Extraction of coffee contained in sealed cartridges

• US 5,242,702 A
• Filed: 07/02/1991
• Issued: 09/07/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nestec SA (Nestle SA)
• Original Assignee: Nestec SA (Nestle SA)
• Inventors: Fond, Olivier
• Primary Examiner(s): Weinstein, Steven
• Application Number:
  US07/724,600
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 426/77, 426/78, 426/79, 426/82, 426/84, 426/433, 426/112, 426/115, 99/295, 99/302 R, 99/302 FB, 99/307, 99/289, 222/325, 222/541, 222/83.5
• US Class Current: 426/433
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/0668 specially adapted for cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/0673 Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/4464 by means of bayonet-type engagement
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/8061 Filters

Abstract

Roast and ground coffee, which is contained in a sealed frustoconically shaped cartridge between a first cartridge face and a filter which separates the coffee from a second cartridge face, is extracted by first placing the cartridge in a holder to hold a rim of the cartridge so that the second face is adjacent a finger. The filter has a strength sufficient to withstand, without tearing, the pressure in the cartridge upon extraction, and the second face has a strength sufficient to deform and withstand, without tearing, a pressure in the cartridge upon extraction of greater than 1 bar but less than 10 bar. After placement of the cartridge, the first face is pierced with an injector, and a mixture of water and air is injected from the injector under a pressure of from 1 bar to 10 bar to deform the second face in a direction away from the filter and towards the finger to apply the second face against the finger to tear the second face to enable extraction liquid to flow from the cartridge.

Claims

1. A process for extracting roast and ground coffee contained in a sealed cartridge comprising:

placing a cartridge, wherein the cartridge has a frustoconical shape and contains roast and ground coffee between a first cartridge face and a cartridge filter which separates the coffee from a second cartridge face, in a holder to support each of the second face and filter at their peripheries and so that the second face is positioned at a distance of up to 5 mm from a finger which is substantially centrally positioned relative to the second face, wherein the second face has a strength sufficient to deform and withstand, without tearing, a pressure in the cartridge upon extraction of greater than 1 bar but less than 10 bar; and

piercing the first face with an injector and injecting a mixture of water and air from the injector under a pressure of from 1 bar to 10 bar into the cartridge and coffee to deform the second face in a direction away from the filter and towards the finger such that the second face is applied against the finger, against which it tears, to enable extraction liquid to flow through the filter without tearing the filter, and out the cartridge.

2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the water and air are injected in a direction towards the first face.

3. A process according to claim 1 wherein, prior to the piercing step, the second face is spaced at a distance of from 2 mm to 3 mm from the finger.

4. A process according to claim 1 wherein the cartridge has a diameter of from 2.5 cm to 6 cm and the finger has a cylindriconical shape having a diameter of from 2 mm to 10 mm.