Dispenser for dispersing sterile solutions

• US 5,238,153 A
• Filed: 02/19/1991
• Issued: 08/24/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allergan Incorporated (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pilkington Visioncare Inc.
• Inventors: Tungol, Joseph E., Castillo, Bradley E., Litzaw, Edgar M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pomrening, Anthoula
• Application Number:
  US07/656,867
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 222/189, 222/212, 222/420, 222/422, 222/481.5, 222/484, 222/492, 222/493, 222/494, 222/481, 222/495, 222/496, 222/213, 239/327, 239/575, 239/590
• US Class Current: 222/189.09
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/145 using air filters
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/00444 with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/0072 A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/047 characterised by the outlet or venting means B05B11/041 and B05B11/042 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/2075 in which the stem is raised by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 51/1616 by means of a filter

Abstract

A dispenser for dispensing sterile solution which includes a valve to control the dispensing of the sterile solution from a container. The valve comprises a solution outlet and an air inlet opening having an associated filter membrane to filter the air passing into the container. When dispensing the solution, force applied to the container causes the solution outlet to open and prevents access of the solution to the air inlet opening. When the force is relieved, a partial vacuum is formed in the container which causes the solution outlet to close. Air is then drawn into the container via the air inlet opening and through the filter membrane.

Claims

1. A dispenser for dispensing sterile solution including a valve means to control the dispensing of the sterile solution from a sterile container, where the force required to dispense the solution is applied by displacing inwardly the sides of the container, which valve means comprises:

- an outer body member of generally hollow construction with a main section, a solution outlet means and air inlet means;

- an inner body member which is located in the outer body member and includes solution outlet means and air inlet means;

- a filter membrane associated with the air inlet means of the inner and outer body members and which is sized so as to prevent the passage of particles, microbes and germs; and

- a rubber valve member;

wherein during application of the force to dispense the solution, the solution is caused to flow through the solution outlet means of the inner and outer body members but is prevented from accessing the air inlet means of the inner and outer body members and associated filter membrane by the rubber valve member, and when the force is relieved causing a partial vacuum to exist in the dispenser, the solution outlet means of the inner and outer body members are immediately closed by the rubber valve member as air is drawn through the air inlet means of the inner and outer body members and associated filter membrane, so as to maintain the sterile environment within the dispenser, until an equilibrium pressure situation is reached in which the respective pressures across the valve means are such that sealing contact of the rubber valve member with at least one of the solution outlet means is maintained.

2. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the valve means further includes chambers which fill up with sterile air, and which are sealingly isolated from sterile solution during dispensing of the solution, which chambers are however immediately communicable with the partial vacuum upon formation of the partial vacuum.

3. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solution outlet means of the outer body member is sized and shaped so that the sterile solution is dispensed in the form of droplets.

4. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solution outlet means of the outer body member is sized and shaped so that the dispenser can be used as a large volume dispenser.

5. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet means of the outer body member comprises openings, which are provided with a groove which is sized so that any solution falling over the groove bridges said groove so enabling an air flow path to be established to the openings.

6. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber valve member which effects the sealing of the solution outlet means of the inner and outer body members and the air inlet means of the inner and outer body members is formed from silicone rubber.

7. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber valve member which effects the sealing of the solution outlet means of the inner and outer body members and air inlet means of the inner and outer body members is formed from KRATON.

8. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber valve member which effects the sealing of the solution outlet means of the inner and outer body members and air inlet means of the inner and outer body members is formed from SANOPRENE.