Touch panel for an acoustic touch position sensor using shear wave propagation

• US 5,243,148 A
• Filed: 01/14/1992
• Issued: 09/07/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation (Meggitt PLC)
• Original Assignee: Exzec Incorporated
• Inventors: Knowles, Terence J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford
• Application Number:
  US07/820,517
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 340/706, 340/712, 367/907
• US Class Current: 178/18.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate

Abstract

An acoustic touch position sensor is shown in which a transducer coupled to a side of a substrate imparts a shear wave into the substrate for propagation along a first axis. A reflective array is disposed along the first axis to reflect portions of the shear wave along a plurality of parallel paths extending across a touch surface of the substrate to a second reflective array the axis of which is parallel to the axis of the first reflective array. The second reflective array reflects the shear waves incident thereto to a transducer mounted on the side of the substrate and responsive to shear waves propagated thereto for providing a signal representative of these shear waves. A touch on the substrate results in a partial absorption of the energy in the shear wave so as to produce a perturbation therein which is sensed to determine the axial position of the touch on the substrate. In another embodiment of the present invention a laminated touch panel is provided such that a back plate of any desired thickness is bonded onto the touch substrate. A nonshear wave coupling adhesive may be used to bond the back plate to the substrate. Alternatively, the back plate may be chosen such that the velocity at which acoustic waves propagate in the back plate is greater than the velocity at which acoustic waves propagate in the substrate. The touch panels of any of the embodiments shown may include means for suppressing spurious acoustic waves.

Claims

1. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor having at least one transducer mounted on said touch panel to impart a shear wave of a given wavelength for propagation in said touch panel, comprising:

a touch substrate capable of supporting shear waves for propagation therein, the thickness of said touch substrate being less than two times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein and greater than or less than one wavelength of said shear wave; and

at least one array of reflective elements disposed along an axis, each element of said array being positioned at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis.

2. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said substrate is formed of glass.

3. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said substrate is formed of a plastic.

4. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said substrate is formed of metal.

5. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said substrate is formed of a ceramic.

6. A touch panel as recited in claim 1 for use in a touch position sensor including one transducer for transmitting a shear wave for propagation in a first direction along said array axis and for receiving a shear wave propagating along said axis in a second direction opposite to said first direction wherein said substrate has a first edge for mounting said transducer adjacent to a first end of said array and said substrate has a second edge adjacent to a second end of said array and opposite said first array end, said second substrate edge being reflective and at an approximately 45°

angle with respect to said array axis.

7. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the thickness of said touch substrate is less than approximately 0.9 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein or is greater than approximately 1.1 times the wavelength of the shear wave to be imparted therein.

8. A touch panel for use in a touch position sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said array of reflective elements includes a first array of reflective elements disposed on a top surface of said substrate and a second array of reflective elements disposed on a bottom surface of said substrate, the reflective elements of said array being vertically aligned.