partner bank participating in an electronic check clearing organization, the records including fields for storing an endpoint identification, and parameters relating to electronic check clearing;

data processing means responsive to the customer information file means, the data processing means extracting from the first database check information for check items to be presented to a selected partner bank in response to an endpoint identification of the selected partner bank and forming an electronic cash letter data file means, including check information, summary balances and information for identifying the particular cash letter; and

electronic means for transmitting the electronic cash letter to a partner bank for presentment of check items by means of the check information in the electronic cash letter.

2. The check presentment system of claim 1 further comprising:

electronic means for receiving an electronic cash letter transmitted from a partner bank;

data preprocessing means responsive to the customer information file means for validating the partner bank, the data preprocessing means further balancing the electronic cash letter and formatting the electronic cash letter for providing check information to the means for capturing check information; and

data processing means for reconciling check information received from the partner bank in the electronic cash letter against check information received in a paper cash letter sent by the partner bank that corresponds to the electronic cash letter.

3. The check presentment system of claim 2 further comprising data processing means for controlling and maintaining records related to the transfer and receipt of the electronic cash letters.

4. The check presentment system of claim 1 wherein the data processing means forms the electronic cash letter with a field that indicates whether the check item is a return notice item.

5. The check presentment system of claim 1 wherein the data processing means forms the electronic cash letter with a control record that indicates whether a check item is a returned check item.

6. The check presentment system of claim 1 wherein the data processing means extracts killed items from a plurality of kill bundles;

and wherein the electronic cash letter further includes a summary information for each kill bundle.

7. The check presentment system of claim 1 wherein the records on each partner bank include field for dates and time information relating to presentment of electronic cash letters between the presenting bank and each partner bank.

8. A check presentment system for use by a bank within an organization of banks to improve clearing of checks presented between partner banks within the organization while utilizing preexisting check processing systems, the system comprising:

a check processing and capture system (CPCS), the CPCS including;

means for magnetic ink charter recognition (MICR) for capturing check information from paper checks deposited by customers and received from a partner bank;

data processing means for processing check information, the CPCS being modified to receive electronic check information; and

mass data storage file means in which the captured check information is stored;

data processing means for electronic check presentment, the data processing means including;

file means for maintaining records on partner banks, the records including data identifying partner banks and parameters for electronic check presentment;

send module means for extracting from the CPCS mass data storage file check information for transmission to a partner bank using identifying parameters from the file means, the send module formatting extracted check information according to a predefined format to form an electronic cash letter; and

receive module means for preprocessing an electronic cash letter received from a presenting bank in order to provide for validation and balancing of the electronic cash letter, the receive module means providing the check information in the electronic cash letter to the CPCS for processing; and

electronic communication means, coupled to the data processing means, for sending to and receiving from partner banks electronic cash letters.

9. The check presentment system of claim 8 wherein the send module means further provides for generating expected benefits report.

10. The check presentment system of claim 8 wherein the receive module means further reconciles an electronic cash letter received from a presenting bank with a corresponding paper cash letter received from the presenting bank.

11. The check presentment system of claim 8 wherein the receive module means further generates an item sequence number cross reference file for cross referencing a first item sequence number assigned to each electronic check item when an electronic cash letter is captured by the CPCS with a second item sequence number assigned to a corresponding paper check item during subsequent capturing of the paper cash letter.

16. The method for managing, sending and receiving check information in the form of electronic cash letters of claim 11 wherein the step of reconciling the electronic cash letters against captured paper cash letters is accomplished by comparing the electronic cash letters against captured paper cash letters to determine discrepancies, and reporting said discrepancies to a computer system responsible for said reconciliation.

12. An electronic check presentment system for managing, sending and receiving check information in the form of cash letters to and from banking systems, the system comprising:

means for selecting check information for extraction from a designed database containing said check information wherein the selection specific comprises a specific bank or endpoint and a cash letter time;

means responsive to said selecting means for extracting said selected check information in the form of electronic cash letters;

means for transmitting and receiving said electronic cash letters to and from other computer databases handling such check information;

means for reconciling the transmitted electronic cash letters against captured paper cash letters, wherein the reconciliation is accomplished by comparing the electronic cash letters against captured paper cash letters to determine discrepancies, and reporting any discrepancies to the electronic check presentment system; and

means for controlling and maintaining records related to the transfer and receipt of said electronic cash letters, such information comprising routing transit numbers of the banks utilizing the electronic check presentment system, and dates and times related to specific transfers of electronic cash letters.

13. The electronic check presentment system of claim 12 further comprising:

means for reporting summary information related to the transfer of electronic cash letters, such information comprising the number of checks contained in specific bundles, the total dollar amounts associated with specific cash letters and bundles, the total dollar amount associated with the transfer of electronic cash letters to and from specific end points, and the dates and times associated with the transfers of specific electronic cash letters.

