Vehicle detecting method and apparatus performing binary-conversion processing and luminance variation processing

• US 5,243,663 A
• Filed: 10/03/1991
• Issued: 09/07/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kudoh, Katsuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johns, Andrew W.
• Application Number:
  US07/770,470
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 382/1, 382/18, 382/48, 382/51, 358/107, 358/108, 358/109, 340/932.2, 340/933, 340/937
• US Class Current: 382/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/28 Quantising the image, e.g. histogram thresholding for discrimination between background and foreground patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/04 comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like turnstiles with registering means G07C9/10; coin-freed aspects G07F17/00

Abstract

A vehicle detecting apparatus for detecting a vehicle in each vehicle existence judging region based on binary pixel data, wherein a luminance level at which a variance of luminance of pixels in each vehicle existence judging region takes a maximum value is calculated to thereby perform a vehicle detection by utilizing a change appearing in the variance of luminance in the vehicle existence judging region, where the change is caused by a quite small number of pixels in the vehicle existence judging region having luminance levels lower than a lower threshold value or higher than an upper threshold value, even if the majority of the pixels in the vehicle existence judging region have a luminance close to that of a road surface.

Claims

1. A vehicle detecting apparatus comprising:

a multiple-value image memory for storing an image signal representing a parking lot;

vehicle existence judging region setting means for setting a region along a border of a parking space in which the presence or the absence of a vehicle is to be detected;

vehicle existence judgement condition setting means for setting judgement conditions for judging the presence or the absence of a vehicle within the parking space;

road surface luminance detecting means for detecting a luminance level of a road surface;

binary converting circuit means for converting luminance information stored in said multiple-value image memory to a digital "1" or "0" based on a luminance level detected by said road surface luminance detecting means; and

variance calculating means for calculating a variance luminance level in the region set by said vehicle existence judging region setting means,

wherein a number of digital "1'"'"'s" within said vehicle existence judging region outputted from said binary converting circuit means is counted and compared with the vehicle existence judgement condition, and it is judged that a vehicle is parked in a parking space when the counted number of digital "1'"'"'s" satisfies the vehicle existence judgement condition, while a further judgment on a parked vehicle is made on the basis of a luminance level at which a variance of the luminance level of pixels in the vehicle existence judging region takes a maximum value when the counted number of digital "1'"'"'s" does not satisfy the condition.

2. A vehicle detecting method for detecting a parked vehicle in a parking lot having at least one parking space by employing an image signal, said method comprising the steps of:

defining first pixels representing a road region and second pixels representing a vehicle existence judging region in said image signal;

detecting a luminance level of said first pixel;

obtaining a reference range by calculating a variance of said luminance level of said first pixels;

detecting a luminance level of said second pixels;

calculating a resultant variance of said luminance level of said second pixels; and

recognizing a presence of said parked vehicle when said resultant variance lies out of said reference range.