Mobile surface cleaning machine

• US 5,239,720 A
• Filed: 10/24/1991
• Issued: 08/31/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advance Machine Co. (Nilfisk Holding A/S)
• Original Assignee: Advance Machine Co. (Nilfisk Holding A/S)
• Inventors: Wood, David, Brunn, Randy
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US07/781,832
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 15/98, 15/320, 15/340.1-340.4, 15/401, 15/50.1, 15/50.2, 15/50.3, 15/4
• US Class Current: 15/4
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/283 the tools being disc brushes
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4025 Means for emptying
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4041 Roll shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/047 Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper

Abstract

A surface cleaning machine (10) is disclosed in the preferred form as a combination sweeping-scrubbing apparatus including a sweeping brush (18) for sweeping debris into a hopper (20) and a one piece squeegee (112) for picking up solution after four staggered, disc brushes (122). The squeegee (112) is U-shaped having a longitudinal extent greater than that of the disc brushes (122) located intermediate the legs (124) of the squeegee (112). The drive wheel (16) is located in front of the disc brushes (122), the squeegee (112) and the solution applying means (128). The squeegee (12) is raised and lowered relative to the frame (12) by an actuator (104) which pivots an L-shaped member (94), the leg (96) of which abuts against and pivots a lever (84) interconnected to the mount (62) for the squeegee (112) by a turnbuckle (88). The hopper (20) is raised and simultaneously tilted by a single cylinder (30 ) which pivots the upper arm (24) of a parallelogram including a lower arm (36). The hopper (20) is pivotally mounted to an end of a hopper arm (48), the opposite end of which is pivotally mounted to the end of the upper arm (24), and is further pivotally mounted to the end of the lower arm (36). The hopper (20) is simultaneously tilted at a generally constant dump angle as the hopper (20) is raised from a lowered position in a horizontal debris collecting condition to a raised position with the hopper (20) in a dumping condition.

Claims

1. Surface cleaning machine comprising in combination:

a frame moveable longitudinally in a forward movement direction about the surface to be cleaned;

a plurality of rotary disc brushes carried by the frame rotatable about spaced, vertical axes, with the rotary disc brushes being in a longitudinally staggered arrangement and having a longitudinal extent; and

a one piece squeegee having a U-shape including first and second legs integrally extending from the opposite ends of a central portion, with the first and second legs having free ends, with the squeegee having a longitudinal extent greater than the longitudinal extent of the brushes, with the brushes located generally longitudinally coextensive and intermediate the first and second legs of the squeegee and with the free ends of the first and second legs of the squeegee extending longitudinally forward of the longitudinal extent of the brushes.

2. The surface cleaning machine of claim 1 further comprising, in combination:

a hopper for holding debris collected from the surface;

means carried by the frame for raising the hopper relative to the frame from a lowered position with the hopper in a horizontal debris collecting condition to a raised position with the hopper in a dumping condition and for simultaneously tilting the hopper at a generally constant dump angle as the hopper is raised from the lowered position to allow dumping of the debris from the hopper at multiple levels above the surface; and

means for moving debris from the surface to the hopper in the horizontal debris collecting condition.

3. The surface cleaning machine of claim 2 wherein the raising and simultaneously tilting means comprises, in combination:

a first arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the frame and a second end;

means for pivoting the first arm relative to the frame about the first end; and

means for operatively connecting the hopper to the second end of the first arm for raising and simultaneously tilting the hopper as the first arm is raised relative to the frame by the pivoting means.

4. The surface cleaning machine of claim 3 wherein the operatively connecting means comprises, in combination:

a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the frame spaced from the first end of the first arm and having a second end pivotally mounted to the hopper; and

a rotation arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the first arm intermediate the first and second ends and having a second end pivotally mounted to the second arm intermediate the first and second ends.

5. The surface cleaning machine of claim 4 wherein the operatively connecting means further comprises, in combination:

a hopper arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the second end of the first arm and a second end pivotally mounted to the hopper spaced from the second end of the second arm.

6. The surface cleaning machine of claim 2 wherein the raising and simultaneously tilting means comprises, in combination:

a first arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the frame and a second end;

means for pivoting the first arm relative to the frame about the first end;

a hopper arm having a ,first end pivotally mounted to the second end of the first arm and a second end pivotally mounted to the hopper; and

means for pivotally mounting the hopper about a pivot axis moveable along an arc when the first arm is pivoted relative to the frame.

7. The surface cleaning machine of claim 6 wherein the pivotally mounting means comprises, in combination:

a second arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the frame spaced from the first end of the first arm and having a second end pivotally mounted to the hopper spaced from the second end of the hopper arm.

