Shelter container fit for habitation with extendible inner volume

• US 5,237,784 A
• Filed: 12/06/1991
• Issued: 08/24/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lohr Industrie (LOHR SA)
• Original Assignee: Lohr Industrie (LOHR SA)
• Inventors: Ros, Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STEPHAN, BETH A
• Application Number:
  US07/802,901
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 52/79.5, 52/71, 52/69, 52/143, 52/DIG. 11, 52/127.2, 52/126.1, 52/126.3, 52/126.5, 52/126.7, 52/126.6
• US Class Current: 52/79.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 1/6427 the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/127 open-sided container, i.e. having substantially the whole side free to provide access, with or without closures B65D88/129, B65D90/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/0033 Lifting means forming part of the container B65D90/0006, B65D90/0026 take precedence; loading or unloading container on or from a truck B60P1/6418; lifting the container using a crane B66C1/663
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/14 Legs, e.g. detachable
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/18 Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable castors in general B60B
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/34312 Vertical telescopic structures
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/34352 Base structures or supporting means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/3444 with only lateral unfolding
• CPC Class Codes: E04G 21/161 Handling units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room or like enclosed space

Abstract

A habitable shelter/container with an extendable inner space, characterized in that it comprises unfolding lateral extensions, corner uprights (7) incorporating a retractable prop (51) for lateral extension, support and lifting, and a bottom structure or base-frame (11) provided on its undersurface with bearing and guide means for moving it on a surface or bearing track on a transport vehicle. The invention is of interest to builders of shelters for industrial use and for use as dwellings, for example, building-sites, camps and living quarters.

Claims

1. A habitable shelter/container, comprising:

a skeleton framework;

fixed panel means and movable panel means mounted upon said framework so as to define an interior space which has a predetermined size when said movable panel means are disposed at first positions upon said framework and an enlarged size when said movable panel means are disposed at second positions upon said framework;

a plurality of lifting and supporting props disposed within corner regions of said framework;

means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly between extended and retracted positions with respect to said corner regions of said framework; and

means for vertically moving said plurality of props between extended and retracted positions with respect to said corner regions of said framework so as to lift and support said shelter/container at predetermined elevations with respect to a support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are disposed.

2. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said corner regions of said framework comprise vertically disposed box-type uprights.

3. A shelter/container according to claim 2, characterized in that:

said supporting and lifting props are disposed within said box-type uprights of said framework when said supporting and lifting props are disposed at their laterally inwardly retracted positions.

4. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 3, wherein:

said supporting and lifting props each comprise a tubular body, a support rod telescopically movable into and out of said tubular body, and a bearing plate fixedly attached to a lower, distal end of said telescopically movable support rod for engaging said support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are supportably disposed.

5. A shelter/container according to claim 4, characterized in that said means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly comprises a jointed assembly comprising pivotable jointed cross-pieces pivotably connected to said box-type uprights and said tubular body.

6. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

said jointed assembly comprises a pair of cross-pieces pivotably jointed together at central portions thereof;

one end of a first one of said pair of cross-pieces being pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis fixed upon said box-type upright while a second end of said first one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said tubular body about a pivotable axis which is slidably movable within a slot member of said tubular body; and

one end of a second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said tubular body about a pivotable axis fixed upon said tubular body while a second end of said second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis which is slidably movable within a slot member of said box-type upright.

7. A shelter/container according to claim 6, characterized in that:

each one of said props is locked in its laterally outwardly extended position by means of a wedging member inserted into said slots of said tubular body and said box-type upright.

8. A shelter/container according to claim 3, characterized in that:

said shelter/container comprises a rectangular parrallelepiped comprising a roof portion, a floor portion, two longitudinally extending side portions, and two laterally extending end portions;

said fixed panel means define said roof, floor, and end portions of said shelter/container; and

said movable panel means define said side portions of said shelter/container, said movable panel means defining each one of said side portions of said shelter/container comprising first and second panels oppositely pivotable upon said corner uprights and third and fourth panels oppositely pivotable upon longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said roof and floor portions of said shelter/container such that said movable panel means define a canopy after said movable panel members are moved to said second positions.

9. A shelter/container according to claim 3, characterized in that:

said shelter/container comprises a rectangular parallelepiped comprising a roof portion, a floor portion, two longitudinally extending side portions, and two laterally extending end portions;

said fixed panel means define said roof, floor, and end portions of said shelter/container; and

said movable panel means define said side portions of said shelter/container, said movable panel means defining each one of said side portions of said shelter/container comprising first and second panels oppositely pivotable upon longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said roof and floor portions of said shelter/container and third and fourth panels oppositely pivotable upon one of said first and second panels such that said movable panel means define a canopy after said movable panel members are moved to said second positions.

10. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 4, wherein:

said support rod comprises a component part of a screw jack; and

a crank is rotatably mounted upon said tubular body for controlling said support rod.

11. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 3, wherein:

said supporting and lifting props each comprises a pair of independent tubular bodies, a support rod telescopically movable into and out of said tubular bodies, and a bearing plate fixedly attached to a lower, distal end of said telescopically movable support rod for engaging said support surface upon which said plurality of lifting and supporting props are supportably disposed.

12. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 11, wherein:

said means for moving said plurality of props laterally outwardly and laterally inwardly comprises a jointed assembly comprising pivotable jointed cross-pieces pivotably connected to said box-type uprights and said tubular bodies.

13. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 12, wherein:

said jointed assembly comprises a pair of cross-pieces pivotably jointed together at central portions thereof;

one end of a first one of said pair of cross-pieces being pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis fixed upon said box-type upright while a second end of said first one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to a first one of said pair of tubular bodies about a pivotable axis which is fixed upon said first one of said pair of tubular bodies; and

one end of a second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to a second one of said pair of tubular bodies about a pivotable axis which is fixed upon said second one of said pair of tubular bodies while a second end of said second one of said pair of cross-pieces is pivotably connected to said box-type upright about a pivotable axis which is slidably movable within a slot member of said box-type upright.

14. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 11, wherein:

said support rod comprises a component part of a screw jack; and

a crank is rotatably mounted upon one of said tubular bodies for controlling movement of said support rod with respect to said tubular bodies.

15. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 13, further comprising:

wedge means insertable within said slot member of said box-type upright for locking each one of said props in its laterally outwardly extended positions.

16. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

recess means defined within said longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said floor portion of said shelter/container for receiving fork structures of a fork-lift truck whereby said shelter/container may be transported by said fork-lift truck.

17. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 9, further comprising:

recess means defined within said longitudinally extending members of said skeleton framework disposed within said floor portion of said shelter/container for receiving fork structures of a fork-lift truck whereby said shelter/container may be transported by said fork-lift truck.

18. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

gripping means provided upon at least one of said two laterally extending end portions of said shelter/container for facilitating transportation and movement of said shelter/container by crane structure.

19. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 9, further comprising:

gripping means provided upon at least one of said two laterally extending end portions of said shelter/container for facilitating transportation and movement of said shelter/container by crane structure.

20. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 11, further comprising:

means provided upon an undersurface portion of said skeleton framework of said shelter/container for cooperating with conveying means provided upon transport vehicles in order to facilitate loading of said shelter/container upon said transport vehicles.

21. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 20, wherein:

said means for cooperating with said conveying means of said transport vehicles comprises recess means and bearing structures for respectively accommodating guide rails and roller bearings of said transport vehicles.

22. A shelter/container as set forth in claim 20, wherein:

said transport vehicles comprise roadway trucks and cargo aircraft.