Automobile air heater utilizing PTC tablets adhesively fixed to tubular heat sinks

• US 5,239,163 A
• Filed: 06/19/1991
• Issued: 08/24/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Brouwers, Arnoldus M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/717,561
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 219/202, 219/505, 219/530, 219/540, 165/185, 165/80.3, 392/347-378, 392/379-385, 338/22 R
• US Class Current: 219/202
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0405 using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between F24H3/06, F24H3/08, F24H3/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0429 For vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0435 Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0464 Two-piece frames, e.g. two-shell frames, also including frames as a central body with two covers
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0476 Means for putting the electric heaters in the frame under strain, e.g. with springs
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/1818 Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/1872 PTC
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/141 Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds

Abstract

An electric heater for air supplied to the passenger compartment of an automobile has a plurality of extruded tubular metal members in side-by-side spaced parallel relationship within an open electrically insulative frame. Each tubular member has a pair of spaced heat sinks with a plurality of spaced lamenallae extending therebetween to form air flow passages. A plurality of PTC heating tablets are positioned in the space between the opposed outer surfaces of the heat sinks of adjacent tubular members, with one face of each PTC tablet fixed to one heat sink by a rigid electrically conductive adhesive and the other face thereof is fixed to the adjacent heat sink by a flexible electrically conductive adhesive. The heat sinks have integral platforms on which the PTC tablets are positioned with the edges of the tablets projecting beyond the edges of the respective platforms. The tubular members of each adjacent pair of tubular members are connected to respective ones of a pair of voltage rails in the frame through a fuse.

Claims

1. An air heating device comprising an open electrically non-conductive frame containing two voltage rails, a plurality of extruded metal tubular members disposed in side-by-side parallel spaced relationship within the frame;

said plurality of tubular members having a pair of spaced heat sinks having a plurality of spaced lamellae extending therebetween to form a plurality of air flow passages through each tubular member, and a plurality of PTC tablets each having two faces and being positioned in the space between the opposed outer surfaces of each heat sink pairs for adjacent tubular members, with one face being fixed to the outer surface of the heat sink of a tubular member by a rigid adhesive and the other face of the tablet being fixed to the outer surface of the heat sink of an adjacent tubular member by a flexible adhesive wherein one tubular member of each adjacent pair of tubular members is electrically connected to one voltage rail and the other tubular member to the other voltage rail.

2. An air heating device comprising an open electrically non-conductive frame containing two voltage rails, said frame having a portion extending perpendicular to the heat sinks, two channels are hollowed out of said portion, each of the channels being provided with one of the voltage rails, a plurality of extruded metal tubular members disposed in side-by-side parallel spaced relationship within the frame;

said plurality of tubular members having a pair of spaced heat sinks having a plurality of spaced lamellae extending therebetween to form a plurality of air flow passages through each tubular member, and a plurality of PTC tablets being positioned in the space between the opposed outer surfaces of said heat sink pairs for adjacent tubular members and being fixed to said opposed heat sinks by an electrically conductive adhesive means wherein one tubular member of each adjacent pair of tubular members is electrically connected to one voltage rail and the other tubular member to the other voltage rail.

3. An air heating device according to claim 2 wherein a bore is provided in a thickness wall portion of each tubular member in which an electrically conductive tube is pressed, said electrically conductive tube of each tubular member electrically connected to said one voltage rail being connected thereto through a fuse and a contact spring, and the electrically conductive tube of each tubular member electrically connected to the other voltage rail being connected thereto through a contact spring.

4. An air heating device according to claim 2, wherein said frame consists of two portions clamped to each other, the clamping plane extending along the circumference of the frame.

5. An air heating device according to claim 2, wherein said plurality of tubular members and the PTC tablets are locked up by a spring within the frame.

6. An air heating device according to claim 2 wherein said tubular members are coated with a heat resistant electrically non-conductive material except where said members are in electrical contact with PTC tablets through the adhesive to minimize any electrical shorting problems.

7. An air heating device according to claim 2 wherein said frame of the air heating device is adapted to be connected to the housing of a radiator containing coolant of an engine of an automobile so that ventilation air flows in succession through the radiator and the heating device.

8. An air heating device comprising an open electrically non-conductive frame containing two voltage rails, a plurality of extruded metal tubular members disposed in side-by-side parallel spaced relationship within the frame;

said plurality of tubular members having a pair of spaced heat sinks having a plurality of spaced lamellae extending therebetween to form a plurality of air flow passages through each tubular member, and a plurality of PTC tablets being positioned in the space between the opposed outer surfaces of said heat sink pairs for adjacent tubular members, said heat sinks are provided with integral platforms for positioning and affixing said PTC tablets to said heat sinks, said platforms having circumferential edges such that said PTC tablets circumferential edges project beyond the circumferential edges of the platforms on all sides, wherein one tubular member of each adjacent pair of tubular members is electrically connected to one voltage rail and the other tubular member to the other voltage rail.