Method and apparatus for sensing of position
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in first and second orthogonal directions, said system comprising:
- a plurality of rows of electrodes mounted on said first object, said rows being spaced apart from each other in said second direction with the spacing between each of said rows and any adjacent row being substantially constant, said rows of electrodes and the electrodes in said rows each having an elongated configuration with a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction, each of said row of electrodes containing a first electrode and at least a second electrode of substantially equal length in said first direction, the electrodes in each of said rows being positioned adjacent each other in said second direction, the sum of the dimensions in said second direction of all of the electrodes in each of said rows that are used to measure in said second direction being constant along the length of said row in said first direction, and the dimension in said second direction of said first electrode relative to the dimension in said second direction of said second electrode varying along said first direction;
a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said rows of electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first and second directions, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said second direction that is at least equal to the distance in said second direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction and the corresponding edges of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction;
first electronic means operatively connected to said coupling electrode and to the electrodes in said rows of electrodes for comparing a first signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least a portion of said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one of said rows with a second signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least one other said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one other of said rows to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said second direction; and
second electronic means operatively connected to said coupling electrode and to the electrodes in said rows of electrodes for comparing a third signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least said first electrode in at least one of said rows of electrodes and said adjacent coupling electrode with a fourth signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least said second electrode in at least one of said rows of electrodes and said adjacent coupling electrode to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for sensing both axial and angular displacements of a collar relative to a shaft. The invention provides transmitting and receiving electrodes on the shaft and coupling electrodes on the collar. Displacements in the axial or angular directions vary the amount of signal conveyed between the electrodes relative to the quantities sought to be measured. An electronic package provides the appropriate signals and allows multiplexing of the data.
73 Citations
90 Claims
-
1. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in first and second orthogonal directions, said system comprising:
-
a plurality of rows of electrodes mounted on said first object, said rows being spaced apart from each other in said second direction with the spacing between each of said rows and any adjacent row being substantially constant, said rows of electrodes and the electrodes in said rows each having an elongated configuration with a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction, each of said row of electrodes containing a first electrode and at least a second electrode of substantially equal length in said first direction, the electrodes in each of said rows being positioned adjacent each other in said second direction, the sum of the dimensions in said second direction of all of the electrodes in each of said rows that are used to measure in said second direction being constant along the length of said row in said first direction, and the dimension in said second direction of said first electrode relative to the dimension in said second direction of said second electrode varying along said first direction; a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said rows of electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first and second directions, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said second direction that is at least equal to the distance in said second direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction and the corresponding edges of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction; first electronic means operatively connected to said coupling electrode and to the electrodes in said rows of electrodes for comparing a first signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least a portion of said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one of said rows with a second signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least one other said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one other of said rows to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said second direction; and second electronic means operatively connected to said coupling electrode and to the electrodes in said rows of electrodes for comparing a third signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least said first electrode in at least one of said rows of electrodes and said adjacent coupling electrode with a fourth signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least said second electrode in at least one of said rows of electrodes and said adjacent coupling electrode to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
-
-
30. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in first and second orthogonal directions, said method comprising:
-
mounting a plurality of rows of electrodes on said first object, said rows being spaced apart from each other in said second direction with the spacing between each of said rows and any adjacent row being substantially constant, said rows and the electrodes in each of said rows having an elongated configuration with a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction, each of said rows of electrodes containing a first electrode and at least a second electrode of substantially equal length in said first direction, the electrodes in each of said rows being positioned adjacent each other in said second direction, the sum of the dimensions in said second direction of all of the electrodes in each of said rows that are used to measure in said second direction being constant along the length of said row in said first direction, and the dimension in said second direction of said first electrode relative to the dimension in said second direction of said second electrode varying along said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode on said second object adjacent said rows of electrodes so that it is spaced apart from said rows of electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first and second directions, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said second direction that is at least equal to the distance in said second direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction; comparing the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one of said rows with the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one other of said rows to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said second direction; and comparing the capacitive coupling between said first electrode in at least one of said rows of electrodes and said adjacent coupling electrode with the capacitive coupling between said second electrode in at least one of said rows of electrodes and said adjacent coupling electrode to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)
-
-
64. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said method comprising:
-
mounting at least one row of electrodes on said first object, said row containing a first electrode and at least a second electrode of substantially equal length in said first direction, said row of electrodes and the electrodes in said row having an elongated configuration with a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction, the dimension in a second direction of said first electrode relative to the dimension in said second direction of said second electrode varying along said first direction said second direction being orthogonal to said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode on said second object adjacent said row of electrodes so that it is spaced apart from said row of electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first and second directions; and comparing the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and said first electrode in said row with the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and said second electrode in said row, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction. - View Dependent Claims (65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70)
-
-
71. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said system comprising:
-
