Fire screening, light-transmitting panels with intumescent material and exposed connection surfaces

• US 5,244,709 A
• Filed: 12/13/1990
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Glaverbel
• Original Assignee: Glaverbel
• Inventors: Vanderstukken, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Ellis P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WATKINS III, WILLIAM P
• Application Number:
  US07/626,700
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 428/34, 428/38, 428/920, 428/921, 428/189, 428/157, 428/81, 428/99, 428/138, 428/192, 428/410, 428/428, 428/212, 428/213, 428/214, 52/171, 52/789, 52/232, 156/101, 49/301, 49/503, 206/321, 206/325
• US Class Current: 428/99
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 2/06 Physical fire-barriers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/069 of intumescent material B32B17/10311 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10137 Chemical strengthening
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10293 Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/3065 Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/54 Slab-like translucent elements floors for transmitting light E04B5/46; translucent or open-work ceilings E04B9/32, E04B9/34; translucent roof coverings E04D3/06, E04D3/28
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/02 Wings made completely of glass E06B3/4681 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/165 Fireproof windows layered glass panes with expansion layers for fire protection B32B17/10311
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/92 Fire or heat protection feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/921 Fire or flameproofing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24008 including fastener for attaching to external surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24331 including nonapertured component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24488 Differential nonuniformity at margin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24752 Laterally noncoextensive components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24942 including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2495 Thickness [relative or absolute]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24959 of adhesive layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/315 Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]

Abstract

A light-transmitting fire resistant glazing panel includes at least two vitreous sheets between which is sandwiched at least one intervening layer of intumescent material, for example, of hydrated sodium silicate. Two of the vitreous sheets are of different thicknesses and they are bonded together via the sandwiched intumescent material. The thinner of the two vitreous sheets is of conforming size to the thicker sheet and the thinner sheet and intumescent layer are shaped to leave the main face of the thicker sheet to which they are bonded exposed at a plurality of local marginal areas. This allows a hinge bracket 11 to be attached to the thicker sheet 1 at the exposed area 5 by a plurality of bolts leading through holes in the thicker sheet. The bolts may comprise sheathes, e.g. of nylon, or they may lead through bushes, e.g. of nylon, to avoid direct contact between the metal of the bolts and the glass if this is desired. The re-entrants in the thinner sheets over the exposed areas of the thicker sheet are then optionally filled with a pre-formed member of fire retandant material such as that available under the Trade Name PALUSOL, and a finishing mask.

Claims

1. A light-transmitting, fire resistant glazing panel, comprising:

at least two vitreous sheets and at least one intervening layer of intumescent material sandwiched between adjacent sheets of the at least two vitreous sheets,

wherein two of the at least two vitreous sheets have different thicknesses to provide a thick sheet having opposing main faces, and a thin sheet, and are bonded together via the intumescent material sandwiched therebetween, the thin sheet of the two vitreous sheets having a size which conforms to that of the thick sheet, and the thin sheet and the intervening layer of intumescent material being shaped to leave the main face of the thick sheet to which they are bonded exposed at a plurality of local marginal areas, thereby defining a plurality of re-entrants, one re-entrant of the thin sheet over each exposed local marginal area of the thick sheet.

2. The panel according to claim 1, wherein three vitreous sheets and two intervening layers are provided including a second thin sheet which is bonded to the other main face of the thick sheet via a second intervening layer of intumescent material, the second thin sheet and the second intervening layer being of substantially identical shape to the first thin sheet and intervening layer respectively, whereby both opposing main faces of the thick sheet are left exposed at a plurality of local marginal areas which are in register as between one main face and the other.

3. The panel according to claim 1, wherein the thick sheet has defined therein at least one hole in each of the plurality of exposed local marginal areas.

4. The panel according to claim 1, wherein the thick sheet has opposing side margins and wherein exposed local marginal areas are located at opposing side margins thereof.

5. The panel according to claim 4, wherein the thick sheet has at least two exposed local marginal areas located along one of a pair of opposing side margins thereof and an exposed local marginal area located in the median third of the length of the other of the pair of opposing side margins.

6. The panel according to claim 1, wherein at least the thick sheet is subject to a strengthening treatment prior to bonding thereto of the thin sheet.

7. A kit, comprising:

a light-transmitting, fire resistant glazing panel comprised of at least two vitreous sheets and at least one intervening layer of intumescent material sandwiched between adjacent sheets of the at least two vitreous sheets, wherein two of the at least two vitreous sheets have different thickness to provide a thick sheet having opposing main faces, and a thin sheet, and are bonded together via the intumescent material sandwiched therebetween, the thin sheet of the two vitreous sheets having a size which conforms to that of the thick sheet, and the thin sheet and the intervening layer of intumescent material being shaped to leave the main face of the thick sheet to which they are bonded exposed at a plurality of local marginal areas, thereby defining a plurality of re-entrants, one re-entrant of the thin sheet over each exposed local marginal area of the thick sheet; and

a member made of fire-retardant material shaped to fit into each re-entrant of the plurality of re-entrants.

8. The kit according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of hinge attachments for being fitted to the thick sheet at each of a plurality of exposed local marginal areas provided along one side margin thereof.

9. The kit according to claim 7, further comprising a handle for attachment to the thick sheet at an exposed local marginal area thereof.