Dissolution of concretions in a bodily cavity

• US 5,243,986 A
• Filed: 10/15/1991
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard Wolf GmbH (Richard & Annemarie Wolf- Stiftung)
• Original Assignee: Richard Wolf GmbH (Richard & Annemarie Wolf- Stiftung)
• Inventors: Wurster, Helmut
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US07/776,113
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.03, 128/24 AA, 128/24 EL, 604/22, 604/28
• US Class Current: 600/439
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/225 for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2256 with means for locating or checking the concrement, e.g. X-ray apparatus, imaging means A61B17/2255 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22008 used or promoted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22084 stone- or thrombus-dissolving

Abstract

Apparatus for dissolving concretions within a bodily cavity, for example in the gall bladder, under the action of a solvent fluid applied within the bodily cavity, comprises an ultrasonic transducer arranged to be coupled to the exterior of the patient'"'"'s body and to be focussed on selected parts of the bodily cavity. The transducer emits ultrasonic waves within a frequency range of between 20 and 40 kHz and with just enough power to generate cavitations in bodily cavity fluid within the body cavity, or in the solvent fluid, or in both of these fluids to cause dispersion therebetween.

Claims

1. A method of dissolving a concretion within a bodily cavity, the method comprising the steps of:

introducing into said cavity a solvent fluid for dissolving said concretion; and

causing to act upon bodily cavity fluid in said cavity and upon said solvent fluid, extracorporeally generated ultrasonic waves having a frequency of 20 to 40 kHz and with a power just sufficient to generate cavitations to produce dispersions between said bodily cavity fluid and said solvent fluid.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of introducing the solvent fluid into the bodily cavity by way of natural bodily ducts and by way of an endoscope inserted thereinto.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of introducing the solvent fluid into the bodily cavity by way of natural bodily ducts and by way of a catheter inserted thereinto.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the step of introducing the solvent fluid into the bodily cavity by penetration of the skin.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of observing said concretions by means of a locating system.