at least one row of electrodes mounted on said first object, said row containing a first electrode and at least a second electrode of substantially equal length in said first direction, said row and the electrodes in said row having an elongated configuration with a longitudinal axis extending in said first direction, the dimension in a second direction of said first electrode relative to the dimension in said second direction of said second electrode varying along said first direction, said second direction being orthogonal to said first direction; a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent said row of electrodes so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said row of electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first and second directions; and electronic means for comparing a first signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and said first electrode in said row with a second signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and said second electrode in said row, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79)
-
-
80. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said method comprising:
-
mounting a plurality of electrodes on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode having a periodic configuration on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said first direction that is at least equal to the distance between one edge of an electrode that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding electrode that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction; and comparing the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one of said electrodes with the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one other of said electrodes, the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and said electrode varying in a periodic manner when said objects move relative to each other in said first direction, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
81. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said method comprising:
-
mounting a plurality of electrodes on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said first direction that is substantially equal to an integer multiple "N," N greater than or equal to 1, times the distance in said first direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during measurement in said first direction; and comparing the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one of said electrodes with the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one other of said electrodes, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
82. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said method comprising:
-
mounting a plurality of electrodes on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said first direction that is at least equal to the distance between one edge of an electrode that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding electrode that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction; and comparing the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one of said electrodes with the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one other of said electrodes by the steps of; applying signals to said electrodes; mounting at least one pickup electrode on said first object so that it is spaced apart from said coupling electrode in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction; and detecting a signal on said pickup electrode resulting from the signal applied to said electrodes being coupled from said electrodes to said coupling electrode, and from said coupling electrode to said pickup electrode, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
83. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said method comprising:
-
mounting a plurality of electrodes on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction; dividing said coupling electrode into at least two subelectrodes, each having substantially the same dimension in said first direction that is substantially equal to an integer multiple "N," N greater than or equal to 1, of the distance in said first direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during measurement in said first direction; and comparing the capacitive coupling between at least one subelectrode of said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one of said rows with the capacitive coupling between at least one subelectrode of said coupling electrode and the adjacent electrodes in at least one other of said rows to measure the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
84. A method of measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said method comprising:
-
mounting a plurality of electrodes on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; mounting a coupling electrode on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that said coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said first direction that is at least equal to the distance between one edge of an electrode that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding electrode that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction, each of said coupling electrodes being divided into a plurality of subelectrodes positioned adjacent each other in said first direction; and comparing the capacitive coupling between at least one subelectrode of said coupling electrode and adjacent electrodes on said first object with the capacitive coupling between at least one other subelectrode of said coupling electrode and adjacent electrodes on said first object, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction. - View Dependent Claims (85, 86)
-
-
87. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said system comprising:
-
a plurality of electrodes mounted on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode being divided into a plurality of subelectrodes positioned adjacent each other in said first direction, each of said subelectrodes having a dimension in said first direction that at least as large as the dimension of said electrodes in said first direction; and electronic means for comparing a signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least one subelectrode of said coupling electrode and adjacent electrodes on said first object with a signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least one other subelectrode of said coupling electrode and adjacent electrodes on said first object, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
88. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said system comprising:
-
a plurality of electrodes mounted on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said first direction that is at least equal to the distance between one edge of an electrode that receives a first electrical signal during a measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding electrode that receives a second electrical signal during a measurement in said second direction; a pickup electrode mounted on said first object so that it is spaced apart from said coupling electrode in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction; and electronic means for comparing a first signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one of said electrodes with a second signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one other of said electrodes, said capacitive coupling being measured by measuring the magnitude of a signal derived from a signal applied to said electrodes, and coupled from said electrodes to said coupling electrode, and from said coupling electrode to said pickup electrode, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
89. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said system comprising:
-
a plurality of electrodes mounted on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode being divided into at least two subelectrodes, each having substantially the same dimension in said first direction that is substantially equal to an integer multiple "N", N greater than or equal to 1, of the distance in said first direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edge of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during measurement in said first direction; and wherein said first signal is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least one subelectrode of said coupling electrode and the adjacent said electrode and said second signal is a function of the capacitive coupling between at least one subelectrode and the adjacent said at least one other electrode, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
-
90. A system for measuring the relative position between first and second objects in a first direction, said system comprising:
-
a plurality of electrodes mounted on said first object so that said electrodes are positioned adjacent each other in said first direction with the spacing between each of said electrodes and any adjacent electrode being substantially constant, the dimensions in said first direction of each of said electrodes being constant along the length of said electrodes in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction; a coupling electrode mounted on said second object adjacent the electrodes mounted on said first object so that coupling electrode is spaced apart from said electrodes in a third direction that is orthogonal to said first direction and said second direction, said coupling electrode having a dimension in said first direction that is substantially equal to an integer multiple "N," N greater than or equal to 1, times the distance in said first direction between one edge of a row that receives a first electrical signal during measurement in said first direction and the corresponding edges of a corresponding row that receives a second electrical signal during measurement in said first direction; and electronic means for comparing a first signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one of said electrodes with a second signal that is a function of the capacitive coupling between said coupling electrode and at least one other of said electrodes, thereby measuring the relative positions between said first and second objects in said first direction.
-
Specification