Conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of catalyst used for exhaust gas purification of internal combustion engine and the method of the same

• US 5,237,818 A
• Filed: 03/19/1992
• Issued: 08/24/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1991
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Asano, Seiji, Kaneyasu, Masayoshi, Ishii, Toshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Douglas
• Application Number:
  US07/854,390
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 60/276, 60/277, 60/274, 60/285, 123/691, 73/118.1
• US Class Current: 60/274
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 11/007 the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2550/02 Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4065 Circuit arrangements specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/40 Engine management systems

Abstract

A conversion efficiency of a catalyst is estimated by a correlation function concerning output signals of upper and down stream side air fuel ratio sensors. The conversion efficiency is measured by comparing the correlation function and a complement value of the correlation function with a comparing standard value.

Claims

1. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine comprising

a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification provided at an exhaust gas passage of an internal combustion engine,

gas component sensing means provided at an upstream side and a downstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification, and

means for calculating a correlation function based on an output signal from said exhaust gas component sensing means and estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst for said exhaust gas purification based on a signal generated by comparing a calculated value of the correlation function with a comparison level used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

2. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein further comprising a feedback control means of a fuel amount which is supplied to said internal combustion engine based on an output signal of the exhaust gas component sensing means provided at the upstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

3. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein further comprising a feedback control means of a fuel amount which is supplied to said internal combustion engine based on an output signal of the exhaust gas component sensing means provided at the downstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

4. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification calculates said correlation function based on a first rectangular wave signal which is generated by comparing an output signal from the exhaust gas component sensing means provided at said upstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification with a first comparison level and a second rectangular wave signal which is generated by comparing another output signal from the exhaust gas component sensing means provided at said downstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification with a second comparison level.

5. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification outputs a signal which is generated by comparing a complement signal which is obtained by reversing said correlation function with a comparison level for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

6. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification generates an output signal for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification by comparing at least one signal among an absolute value of said correlation function, a maximum value of said correlation function or a phase having the maximum value of said correlation function with a comparison level for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification

7. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification calculates said correlation function within an interval of integral multiples of an air fuel ratio feedback control period.

8. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification has an open-loop control period of the air fuel ratio before, after or before and after said correlation function being calculated.

9. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification and a comparison means for comparing an output signal from said calculation means with an output signal from said memory means.

10. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification measures said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification by comparing an output signal of said correlation function which is calculated based on said first rectangular wave signal and said second rectangular wave signal and another output signal of a correlation function which is calculated based on a complement signal of said first rectangular wave signal and another complemental signal of said second rectangular wave signal with a comparison level for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

11. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification generates an output signal for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification by comparing at least one signal among an absolute value of said correlation function, a maximum value of said correlation function or a phase having the maximum value of said correlation function with a comparison level for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

12. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification calculates said correlation function within an interval of integral multiples of an air fuel ratio feedback control period.

13. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification has an open-loop control period of the air fuel ratio before, after or before and after said correlation function being calculated.

14. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing the conversion efficiency estimated value of said catalyst corresponding to a period of said first rectangular wave signal as a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst and a comparison means for comparing an output signal from said calculation means with an output signal from said memory means.

15. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing previously a predetermined phase difference between output signals of the upstream and downstream side exhaust gas component sensing means as a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency o said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification and a comparison means for discriminating whether the phase difference between an output signal of said calculation means and an output signal of said memory means reaches said predetermined phase difference.

16. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification generates an output signal for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification by comparing at least one signal among an absolute value of said correlation function, a maximum value of said correlation function or a phase having the maximum value of said correlation function with a comparison level for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

17. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification calculates said complement signal of said correlation function within an interval of integral multiples of an air fuel ratio feedback control period.

18. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used said exhaust gas purification has an open-loop control period of the air fuel ratio before, after or before and after said complement signal of said correlation function being calculated.

19. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating a reversed value of said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing the conversion efficiency estimated value of said catalyst corresponding to a period of said first rectangular wave signal as a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification and a comparison means for comparing an output signal from said calculation means with an output signal from said memory means.

20. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating a reversed value of said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing previously a predetermined phase difference between output signals of the upstream and downstream side exhaust gas component sensing means as a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification and a comparison means for discriminating whether the phase difference between an output signal of said calculation means and an output signal of said memory means reaches said predetermined phase difference.

21. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 8, wherein said open loop control period of said air fuel ratio control is a period more than two rotations of the engine.

22. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 10, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification generates an output signal for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification by comparing at least one signal among an absolute value of said correlation function and a reversed value of said correlation function, a maximum value of said correlation function or a phase having the maximum value of said correlation function with a comparison level for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification.

23. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an internal combustion engine according to claim 10, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification calculates said correlation function and a reversed value of said correlation function within an interval of integral multiples of an air fuel ratio feedback control period.

24. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 10, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification has an open-loop control period of the air fuel ratio control before, after or before and after said correlation function and a reversed value of said correlation function being calculated.

25. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 10, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating said correlation function and a reversed value of said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing previously a predetermined phase difference between output signals of the upstream and downstream side exhaust gas component sensing means as a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification and a comparison means for discriminating whether the phase difference between an output signal of said calculation means and an output signal of said memory means reaches said predetermined phase difference.

26. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 10, wherein said means for calculating said correlation function and measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification comprises a calculation means for calculating said correlation function and a reversed value of said correlation function, a memory means for memorizing previously a predetermined phase difference between output signals of the upstream and downstream side exhaust gas component sensing means as a comparison level which is used for estimating the conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification and a comparison means for discriminating whether the phase difference between an output signal of said calculation means and an output signal of said memory means reaches said predetermined phase difference.

27. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 13, wherein said open-loop control period of said air fuel ratio control is a period more than two rotations of the engine.

28. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 18, wherein said open-loop control period of said air fuel ratio control is a period more than two rotation of the engine.

29. A conversion efficiency measuring apparatus of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 21, wherein said open-loop control period of said air fuel ratio control is a period more than two rotations of the engine.

30. A conversion efficiency measuring method of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine, comprising;

a step for measuring an output signal form an exhaust gas component sensing means provided at upstream and downstream sides of said catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine,

a step of calculating a correlation function based on said output signal of said exhaust gas component sensing means,

a step of retrieving a comparison level which is used for estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst of said exhaust gas purification, and

a step of measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification by comparing an output signal of said correlation function with an output signal of said comparison level.

31. A conversion efficiency measuring method of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 30, wherein said step of calculating said correlation function calculates said correlation function based on a first rectangular wave signal which is generated by comparing an output signal from the exhaust gas component sensing means provided at said upstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification with a first comparison level and a second rectangular wave signal which is generated by comparing another output signal from the exhaust gas component sensing means provided at said downstream side of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification with a second comparison level.

32. A conversion efficiency measuring method of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 31, wherein said step of calculating said correlation function has a step of calculating a complement function of said correlation function and said step of measuring said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification outputs a signal by comparing a signal of said complement function with an output signal of said comparison level.

33. A conversion efficiency measuring method of a catalyst used for an exhaust gas purification of an internal combustion engine according to claim 31, wherein said step of calculating said correlation function has a step of calculating said correlation function and a complement function of said correlation function and said step of estimating said conversion efficiency of said catalyst used for said exhaust gas purification outputs a signal by comparing signals of said correlation function and said complement function of said correlation function with an output signal of said comparison level.