Multi-channel TDM communication system slot phase correction

• US 5,241,544 A
• Filed: 11/01/1991
• Issued: 08/31/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Birchler, Mark A., Jasper, Steven C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/786,440
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 370/19, 370/20, 370/21, 370/69.1, 370/122, 370/123, 370/104.1, 370/105.2, 370/105.3, 375/15, 375/14, 375/58, 375/57, 375/60, 375/39, 375/99, 375/101, 375/111, 375/118
• US Class Current: 370/478
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/262 Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols

Abstract

In a digital communication system in which pulse-shape filtered sync, pilot, and data symbols, arranged in successive time slots, modulate sub-channel carriers via sub-channel mixers to form sub-channel symbol streams for combination into a composite signal for transmission, deterministic portions of each time slot are rendered identical by determining phase difference of sub-channel carriers and rotating the phase of each sub-channel symbol stream by an amount equal to the phase difference, but with opposite sign.

Claims

1. In a digital communication system in which pulse-shape filtered sync, pilot, and data symbols, arranged in successive time slots, modulate sub-channel carriers via sub-channel mixers for combination into a composite signal for transmission, wherein each time slot includes a deterministic portion comprising sync and pilot symbols and a non-deterministic portion comprising data symbols, a method for ensuring that the deterministic portion of each time slot is substantially identical in each time slot, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) determining the phase difference of the sub-channel mixer signals from the start of a first time slot of the successive time slots to the start of a second, subsequent time slot of the successive time slots; and

(b) rotating the phase of each sub-channel symbol stream, on a per-slot basis, by an amount equal to the phase difference determined in step (a), but with opposite sign.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step (a) of determining the phase difference comprises calculating the phase difference based upon time-slot length, sub-carrier frequency, and sub-carrier phase.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises rotating the phase of each sub-channel symbol stream by a phase of -iθ

, where θ

is the phase difference determined in step (a) and i identifies slot number.

4. In a digital communication system in which pulse-shape filtered sync, pilot, and data symbols, arranged in successive time slots, modulate sub-channel carriers via sub-channel mixers for combination into a composite signal for transmission, wherein each time slot includes a deterministic portion comprising sync and pilot symbols and a non-deterministic portion comprising data symbols, apparatus for ensuring that the deterministic portion of each time slot is substantially identical in each time slot comprising:

means for determining the phase difference of the sub-channel mixer signals from the start of a first time slot of the successive time slots to the start of a second, subsequent time slot of the successive time slots; and

means for rotating the phase of each sub-channel symbol stream, on a per-slot basis, by an amount equal to the phase difference determined in step (a), but with opposite sign.

5. In a digital communication system in which pulse-shaped filtered sync, pilot, and data symbols, arranged in successive time slots, modulate sub-channel carriers for combination into a composite signal for transmission, wherein each time slot includes a deterministic portion comprising sync and pilot symbols and a non-deterministic portion comprising data symbols, a method for ensuring that the deterministic portion of each time slot is substantially identical in each time slot, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) computing sets of pilot and data symbols for each time slot of each sub-channel, based upon phase shift of the sub-carriers for each time slot; and

(b) inserting the appropriate pilot and data symbols into each time slot such that combination of sub-carrier phase shift and selected sync and pilot symbols results in the sync and pilot signals being identical in each time slot.

6. In a multi-sub-channel, time domain pilot-based, TDM, linear modulation communication system, a method for ensuring that sync and pilot waveform components of sub-channel symbol streams are identical in successive time slots, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) inserting sync and pilot symbols of predetermined magnitude and phase in each sub-channel symbol stream in a predetermined pattern;

(b) rotating phase of the symbol streams on a per slot basis with each symbol in a given slot rotated by the same value;

(c) pulse shape filtering each of the resultant sub-channel symbol streams;

(d) modulating sub-channel carrier signals with each pulse shape filtered signal to provide sub-channel signals at desired carrier frequencies; and

(e) summing the resultant sub-channel signals to generate a composite signal for transmission.