Interrogator/transponder system and mobile transponder device

• US 5,245,346 A
• Filed: 08/28/1991
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho (Toyota Motor Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho (Toyota Motor Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Nishimura, Yoshihiro, Ohta, Norikazu, Okuda, Takehiko, Harata, Yoshihisa, Tomioka, Hidehiro, Isikawa, Souichi, Kozuka, Kazuhiro, Yamamoto, Shin
• Primary Examiner(s): Hellner, Mark
• Application Number:
  US07/743,340
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 342/42, 342/51, 342/43
• US Class Current: 342/42
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/825 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G

Abstract

An interrogation responder system composed of a transmitter stationarily mounted in a certain fixed place and a receiver mounted on a mobile object. The receiver on the mobile side starts the operation when a power is supplied to the entire circuit in accordance with a wake-up signal from the transmitter on the fixed side so as to modulate the electromagnetic signal emitted from the transmitter on the fixed side in accordance with a predetermined code and reflect a response. This enables continuing bilateral communication of a command, data and so forth. By starting communication between the transmitter and the receiver by a direct wave of a carrier signal in a microwave band after sensing that the receiver on the mobile side has entered a good communication zone, secure communication is enabled at a sufficient electric field strength.

Claims

1. An interrogator/transponder system comprising:

a transmitter stationarily mounted on a fixed side; and

a receiver mounted on a mobile side;

said transmitter on the fixed side comprising a transceiver for transmitting a wake-up signal at a low date rate and subsequently a data signal at a high data rate; and

said receiver on the mobile side comprising wake-up signal receiving means composed of an amplifier having a low frequency band to which a power is constantly supplied and which receives said wake-up signal and actuates a switching means, data signal receiving means composed of an amplifier having a high frequency band to which a power is supplied by the operation of said switching means so as to start the reception of said data signal, signal processing means for outputting data to be transmitted on the basis of said data signal from said data signal receiving means, and transmitting means for transmitting said data to be transmitted.

3. An interrogator/transponder system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter on the fixed side comprises transmitting means for transmitting a wake-up signal at a low data rate and subsequently a data signal at a high data rate, a clock generator for supplying a transmission clock to said transmitting means, modulating means composed of an oscillator for generating a carrier signal and a modulator for modulating a high-frequency signal generated by said oscillator;

and an antenna for emitting said high-frequency signal modulated in accordance with a transmission signal as an electromagnetic signal.

4. An interrogator/transponder according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said receiver on the mobile side comprises a detector for detecting said wake-up signal or said data signal from the received electromagnetic signal, wake-up signal receiving means for amplifying and processing said wake-up signal transmitted at a low data rate among the detected reception signal, data signal receiving means for amplifying an processing said data signal transmitted at a high data rate among said detected reception signal, and switching means for turning ON a switch in accordance with the output of said wake-up signal receiving means so as to supply a power to said data signal receiving means, other signal processing means and transmitting means.

8. An interrogator/transponder system according to claim 1, further comprising:

entrance sensing means for sensing that said receiver on the mobile side has entered a good communication zone of said transmitter on the fixed side so as to start the operation of said transmitter on the fixed side;

said transmitter on the fixed side comprising an oscillator for generating a first carrier signal of a microwave band, a data generator for generating said interrogation data having a data frame length which does not exceed a predetermined byte range, a transmitting means for transmitting an unmodulated second carrier signal, a modulator for modulating said first carrier signal in accordance with said interrogation data at a high data rate, and a demodulator for demodulating the modulated carrier signal so as to obtain said response data; and

said receiver on the mobile side comprising a demodulator for demodulating said modulated carrier signal so as to obtain said interrogation data, a data generator for generating said response data having a data frame length which does not exceed a predetermined byte range, and transmitting means for modulating said unmodulated carrier signal in accordance with said response data and reflecting the modulated carrier signal.

2. A transponder device comprising:

receiving means mounted on a mobile object so as to receive a wake-up signal transmitted at a low data rate and subsequently a data signal transmitted at a high data rate;

starting means composed of an amplifier having a low frequency band to which a power is constantly supplied and which amplifies said wake-up signal transmitted at a low data rate prior to said data signal transmitted at a high data rate and outputs an actuation signal;

switching means for supplying a power on the basis of said actuation signal output from said starting means;

data signal receiving means composed of an amplifier having a high frequency band which amplifies said data signal output from said receiving means after said wake-up signal when a power is supplied from said switching means;

a signal processing means for outputting data to be transmitted by processing said data signal amplified by and output from said data signal receiving means; and

transmitting means for transmitting said data signal output from said signal processing means.

5. An interrogator/transponder system for transmitting interrogation data including writing data from a transmitter stationarily mounted on a fixed side and reflecting response data including reading data from a receiver mounted on a mobile side, comprising:

entrance sensing means for sensing that said receiver on the mobile side has entered a good communication zone of said transmitter on the fixed side so as to start the operation of said transmitter on the fixed side;

wherein said transmitter on the fixed side comprises an oscillator for generating a first carrier signal of a microwave band, a data generator for generating said interrogation data having a data frame length which does not exceed a predetermined byte range, a transmitting means for transmitting an unmodulated second carrier signal, a modulator for modulating said first carrier signal in accordance with said interrogation data at a high data rate, and a demodulator for demodulating the modulated carrier signal so as to obtain said response data; and

said receiver on the mobile side comprises a demodulator for demodulating said modulated carrier signal so as to obtain said interrogation data, a data generator for generating said response data having a data frame length which does not exceed a predetermined byte range, and transmitting means for modulating said unmodulated carrier signal in accordance with said response data and reflecting the modulated carrier signal.

6. An interrogator/transponder system according to claim 5, wherein said data generators generate said interrogation data and said response data, respectively, with a data frame length in the range of 64 to 512 bytes as the maximum frame length.

7. An interrogator/transponder system according to claim 5, wherein said data generators generate said interrogation data and said response data, respectively, with a data frame length in the range of 128 to 256 bytes as the maximum frame length.