Finger controlled switching apparatus

• US 5,242,440 A
• Filed: 07/23/1991
• Issued: 09/07/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shippert, Ronald D.
• Original Assignee: Shippert, Ronald D.
• Inventors: Shippert, Ronald D.
• Primary Examiner(s): ASCHENBRENNER, PETER
• Application Number:
  US07/734,513
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 606/27-32, 606/37, 606/38, 606/39, 606/40, 606/41, 606/42, 606/45, 606/49-52, 606/125, 128/897, 604/218, 604/187
• US Class Current: 606/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00 Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets A61B18/00 takes precedence; contraceptive devices, pessaries, or applicators therefor A61F6/00; eye surgery A61F9/007; ear surgery A61F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/10 Power sources therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00438 connectable to a finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00642 with feedback, i.e. closed loop control
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00791 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00922 by switching or controlling the treatment energy directly within the hand-piece
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0221 the switches being fixed to the operator's hand, e.g. integrated in a glove or fixed to a ring
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/014 Application surgical instrument
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/0214 Hand-held casings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 200/02 Body attached switches

Abstract

A switching apparatus is provided includes an output device, a power supply for providing power to the output device and a finger-mounted switch connected between the output device and the power supply. When the finger to which the switch is mounted is in a first position, current flows from the power supply to the output device. When the finger is moved into a second position, current flow is prevented. In one embodiment, the output device is an electrosurgical cautery mounted on the finger in the same housing as the switch. The cautery tip extends from the housing and is energized when the finger is in the first position and is positioned within the housing and is deenergized when the finger is in the second position.

Claims

1. An electrosurgical apparatus, comprising:

first means for providing heat, said first means including a cautery;

second means for supplying current to said cautery;

third means for controlling current between said cautery and said second means, said third means including electrical switch means having first and second terminals and electrical contact means for switchably electrically interconnecting said first and second terminals, at least one of said first terminal, said second terminal and said electrical contact means slides between first and second positions of said electrical switch means, said first position for use in providing electrical current to said cautery and said second position for use in removing electrical current from said cautery, wherein during said sliding, said at least one of said first terminal, said second terminal and said electrical contact means moves and in which said cautery also moves during said sliding, said third means further including housing means for containing said electrical switch means and mounting means for holding said housing means to a human finger; and

fourth means for providing electrical communication between said electrical switch means and said second means, wherein said second means is electrically connected to said electrical switch means using said fourth means and said cautery is electrically connected to said electrical switch means.

2. An apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cautery has a tip to which current is applied when said electrical switch means is in said first position and current being removed from said tip when said electrical switch means is in said second position.

3. An apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second means includes battery power means with said battery power means being connected to said electrical switch means using said fourth means.

4. An apparatus of claim 3 wherein said battery power means is detachably coupled to said fourth means.

5. An apparatus of claim 1 wherein said electrical contact means comprises an electrically conductive plate, said plate being movable relative to said first and second electrical terminals when said switch means moves between said first and second positions thereof.

6. An apparatus of claim 5 wherein:

said third means includes housing means for enclosing said first and second terminals.

7. An apparatus of claim 6 wherein said third means includes cup means joined to said housing means and a first ring portion.

8. An apparatus of claim 6 wherein said fourth means includes a second ring portion, said fourth means being sufficiently rigid to permit said conductive plate to move relative to said housing means.

9. An apparatus of claim 1, wherein said fourth means includes:

a wire for electrically coupling said second means and said third means; and

a sheath surrounding said wire that is sufficiently rigid to permit relative movement between said electrical switch means and said housing means.

10. An apparatus of claim 5 wherein:

said plate being in electrical contact with said first terminal and biased away from said second terminal.

11. An apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

said third means includes housing means for enclosing said first and second terminals, said housing means having a sloped inner surface for urging said plate against said second terminal.

12. A method for controlling current to an electrosurgical apparatus, comprising the steps of:

securing a switch to a human finger, said switch being movable between a first state and a second state and said switch being contained in housing means;

positioning the human finger in a first position thereby causing said switch to be in said first state and a cautery to be positioned outwardly of said housing means whereby said switch allows current to flow from a power source to said cautery; and

positioning the human finger in a second position thereby causing said switch to be in said second state and substantially all of said cautery being contained in said housing means whereby said switch prevents current from flowing from said power source to said cautery.

13. A method of claim 12 wherein said step of positioning the human finger in said second position said switch to be in said second state includes the step of:

locating substantially all of said cautery within said housing means.

14. A method of claim 12 wherein said step of positioning the finger in the first position said switch in said first state includes the step of:

causing a conductive plate secured to a first portion of the finger to move relative to first and second contact pins until said first and second contact pins are in electrical contact with said conductive plate.

15. A method of claim 12 wherein said step of positioning the finger in the second position said switch in said second state includes the step of:

causing a conductive plate secured to a first portion of the finger to move relative to first and second contact pins until said first and second contact pins are electrically separated from said conductive plate.

16. A method of claim 12 wherein said step of positioning the finger in the first position said switch in said first state includes the step of:

causing a conductive plate in electrical contact with a first contact pin and biased away from a second contact pin to be urged against said second contact pin until said conductive plate is in electrical contact with said second contact pin.

17. A method of claim 12 wherein said step of positioning the finger in the second position said switch in said second state includes the step of:

causing a conductive plate in electrical contact with a first contact pin and biased away from a second contact pin to move away from said second contact pin until said conductive plate is electrically separated from said second contact pin.

18. An electrosurgical apparatus, comprising:

a power source;

a cautery for switchably receiving electrical current from said power source;

switch means disposed between said power source and said cautery, said switch means able to be mounted to a human finger and having first and second switch positions, each of said switch positions depending upon a position of the human finger to which said switch means is attached; and

housing means having an opening for removably receiving said cautery, substantially all of said cautery being located outwardly of said housing means when said switch means is in said first position when current is provided from said power source to said cautery through said switch means and substantially all of said cautery being contained in said housing means when electrical current is not provided to said cautery.

19. An apparatus of claim 18, wherein:

said housing means contains substantially all of said switch means.

20. An apparatus of claim 19, wherein:

said switch means includes first and second terminals and electrical contact means for electrically interconnecting said first and second terminals and in which at least one of said first terminal, said second terminal and said electrical contact means slides when said switch means changes between said first and second positions and, during said sliding, said cautery moves relative to said housing means.