Corrosion resistant reflective articles

• US 5,240,776 A
• Filed: 11/01/1991
• Issued: 08/31/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Glaverbel
• Original Assignee: Glaverbel
• Inventors: Somerhausen, Bernard, Dauby, Christian, Servais, Albert
• Primary Examiner(s): HERBERT JR, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US07/786,825
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 428/457, 428/434, 428/432, 428/912.2, 428/630, 359/838
• US Class Current: 428/434
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/36 at least one coating being a metal
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3605 Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3644 the metal being silver
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3652 the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/366 Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3663 specially adapted for use as mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31678 Of metal

Abstract

A reflective article includes a glass substrate and a reflective metal coating deposited on the glass substrate including a reflective layer of silver and having a surface stratum which has a population of tin atoms which is augmented as compared with the population of tin atoms (if any) in an underlying subsurface stratum by at least one tin atom per hundred metal atoms thereby conferring on the reflective metal coating an enhanced resistance to corrosion. The reflective layer of silver is treated with an acidified aqueous solution of a stannous salt, which solution is free from opalescence, thereby to augment tin atom population in a surface stratum of the reflective metal coating.

Claims

1. A reflective article, comprising:

a glass substrate; and

a reflective metal coating deposited on the glass substrate comprising a reflective layer of silver and having a surface stratum which has a population of tin atoms which is augmented as compared with the population of tin atoms (if any) in an underlying subsurface stratum by at least one tin atom per hundred metal atoms thereby conferring on the reflective metal coating an enhanced resistance to corrosion.

2. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the reflective metal coating is constituted by said reflective layer of silver.

3. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the reflective metal coating is constituted by said reflective layer of silver and a thin overcoating film of copper.

4. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the glass substrate is a glass sheet and wherein the reflective layer of silver is in the form of a transparent coating applied to the glass sheet which is held in spaced relation from at least one other glass sheet to form a hollow glazing unit, the reflective layer of silver being located inside the glazing unit.

5. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the reflective layer of silver is contained within a vacuum deposited layer.

6. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the surface stratum also contains a population of titanium atoms.

7. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the surface stratum has a population of tin atoms which is augmented as compared with the population of tin atoms (if any) in an underlying subsurface stratum by at least five tin atoms per hundred metal atoms.

8. The reflective article according to claim 1, wherein the reflective article is constituted as a mirror.

9. The reflective article according to claim 8, wherein the reflective metal coating is overcoated with at least one protective layer of paint.

10. The reflective article according to claim 9, wherein the at least one protective layer of paint is applied to the reflective metal coating after the latter is treated with a silane.

11. The reflective article according to claim 9, wherein the at least one protective layer of paint is substantially lead-free.

12. A reflective article, comprising:

a glass substrate; and

a reflective metal coating deposited on the glass substrate, wherein the reflective metal coating comprises a reflective layer of silver and has been treated with an acidified aqueous solution of a stannous salt, which solution is free from opalescence, thereby to augment tin atom population in a surface stratum of the reflective metal coating.

13. The reflective article according to claim 12, wherein the reflective metal coating has a surface stratum having a population of tin atoms which is augmented as compared with the population of tin atoms (if any) in an underlying subsurface stratum by at least one tin atom per hundred metal atoms.