14. A method for managing, sending and receiving check information in the form of electronic cash letters to and from banking systems, the method comprising the steps of:

capturing paper cash letters in electronic cash letter form and storing them in a computer database;

selecting specific banks or endpoints that are to receive electronic cash letters, the selected banks or endpoints being provided by an on-line computer database that provides information on banks utilizing this method such as the names, addresses, phone numbers, routing transit numbers and contacts associated with selected banks;

extracting from said database those cash letters associated with said selected banks;

transmitting to said selected banks the extracted cash letters;

receiving electronic cash letters from transmitting banks and storing them in a computer database; and

reconciling said electronic cash letters against captured paper cash letters.

15. The method for managing, sending and receiving check information in the form of electronic cash letters of claim 14 including the additional step of reformatting the extracted cash letters into a predetermined format prior to transmission to the selected banks.

17. A method for use by a bank in an organization of banks to reduce the time for payment on checks collected by it and presented to a bank within the organization for payment, the method comprising the steps of:

maintaining an information file for partner banks in an organization of banks, the information file on partner banks including maintaining data identifying the banks and benefit sharing parameters;

capturing check information from paper checks collected at the bank and storing the check information in a first database as check records;

selecting an endpoint bank from the information file;

extracting from the first database check records for the selected bank;

formatting according to predetermined format the extracted check records into an electronic cash letter for transmission to the selected bank.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of maintaining an information file further includes the step of maintaining data on communications parameters.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of selecting includes the step of building from the information file end-points from which to select killed bundles for extraction.

21. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of formatting includes formatting the records according to a predetermined format.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of formatting further includes the step of determining which check records are available for benefit sharing.

23. The method of claim 17 further including the step of generating a settlement report, including expected benefit sharing.

20. A method for use by a bank in an organization of banks to reduce the time for payment on checks collected by it and presented to a bank within the organization for payment, the method comprising the steps of:

maintaining an information file for partner banks in an organization of banks;

capturing check information from paper checks collected at the bank and storing the check information in a first database as check records;

selecting an endpoint bank from the information file;

extracting from the first database check records for the selected bank;

formatting the extracted check records into an electronic cash letter for transmission to the selected bank;

wherein the step of selecting includes the step of selecting from the information file a bank; and

wherein the step of extracting further includes reading from a second database storing kill bundle information with which to extract check records from the first database for transmission to endpoints automatically selected from the information file.

24. A method of processing an electronic cash letter received from a bank for expedited clearing of checks, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an electronic cash letter file from a sending bank containing check records;

preprocessing the electronic cash letter file, the step of preprocessing including the steps of validating the electronic cash letter, checking for duplicate check items, balancing dollar amounts, and formatting for conforming to check processing and capture system (CPCS);

capturing the electronic check records with a CPCS;

posting the check records to a demand deposit accounting system;

capturing check information from paper checks in a subsequently received paper cash letter corresponding to the electronic cash letter; and

reconciling the check records in the electronic cash letter with the captured check information and sorting the paper checks according to DDA cycles assigned during the capturing of the electronic check records.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the steps of:

assigning item sequence numbers during the capturing of the electronic check records and the capturing of the paper checks; and

creating a cross reference file of the item sequence numbers for each check item.

26. A check presentment system for use by a bank without an organization of banks to improve clearing of checks presented between partner banks within the organization, the system comprising:

means for capturing check information from paper checks collected by a presenting bank and storing the information in a first database;

customer information file means for maintaining records identifying partner banks participating in an electronic check clearing organization and parameters relating to electronic check clearing;

data processing means responsive to the customer information file means, the data processing means extracting from the first database check information for check items to be presented to a selected partner bank and forming an electronic cash letter data file means, including check information and summary balances;

the data processing means generating expected benefit reporting; and

electronic means for transmitting the electronic cash letter to a partner bank for presentment of check items by means of the check information in the electronic cash letter.

27. A method on a data processing system for use by a bank in an organization of banks to reduce the time for payment on checks collected by it and presented to a bank within the organization for payment, the method comprising the steps of:

extracting bank item records from a first database storing item information captured from paper items collected at the bank to be presented to a selected endpoint;

maintaining a file on the data processing system on item records extracted; and

formating the extracted item records into an electronic cash letter file for transmission to the selected endpoint, the electronic cash letter including item records and summary information on the item records.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of maintaining a file on item records extracted includes storing sequence numbers for items extracted.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of extracting includes extracting a plurality of kill bundles and wherein the step of formatting includes placing kill bundle control records in the electronic cash letter file.

30. The method of claim 27 further comprising the step of maintaining an information file on partner banks.

31. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of formatting includes associating data fields with item records in the electronic cash letter indicating whether the item record is eligible for return.

32. The method of claim 27 further comprising the step of maintaining an information file on banks within the organization of banks, the information including parameters relating to transmission of electronic cash letters to each bank.

