Hearing aid

• US 5,239,588 A
• Filed: 12/18/1989
• Issued: 08/24/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Murray A. Davis
• Original Assignee: Murray A. Davis
• Inventors: Davis, Murray A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Application Number:
  US07/451,785
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• Field of Search: 381/68, 381/23.1, 381/68.1, 381/72, 381/69, 381/26, 381/25, 600/25, 128/420.5, 128/420.6, 623/10
• US Class Current: 381/313
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural

Abstract

A hearing aid having a stereophonic microphone mounted on a flexible base and an adhesive for adhering it to the top of the head. This substantially eliminates the shadow effect encountered when two separate hearing aids are used, one for each ear, which reduces the ability of the wearer to locate the source of sounds originating at an angle from a vertical central plane passing through the nose and axis of the wearer.

Claims

1. A hearing aid comprising a miniature stereophonic microphone having a pair of channels, means for retaining the microphone at a central location at the top of the head, a stereophonic integrated circuit connected to the output of the microphone comprising stereophonic amplifiers, and further including electroacoustic transducers for disposition at each of the ears of the user connected to the outputs of the amplifiers, conductive means connecting an output of each amplifier to a corresponding electroacoustic transducer, and the stereophonic microphone being covered with bioinert material for retention below the scalp of the user.

2. A hearing aid as defined in claim 1, in which the electroacoustic transducers are formed as bone conduction transducers, screwed into the bone of the skull immediately behind the ears and under the skin of the user, and being of material which is at least covered with bioinert material.

3. A hearing aid as defined in claim 1, in which the conductive means are comprised of wires covered with bioinert material for retention below the scalp and skin, having length sufficient to extend from the centre top of the head of a person to the ear.

4. A hearing aid as defined in claim 2 or 3, in which the electroacoustic transducers are formed as miniature speaker earphones, the wires emerging therefrom through the ear of the user to the back thereof and disposed up the sides of the head of the user to the amplifiers.

5. A hearing aid as defined in claim 3, in which the electroacoustic transducers are formed as miniature speaker earphones, the wires emerging therefrom over the ear of the user to the back thereof and disposed up the sides of the head of the user to the amplifier.

6. A hearing aid as defined in claim 1, in which the stereophonic microphone is formed of a pair of cardioid microphone elements fastened together and having their maximum sensitivity axes between about 15 and 22 degrees on each side of a vertical plane passing through the nose and is orthogonal to a line passing through the ears of the user.

7. A hearing aid as defined in claim 1, in which the stereophonic microphone is formed of a pair of electret microphone elements fastened together and having their maximum sensitivity axes between about 15 and 22 degrees on each side of a vertical plane passing through the nose and is orthogonal to a line passing through the ears of the user.