Apparatus and method for spectral enhancement of body-surface images to improve sensitivity of detecting subtle color features

• US 5,241,468 A
• Filed: 10/31/1990
• Issued: 08/31/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vanguard Imaging Limited
• Original Assignee: Vanguard Imaging Limited
• Inventors: Kenet, Robert O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Application Number:
  US07/606,657
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 364/413.01, 364/413.13, 382/6, 128/653 R
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/20 using laser
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/203 applying laser energy to the outside of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00452 Skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00476 Hair follicles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00904 Automatic detection of target tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/373 using light, e.g. by using optical scanners
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0064 Body surface scanning
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/444 Evaluating skin marks, e.g. mole, nevi, tumour, scar
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/445 Evaluating skin irritation or skin trauma, e.g. rash, eczema, wound, bed sore
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10024 Color image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10056 Microscopic image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30088 Skin; Dermal
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30096 Tumor; Lesion
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/92 based on global image properties

Abstract

A method for spectrally-enhancing images of a body surface includes the step of increasing the Saturation values of each pixel in the image. The methods increase the sensitivity with which a human observer can detect certain reflected wavelengths. Where the body surface is skin, for example, the method can be used to detect melanoma or other conditions where there is a deep dermal pigment characterized by a visible blue backscatter, or to detect the visible red backscatter characteristic of erythema. Also, apparatus for spectrally-enhancing images of a body surface includes means for color imaging the surface, means for increasing the saturation of the color in that image, and means for displaying the color-saturated image.

Claims

1. A method for visualizing a region of a surface of a person'"'"'s body, to assist in detection of anatomic features or abnormalities, comprising:

capturing an image of the region;

producing a color space representation based on hue and saturation, of the captured image of the region;

increasing the saturation of the representation, while keeping the hue constant; and

displaying or printing the saturation-increased representation.

2. The method of claim 1 in which capturing an image includes recording an R-G-B representation of an image of the region.

3. The method of claim 2 in which producing a color space representation includes transforming the R-G-B representation into an H-S-I representation of the image.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the Saturation value of each pixel in the H-S-I representation of the image is increased to 100%.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of histogram equalizing the Intensity values in the H-S-I representation of the image.

6. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of increasing the Intensity value of each pixel in the H-S-I representation of the image.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the Intensity value of each pixel in the H-S-I representation of the image is increased to the maximum value.

8. The method of claim 2 in which recording an R-G-B representation includes recording a color image of the body surface.

9. The method of claim 8 the color image of skin having been obtained according to the techniques of oil-immersion epiluminescence microscopy.

10. Apparatus for visualizing a region of a surface of a person'"'"'s body, to assist in detection of anatomic features or abnormalities, comprising:

means for capturing an image of the region;

means for producing a color space representation, based on hue and saturation, of the captured image of the region;

means for increasing the saturation of the representation while keeping the hue constant; and

means for displaying or printing the saturation-increased representation.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said means for producing a color space representation includes means for recording an R-G-B representation of an image of the region.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 in which said means for producing a color space representation includes means for transforming the R-G-B representation into an H-S-I representation of the image.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 in which said means for increasing the saturation includes means for increasing the saturation of each point in the representation to 100%.