Precision electrostatic lens system and method of manufacture
First Claim
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1. A method of forming a precision electrostatic lens structure capable of accurately focusing a charged particle beam, said method comprising the steps of:
- forming plural metal electrodes with side surfaces adapted for juxtaposition with one another, said electrodes being laterally movable relative to one another for therethrough,positioning an aligning rod through said bores in a pair of adjacent electrodes so as to be closley received by said bores for aligning the same,inserting a dielectric spacer member of predetermined thickness between said pair of adjacent electrodes,inserting brazing material at interfaces between said adjacent electrodes and said spacer member,urging said adjacent electrodes and said spacer member together and raising the combination of said adjacent electrode, said spacer member and said brazing material as thus urged together to an elevated temperature for a predetermined period of time to secure said adjacent electrodes to said spacer member by brazing,lowering said temperature and physically removing said aligning rod from said bores which closely received the same.
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Abstract
A precision electrostatic lens system is formed from lens electrodes having high precision inner bores by aligning said bores on a ceramic rod, inserting segmented glass spacers between adjacent electrodes, and brazing the combination together to provide a monolithic structure capable of maintaining accurate tolerances.
35 Citations
34 Claims
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1. A method of forming a precision electrostatic lens structure capable of accurately focusing a charged particle beam, said method comprising the steps of:
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forming plural metal electrodes with side surfaces adapted for juxtaposition with one another, said electrodes being laterally movable relative to one another for therethrough, positioning an aligning rod through said bores in a pair of adjacent electrodes so as to be closley received by said bores for aligning the same, inserting a dielectric spacer member of predetermined thickness between said pair of adjacent electrodes, inserting brazing material at interfaces between said adjacent electrodes and said spacer member, urging said adjacent electrodes and said spacer member together and raising the combination of said adjacent electrode, said spacer member and said brazing material as thus urged together to an elevated temperature for a predetermined period of time to secure said adjacent electrodes to said spacer member by brazing, lowering said temperature and physically removing said aligning rod from said bores which closely received the same. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of forming a precision electrostatic lens structure capable of accurately focusing a charged particle beam, said method comprising the steps of:
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forming plurality metal electrodes with side surfaces adapted for accurate juxtaposition with respect to one another, providing said electrodes with high precision central bores in a direction substantially orthogonal to said side surfaces, positioning a precision aligning rod through said bores in said electrodes so as to be closely received by said bores for aligning the same while said juxtaposed side surfaces are parallel to one another perpendicular to said rod, inserting a dielectric spacer member between adjacent electrodes, said spacer member having a predetermined thickness and having parallel opposite surfaces for location in facing relation to juxtaposed side surfaces of adjacent electrodes to define interfaces therewith, inserting brazing material at said interfaces between said adjacent electrodes and said spacer member, urging said adjacent electrodes and said spacer member together in close contact with said brazing material, raising the combination of said electrodes, said spacer member and said brazing material, while said combination is urged together, to an elevated temperature for a predetermined period of time to secure adjacent electrodes to said spacer member by brazing, lowering said temperature and removing said aligning rod from said bores which closely received the same. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of forming a precision electrostatic lens structure capable of accurately focusing a charged particle beam, said method comprising the steps of:
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forming plural metal electrodes with side surfaces adapted for juxtaposition with respect to one another, providing said electrodes with precision bores extending therethrough, positioning a precision aligning rod through said bores in at least a pair of adjacent electrodes so as to be closely received by said bores for aligning the same, inserting an array of dielectric spacer members of predetermined thickness around the axis of said bores between said pair of adjacent electrodes, inserting brazing material between said adjacent electrodes and said spacer members, urging said adjacent electrodes and said spacer members together. raising the combination of said adjacent electrodes, said spacer members and said brazing material to an elevated temperature to secure said adjacent electrodes to said spacer members, and removing said rod from said bores which closely received the same. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23)
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24. A precision electrostatic lens structure for accurately focusing a charged particle beam, said structure comprising:
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plural metal electrodes with juxtaposed side surfaces and aligned central bores adapted to pass a charged particle beam, wherein electrodes of at least a pair of said electrodes are joined together by means of plural segmented dielectric spacer members circumferentially spaced from one another about the axis of said bores and brazed to side surfaces of said electrodes, said metal electrodes and said spacer members having substantially matching thermal coefficients of expansion. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A precision electrostatic lens structure for accurately focusing a charged particle beam, said structure comprising:
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plural metal electrodes with juxtaposed side surfaces and aligned central bores adapted to pass a charged particle beam, wherein electrodes of at least a pair of said electrodes are joined together with segmented dielectric spacer members, said side surfaces being parallel where they are joined together by said spacer members, said spacer members having matching parallel faces, said side surfaces and said matching faces being substantially perpendicular to the axis of said aligned central bores. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34)
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Specification