Oscillatory abrasive cable power saw

• US 5,239,978 A
• Filed: 09/30/1992
• Issued: 08/31/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Government Of The United States As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Plangetis, Gus F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rose, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US07/953,388
• Time in Patent Office: 335 Days
• Field of Search: 125/16.01, 125/16.03, 125/19, 51/57, 51/170 TL, 51/252, 51/268, 51/269, 51/271, 83/651.1, 83/200.1
• US Class Current: 125/16.01
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 57/0007 using saw wires
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 57/0053 of drives for saw wires; of wheel mountings; of wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 27/0633 using a cutting wire
• CPC Class Codes: B27G 19/00 Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/226 the casing containing electrical equipment other than and operated by the switch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9292 Wire tool

Abstract

An angularly reciprocating pivotable yoke, driven by a motor or a power t, is attached to respective ends of an abrasive coated cable or wire blade to draw the blade back and forth over a workpiece and provide cutting thereof, particularly in close quarters where little clearance is provided adjacent a workpiece. A telescoping housing includes a movable protective cover for protection of both the user and the mechanism. A safety switch is provided for preventing operation of the mechanism when the protective cover does not cover moving parts of the mechanism. A pivotable support for attachment of the ends of the blade to ends of the pivotable yoke is preferably of cylindrical form and which has a slotted aperture for receiving the blade and a recess for receiving an enlarged blade end, preferably formed by a piece of tubing crimped to the blade. The cylindrical support is retained in a slot in ends of the pivotable yoke by a spring and a cylindrical spacer so that the cylindrical support may freely rotate in the slot in the reciprocating yoke.

Claims

1. A saw blade driving mechanism for reciprocatingly drawing a flexible, abrasive coated wire across a workpiece, said mechanism including,

a housing,

a pivotable yoke including a pivot supported by said housing,

means for reciprocatingly driving said pivotable yoke through a predetermined angle about said pivot,

a protective cover attached to said housing and positionable to cover at least a portion of said pivotable yoke, and

a switch arranged to be responsive to said protective cover being positioned to cover said at least said portion of said pivotable yoke.

2. A mechanism as recited in claim 1, further including a motor contained within said housing.

3. A mechanism as recited in claim 1, further including a means for attaching said mechanism to a power tool.

4. A mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein said switch is operated by a cam supported by at least one of said housing and said protective cover.

5. A mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein said housing and said protective cover form a telescoping assembly.

6. A mechanism as recited in claim 5, wherein said protective cover telescopes within said housing.

7. A mechanism as recited in claim 5, wherein said switch is operated by a cam supported by at least one of said housing and said protective cover.

8. A mechanism as recited in claim 6, wherein said switch is operated by a cam supported by at least one of said housing and said protective cover.

9. A mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein said pivotable yoke includes

means for pivotably securing said blade to each of two ends of said pivotable yoke.

10. A mechanism as recited in claim 9, wherein said means for pivotably securing said blade further includes

a cylindrical support having an aperture therein and a recess for engaging a blade end portion.

11. A mechanism as recited in claim 10, wherein said aperture is a slot.

12. A mechanism as recited in claim 10, wherein at least one of said aperture and said recess provide an interference fit against at least one of said blade and said blade end portion.

13. A mechanism as recited in claim 11, wherein at least one of said slot and said recess provide an interference fit against at least one of said blade and said blade end portion.

14. A mechanism as recited in claim 10, wherein said means for pivotably supporting said blade further includes

spring means for retaining said cylindrical support within a slot formed in an end of said pivotable yoke.

15. A mechanism as recited in claim 14, wherein said means for pivotably supporting said blade further includes

a spacer between said spring means and said cylindrical support.

16. A mechanism as recited in claim 5, wherein said pivotable yoke includes

means for pivotably securing said blade to each of two ends of said pivotable yoke.

17. A mechanism as recited in claim 16, wherein said means for pivotably securing said blade further includes

a cylindrical support having an aperture therein and a recess for engaging a blade end portion.

18. A mechanism as recited in claim 17, wherein said aperture is a slot.

19. A mechanism as recited in claim 17, wherein at least one of said aperture and said recess provide an interference fit against at least one of said blade and said blade end portion.

20. A mechanism as recited in claim 19, wherein at least one of said slot and said recess provide an interference fit against at least one of said blade and said blade end portion.

21. A mechanism as recited in claim 17, wherein said means for pivotably supporting said blade further includes

spring means for retaining said cylindrical support within a slot formed in an end of said pivotable yoke.

22. A mechanism as recited in claim 21, wherein said means for pivotably supporting said blade further includes

a spacer between said spring means and said cylindrical support.