Voltage step up regulator

• US 5,237,261 A
• Filed: 11/08/1991
• Issued: 08/17/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telenokia OY
• Original Assignee: Telenokia OY
• Inventors: Haapakoski, Arto
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US07/784,442
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 363/18-21, 363/22-25, 363/95, 363/97, 323/222, 323/223, 323/282, 330/262, 330/264, 330/265, 330/269-271, 330/277, 330/282, 330/290, 330/291, 330/297
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/563 including two stages of regulation at least one of which is output level responsive, e.g. coarse and fine regulation
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4818 with means for adaptation of resonance frequency, e.g. by modification of capacitance or inductance of resonance circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A voltage step-up regulator produces a frequency control voltage for a frequency synthesizer in a radio transmitter using a low operating voltage. To minimize the disturbances conveyed elsewhere in the radio device, the step-up regulator comprises an amplifying transistor controlled by an oscillator signal which operates as a class A amplifier, the output of amplifying transistor (Q1) including a diode and two selectively coupled capacitors for rectifying and filtering the amplified signal. The step-up regulator further comprising a feedback circuit for stabilizing the output voltage by adjusting the amplitude of the amplified signal.

Claims

1. A step-up generator for generating a frequency control signal for a frequency synthesizer, said step-up generator comprising:

means for receiving an externally provided source operating voltage, said frequency control signal having a dc voltage higher than said source operating voltage;

dc level shifting means for raising a dc level of an amplified reference oscillator signal output from said class A amplifying means;

means for rectifying and filtering an output from said dc level shifting means to generate said frequency control signal; and

feedback means for stabilizing said frequency control signal by controlling an amplification bias of said class A amplifying means.

2. The step-up generator of claim 1, wherein said step-up generator and frequency synthesizer are for use in a radio transmitter.

3. The step-up generator of claim 2, wherein said radio transmitter is an integrated circuit.

4. The step-up generator of claim 1, wherein said dc level shifting means includes a level lock circuit coupled to an output of said class A amplifying means.

5. The step-up generator of claim 4, wherein said level lock comprises a series connected capacitive portion and a unidirectionally conducting semiconductor portion, said level lock circuit being connected at one end of said capacitive portion to the source operating voltage and at one end of said unidirectionally conducting semiconductor portion to the output with said class A amplifying means, a connection point between said capacitive portion and said unidirectionally conducting semiconductor portion corresponding to an output point of said level lock circuit.

6. The step-up generator of claim 1, wherein said feedback means is coupled to a constant voltage reference source.

7. The step-up generator in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said class A amplifying means includes a transistor whose collector is coupled to the source operating voltage through an inductive coil having a high impedance at the operating frequency of the transistor, said feedback means adjusting the amplification bias of said transistor.

8. The step-up generator of any one of claims 7 to 6, wherein said class A amplifying means comprises an impedance matching circuit and a class A amplifying stage, said impedance matching circuit matching the reference oscillator signal with an input to the class A amplifying stage.

9. The step-up generator of claim 8, wherein said class A amplifying stage includes a transistor whose collector is coupled to the source operating voltage through inductive coil having a high impedance at the operating frequency of the transistor, the base of said transistor being coupled to an output of said impedance matching circuit and to said feedback means, said feedback means adjusting the amplification bias of said transistor.