Stabilized resonant tag circuit

• US 5,241,299 A
• Filed: 04/30/1992
• Issued: 08/31/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ortiz, Luis F., Mazoki, Gary T., Appalucci, Lawrence C.
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/877,494
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 343/895, 333/175, 333/185, 336/200, 29/846, 29/842, 29/831, 29/829, 29/825, 156/274.2, 156/273.9, 156/272.2, 361/402, 361/395, 361/397-400, 427/96, 427/117, 427/123, 427/116
• US Class Current: 340/572.3
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2519/02 RFID tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0672 with resonating marks
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details

Abstract

The present invention is a stabilized resonant tag circuit for use as an electronic article surveillance tag. The tag has a flexible substantially planar dielectric substrate having conductors positioned on either side, at least one of the conductors including an inductor. The tag is stabilized by a flexible, substantially planar, tear-resistant, substantially vapor impermeable polymeric film adhered to and covering each of the conductors and the substrate. The film provides a vapor barrier which minimizes the effects of body and article detuning on the circuit and promotes the secured integrity of the tag. The tag circuit may include an indented portion in at least one of the conductors which permits the tag to be deactivated in response to an electromagnetic field of sufficient energy to destroy the resonant properties of the circuit.

Claims

1. A resonant tag circuit for use as an electronic article surveillance tag, comprising:

a flexible substantially planar dielectric substrate having a first side and a second side;

a first conductor positioned on said first side of said dielectric substrate;

a second conductor positioned on said second side of said dielectric substrate, wherein at least one of said conductors comprises an inductor; and

a flexible, substantially planar, tear resistant, substantially vapor impermeable polymeric film adhered to and covering each of said conductors and said substrate on the side of each conductor opposite to the side which is positioned on said dielectric substrate, said film providing a substantially impermeable vapor barrier for each of said conductors and said substrate, whereby effects of body and article detuning on said circuit are minimized, and the secured integrity of said tag is promoted while maintaining the flexibility thereof.

2. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, whereby said polymeric film resists warping or shrinkage, thereby providing a substantially smooth, wrinkle-free printing surface, said printing surface being located on a side of said polymeric film opposite to a side which is positioned on said conductors and said substrate.

3. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said tag has a thickness not greater than about 12 mils.

4. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said dielectric substrate comprises a polymeric material.

5. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 4, wherein said dielectric substrate comprises polyethylene.

6. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said conductors comprises aluminum.

7. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film is a polyester.

8. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film has a thickness not greater than about 2 mils.

9. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film has a moisture absorption less than about 0.8 percent.

10. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric film has a tensile strength greater than about 26,000 psi.

11. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive means adheres said polymeric film to each of said conductors and said substrate, said adhesive means having a thickness not greater than about 1.5 mils.

12. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, wherein said tag further comprises a release liner releasably adhered to said polymeric film.

13. A resonant tag circuit according to claim 1, having a predetermined resonant frequency for use as an electronic article surveillance tag, further comprising:

means for deactivating said resonant tag circuit in response to an electromagnetic field of sufficient energy to destroy the resonant properties of said circuit, said deactivating means comprising a portion of at least one of said conductors which is indented into said substrate such that said conductors are closer to each other at said indented portion than the remainder of the conductor.