Reduced noise interference during handoff

• US 5,239,675 A
• Filed: 04/10/1991
• Issued: 08/24/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dudczak, Cary M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FAILE, ANDREW I
• Application Number:
  US07/683,001
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 455/15-16, 455/33.2, 455/33.4, 455/34.1, 455/35.1, 455/36.1, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/218, 455/222, 455/297, 379/60
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/342 Muting when some special characteristic of the signal is sensed which distinguishes it from noise, e.g. using speech detector H03G3/344, H03G3/345 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal

Abstract

A radiotelephone system reduces noise interference during handoff by muting the audio path of a receiver employed in a target base-station (135). After receive a handoff request message, a target base-station (135) mutes the target audio path and determines if the target audio path had been enabled by an undesired interfering signal having a common SAT. If the target audio path had been enabled by a interfering signal having a common SAT, the target base-station (135) will use the SAT and the received signal strength indication (RSSI) of the desired transmission of the subscriber (125) to enable the target audio path. Once the SAT and RSSI are present and adequate, the target audio path is enabled, the source audio path is coupled to the target audio path, and the subscriber (125) is handed off from the source base-station (130) to the target base-station (135) without a third party experiencing an objectionable noise blast.

Claims

1. A receiver which reduces noise interference during communication handoff, the receiver having a switched audio path to convey at least an audio signal to a destination telephone system, the receiver comprising:

means for accepting a desired radio frequency signal having at least the audio signal and a coverage area identification value modulated thereon;

means for demodulating said desired radio frequency signal to produce signals representing at least the audio signal and said coverage area identification value;

means for determining a signal quality value of said desired radio frequency signal;

means for providing a predetermined coverage area value;

means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to said predetermined coverage area value;

means for determining when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

means for disabling said switched audio path when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal; and

means for enabling said disabled switched audio path responsive to said means for determining a signal quality value and said means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to said predetermined coverage area value.

2. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said means for determining a signal quality value of said radio frequency signal further comprises means for determining a signal strength value of said radio frequency signal.

3. The receiver of claim 2 wherein said means for determining a signal quality valve further comprises means for providing at least one communication handoff threshold.

4. The receiver of claim 3 wherein said means for enabling further comprises means for enabling the switched audio path when said signal strength value is greater than said at least one communication handoff threshold.

5. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said means for enabling further comprises means for enabling the switched audio path when said demodulated coverage area identification value essentially equals said predetermined coverage area value.

6. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said means for comparing further comprises means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to one of at least a first, second, and third predetermined coverage area values.

7. The receiver of claim 6 wherein said first predetermined coverage area value is 5970 Hz, said second predetermined coverage area value is 6000 Hz, and said third predetermined coverage area value is 6030 Hz.

8. A base-station employing a receiver which reduces noise interference during communication handoff, the base-station employed in a radiotelephone system, the receiver having a switched audio path to convey at least an audio signal to a destination telephone system, the base-station comprising:

means for receiving a desired radio frequency signal having at least the audio signal and a coverage area identification value modulated thereon;

means for demodulating said desired radio frequency signal to produce signals representing at least the audio signal and said coverage area identification value;

means for determining a signal quality value of said desired radio frequency signal;

means for providing a predetermined coverage area value;

means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to said predetermined coverage area value;

means for determining when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

means for disabling the switched audio path when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal; and

means for enabling said disabled switched audio path responsive to said means for determining a signal quality value and said means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to said predetermined coverage area value.

9. The base-station of claim 8 wherein said means for determining a signal quality value of said radio frequency signal further comprises means for determining a signal strength value of said radio frequency signal.

10. The base-station of claim 9 wherein said means for determining a signal quality value further comprises means for providing at least one communication handoff threshold.

11. The base-station of claim 10 wherein said means for enabling further comprises means for enabling the switched audio path when said signal strength value is greater than said at least one communication handoff threshold.

12. The base-station of claim 8 wherein said means for enabling further comprises means for enabling the switched audio path when said demodulated coverage area identification value essentially equals said predetermined coverage area value.

13. The base-station of claim 8 wherein said means for comparing further comprises means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to one of at least a first, second, and third predetermined coverage area values.

14. The base station of claim 13 wherein said first predetermined coverage area value is 5970 Hz, said second predetermined coverage area value is 6000 Hz, and said third predetermined coverage area value is 6030 Hz.

15. A radiotelephone system having reduced noise interference during communication handoff, the radiotelephone system having a source base-station communicating with a subscriber unit in a first coverage area, the source base-station having a source audio path to convey an audio signal, the subscriber unit requiring communication handoff from the source base-station to a target base-station in a second coverage area, the target base-station having a target audio path to convey an audio signal, the radiotelephone system comprising:

means, at the target base-station, for receiving a desired radio frequency signal having at least a coverage area identification value modulated thereon;

means, at the target base-station, for demodulating said desired radio frequency signal to produce at least one signal representing said coverage area identification value;

means, at the target base-station, for determining a signal quality value of said desired radio frequency signal;

means, at the target base-station, for providing a predetermined coverage area value;

means, at the target base-station, for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to the predetermined coverage area value;

means, at the target base-station, for determining when said target audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

means, at the target base-station, for disabling the target audio path when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

means, at the target base-station, for enabling said disabled target audio path responsive to said means for determining a signal quality value and said means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to the predetermined coverage area value; and

means for coupling said source audio path to said enabled target audio path.