8. The surface cleaning machine of claim 7 wherein the pivotally mounting means further comprises, in combination:

a rotation arm having a first end pivotally mounted to the first arm intermediate the first and second ends and having a second end pivotally mounted to the second arm intermediate the first and second ends.

9. The surface cleaning machine of claim 1 further comprising, in combination:

a drive wheel carried by the frame and providing mobility about the surface to be cleaned, with the brushes being generally intermediate the drive wheel and the squeegee such that passage of the drive wheel is on the surface prior to the brushes.

10. Surface cleaning machine comprising, in combination:

a frame movable longitudinally in a forward movement direction about the surface to be cleaned;

a plurality of brushes carried by the frame in a longitudinally staggered arrangement and having a longitudinal extent;

a one piece squeegee having a U-shape including first and second legs integrally extending from the opposite ends of a central portion, with the first and second legs having free ends, with the squeegee having a longitudinal extent greater than the longitudinal extent of the brushes;

means carried by the frame independent of the brushes for raising and lowering the one piece squeegee relative to the frame with the brushes located generally longitudinally coextensive and intermediate the first and second legs of the squeegee and with the free ends of the first and second legs of the squeegee extending longitudinally forward of the longitudinal extent of the brushes; and

a drive wheel carried by the frame and providing mobility about the surface to be cleaned, with the brushes being generally intermediate the drive wheel and the squeegee such that passage of the drive wheel is on the surface prior to the brushes.

11. The surface cleaning machine of claim 10 wherein the first and second legs are planar and have a longitudinal extent generally equal to the longitudinal extent of the brushes.

12. The surface cleaning machine of claim 11 wherein the first and second legs are generally parallel.

13. The surface cleaning machine of claim 12 wherein the central portion is of a large diameter arcuate shape, with the first and second legs extending along a chord of the arcuate shape of the central portion, with the longitudinal extent of the first and second legs being generally equal to but slightly less than the longitudinal extent of the brushes.

14. The surface cleaning machine of claim 13 wherein the plurality of brushes includes first, second, third, and fourth rotary disc brushes, with the second rush being intermediate the first and third brushes and the third brush being intermediate the second and fourth brushes, with the first and third brushes being at the same longitudinal position and the second and fourth brushes being at the same longitudinal position spaced from the longitudinal position of the first and third brushes, with the drive wheel located in front of the rotary disc brushes.

15. The surface cleaning machine of claim 14 further comprising, in combination:

means for applying a cleaning solution to the surface, with the solution applying means being generally within the longitudinal extent of the brushes and generally intermediate the drive wheel and the squeegee such that the solution is applied to the surface after passage of the drive wheel on the surface.

16. The surface cleaning machine of claim 10 wherein the plurality of brushes includes first, second, third, and fourth rotary disc brushes rotatable about spaced, vertical axes, with the second brush being intermediate the first and third brushes and the third brush being intermediate the second and fourth brushes, with the first and third brushes being at the same longitudinal position and the second and fourth brushes being at the same longitudinal position spaced from the longitudinal position of the first and third brushes.

17. The surface cleaning machine of claim 10 further comprising, in combination:

means for applying a cleaning solution to the surface, with the solution applying means being generally within the longitudinal extent of the brushes and generally intermediate the drive wheel and the squeegee such that the solution is applied to the surface after passage of the drive wheel on the surface.

18. Surface cleaning machine comprising, in combination:

a frame movable about the surface to be cleaned;

a plurality of brushes carried by the frame in a longitudinally staggered arrangement and having a longitudinal extent; and

a one piece squeegee having a U-shape including first and second legs integrally extending from the opposite ends of a central portion, with the first and second legs having free ends, with the squeegee having a longitudinal extent greater than the longitudinal extent of the brushes, with the brushes located intermediate the first and second legs of the squeegee and with the free ends of the first and second legs of the squeegee extending beyond the longitudinal extent of the brushes; and

means for raising and lowering the one piece squeegee relative to the frame comprising, in combination;

a lever having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the lever being pivotally mounted to the frame about a lever axis;

means for connecting the one piece squeegee to the second end of the lever for movement therewith;

a first leg having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the leg being pivotally mounted to the frame about a leg axis, with the second end of the first leg abutting with the lever intermediate the first and second ends; and

means for pivoting the first leg about the leg axis.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the pivoting means comprises, in combination:

a second leg having a first end and a second end, with the first end of the second leg being interconnected to the first end of the first leg; and

means for pivoting the second leg about the leg axis.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the leg axis is parallel to the spaced from the lever axis.