33. A method on a data processing system for use by a bank in an organization of banks to reduce the time for payment on checks collected by it and presented to a bank within the organization for payment, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an electronic cash letter file from a sending bank containing electronic check records;

maintaining an electronic control file containing information on check records received in the electronic cash letter and subsequent processing of the check records;

communicating the electronic check records in the electronic cash letter file to a posting system;

passing the paper checks subsequently received within a paper cash letter corresponding to the electronic check records within an electronic cash letter through a check capture system and capturing paper check records and placing them in an electronic file; and

reconciling by comparing the check records in the electronic cash letter file with the paper check records captured from paper checks, placed in the electronic file.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein the step of reconciling includes the steps of:

updating with a data processing system electronic check records received in the electronic cash letter with posting information;

comparing with a data processing system the electronic check records with the paper check records placed in the electronic file;

updating with a data processing system matched check records with posting information and ordering matched or unmatched check record files in an order in which the paper checks were captured; and

passing the paper checks through a sorter in the same order of the original passing of the paper checks through the check capture system and sorting the paper checks into pockets according to the posting information associated with the matched check records.

35. The method according to claim 34 wherein the step of sorting further includes the step of sorting checks into separate pockets according to whether the checks are identified as matched or unmatched.

36. The method of claim 33 further comprising the step of preprocessing the electronic cash letter file, the step of preprocessing including the steps of validating the check items within the electronic cash letter for posting and checking for duplicate cash letters.

37. The method of claim 33 wherein the step of preprocessing further includes balancing the electronic cash letter.

38. The method of claim 33 wherein the step of communicating the electronic check records to a posting system includes capturing electronic check records with a paperless input to a check capture system prior to posting.

39. A method on a data processing system for use by a bank in an organization of banks to reduce the time for payment on checks collected by it and presented to a bank within the organization for payment, the method comprising the steps of:

selecting an endpoint for presentment of items for payment;

extracting check records to be presented to the selected endpoint from a first database storing item information captured from paper items collected at the bank;

maintaining a file on the check records extracted;

formatting the extracted check records into an electronic cash letter of electronic check records for transmission to the selected endpoint;

receiving an electronic cash letter file from a sending bank containing electronic check records;

posting electronic check records in the electronic cash letter file;

reconciling with the data processing system the check records in the electronic cash letter file with check information captured from paper checks in a subsequently received paper cash letter corresponding to the electronic cash letter; and

maintaining a control file means on the data processing system responsive to the steps of extracting check records and receiving electronic cash letters, the control file means keeping track of check records sent and received.

40. A method of reconciling an electronic cash letter that has been posted with a subsequently received paper cash letter comprising the steps of:

updating with a data processing system electronic check records received in the electronic cash letter with posting information;

passing a paper cash letter through a check capture system and capturing check records;

matching with a data processing system the electronic check records with the paper check records;

updating with a data processing system matched check records with posting information and ordering matched and unmatched check record files in an order in which the paper checks were captured; and

passing the paper checks through a sorter in the order they first passed through the check capture system and sorting the paper checks into pockets according to the posting information associated with the matched check records.

41. A check presentment system for use by a bank within an organization of banks to improve clearing of checks presented between partner banks within the organization, the system comprising:

electronic means for receiving an electronic cash letter transmitted from a partner bank;

data preprocessing means for validating the partner bank, the data preprocessing means further balancing the electronic cash letter and formatting the electronic cash letter for providing check information to a means for capturing check information; and

data processing means for reconciling check information received from the partner bank in the electronic cash letter against check information received in a paper cash letter sent by the partner bank that corresponds to the electronic cash letter.

42. The check presentment system of claim 41 further comprising data processing means for controlling and maintaining records related to the receipt of the electronic cash letters.

43. The check presentment system of claim 41 wherein the system further includes a means for capturing check information, the means for capturing check information receiving a paper cash letter and capturing check records;

wherein the data processing means for reconciling updates electronic check records received in the electronic cash letter with posting information, matches the electronic check records with the paper check records, updates matched check records with posting information and orders matched and unmatched check record files in an order in which the paper checks were captured; and

wherein the system further includes a sorter for receiving the paper checks through a sorter in the order they first passed through the means for capturing checks and for sorting the paper checks into pockets according to the posting information associated with the matched check records.

44. A method on a data processing system for use by a bank to reduce the time for payment on checks collected by it and presented to a partner bank or payment, the method comprising the steps of:

maintaining a central information file on a data processing system, the central information file containing information particular to each partner bank with whom the bank engages in presenting checks electronically, the information including routing and transit numbers of each bank and formats of electronic cash letters preferred by the partner bank;

extracting with the data processing system, in response to a routing and transit number of a selected bank, bank item records from a database storing item records captured from paper items collected at the bank to be presented to the selected bank; and

formatting with the data processing system, in response to the information on formatting, the extracted item records into an electronic cash letter file for transmission to the selected bank in an electronic cash letter format preferred by the selected bank, the electronic cash letter including item records and summary information on the item records.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein the central information file includes information on any deadlines for presenting electronic cash letters to each partner bank and wherein the data processing system prompts extracting of bank item records for a partner bank in response to deadlines for that partner bank.

46. The method of claim 44 wherein the central information file includes information on profit/benefit sharing between the bank and each of its partner banks for presentment of bank item records electronically in an electronic cash letter;

and wherein the data processing system reports the expected benefits from presentment of an electronic cash letter based on the profit/benefit sharing information in the central information file.