16. The radiotelephone system of claim 15 wherein said means for determining a signal quality value of said radio frequency signal further comprises means for determining a signal strength value of said radio frequency signal.

17. The radiotelephone system of claim 16 wherein said means for determining a signal quality value further comprises means for providing at least one communication handoff threshold.

18. The radiotelephone system of claim 17 wherein said means for enabling further comprises means for enabling the target audio path when said signal strength value is greater than said at least one communication handoff threshold.

19. The radiotelephone system of claim 15 wherein said means for enabling further comprises means for enabling the target audio path when said demodulated coverage area identification value essentially equals said predetermined coverage area value.

20. The radiotelephone system of claim 15 wherein said means for comparing further comprises means for comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to one of at least a first, second, and third predetermined coverage area values.

21. The radiotelephone system of claim 20 wherein said first predetermined coverage area value is 5970 Hz, said second predetermined coverage area value is 6000 Hz, and said third predetermined coverage area value is 6030 Hz.

22. A method of reducing noise interference during communication handoff in a base-station, the base-station employed in a radiotelephone system and incorporating a receiver having a switched audio path to convey at least an audio signal to a destination telephone system, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a desired radio frequency signal having at least the audio signal and a coverage area identification value modulated thereon;

demodulating said desired radio frequency signal to produce signals representing at least the audio signal and said coverage area identification value;

determining a signal quality value of said desired radio frequency signal;

providing a predetermined coverage area value;

comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to said predetermined coverage area value;

determining when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

disabling said switch audio path when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal; and

enabling said disabled switched audio path responsive to said step of determining a signal quality value and said step of comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to said predetermined coverage area value.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said step of determining a signal quality value of said radio frequency signal further comprises the step of determining a signal strength value of said radio frequency signal.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein said step of determining further comprises the step of providing at least one communication handoff threshold.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said step of enabling further comprises the step of enabling the switched audio path when said signal strength value is greater than said at least one communication handoff threshold.

26. The method of claim 22 wherein said step of enabling further comprises the step of enabling the switched audio path when said demodulated coverage area identification value essentially equals said predetermined coverage area value.

27. The method of claim 22 wherein said step of comparing further comprises the step of comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to one of at least a first, second, and third predetermined coverage area values and wherein said first predetermined coverage area value is 5970 Hz, said second predetermined coverage area value is 6000 Hz, and said third predetermined coverage area value is 6030 Hz.

28. A method of reducing noise interference during communication handoff in a radiotelephone system, the radiotelephone system having a source base-station communicating with a subscriber unit in a first coverage area, the source base-station having a source audio path to convey an audio signal, the subscriber unit requiring communication handoff from the source base-station to a target base-station in a second coverage area, the target base-station having a target audio path to convey an audio signal, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, at the target base-station, a desired radio frequency signal having at least a coverage area identification value modulated thereon;

demodulating, at the target base-station, said desired radio frequency signal to produce at least one signal representing said coverage area identification value;

determining, at the target base-station, a signal quality value of said desired radio frequency signal;

providing, at the target base-station, a predetermined coverage area value;

comparing, at the target base-station, said demodulated coverage area identification value to the predetermined coverage area value;

determining, at the target base-station, when said target audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

disabling, at the target base-station, the target audio path when said switched audio path has been enabled by an undesired radio frequency signal;

enabling, at the target base-station, said disabled target audio path responsive to said step of determining a signal quality value and said step of comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to the predetermined coverage area value; and

coupling said source audio path to said enabled target audio path.

29. The method system of claim 28 wherein said step of determining a signal quality value of said radio frequency signal further comprises the step of determining a signal strength value of said radio frequency signal.

30. The method system of claim 29 wherein said step of determining a signal quality value further comprises the step of providing at least one communication handoff threshold.

31. The method system of claim 30 wherein said step of enabling further comprises the step of enabling the target audio path when said signal strength value is greater than said at least one communication handoff threshold.

32. The method system of claim 28 wherein said step of enabling further comprises the step of enabling the target audio path when said demodulated coverage area identification value essentially equals said predetermined coverage area value.

33. The method system of claim 28 wherein said step of comparing further comprises the step of comparing said demodulated coverage area identification value to one of at least a first, second, and third predetermined coverage area values and wherein said first predetermined coverage area value is 5970 Hz, said second predetermined coverage area value is 6000 Hz, and said third predetermined coverage area value is 6030 Hz.