CATV pay per view interdiction system

• US 5,245,420 A
• Filed: 11/27/1990
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Moonbeams LLC
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Harney, Michael, Schuttte, Mark E., Farmer, James O., West, Lamar E. Jr., Parikh, Himanshu R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Charouel, Lisa
• Application Number:
  US07/625,901
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 455/2, 455/3, 455/4, 455/5, 455/6, 455/3.7, 455/3.3, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/, 455/5.1, 455/6.2, 371/69.1, 358/84, 358/86, 358/142, 381/10, 381/20
• US Class Current: 725/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/78 CATV [Community Antenna Television] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/23 using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/14 for the transfer of light or images, e.g. for video-surveillance, for television or from a computer screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/166 Passage/non-passage of the television signal, e.g. jamming, band suppression scrambling and descrambling H04N7/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17354 in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals

Abstract

An off premises CATV system is disclosed. A headend transmits programming including pay-per-view programming and a cable distribution system distributes the programming. An off premises unit is coupled to the cable distribution system for supplying the programming to at least one subscriber. A subscriber terminal is coupled to the off premises unit over a communication link. The subscriber terminal including an input device for inputting subscriber-supplied signals indicative of a pay-per-view event to generate a message. A transmitter responsive to the subscriber-supplied signals transmits the message to the off premises unit over the communication link. The message is transmitted at a plurality of random times within a predetermined period of time.

Claims

1. A subscriber terminal for use in an off premises CATV system with impulse pay-per-view capability including a headend, at least one feeder cable connected to said headend, and an off premises unit connected to said feeder cable and coupled to said subscriber terminal over a communication link, said subscriber terminal comprising:

inputting means for inputting subscriber-supplied signals indicative of a pay-per-view event to generate a message; and

transmitting means responsive to the subscriber-supplied signals for periodically transmitting the message within a predetermined period of time to said off premises unit over said communication link.

2. The subscriber terminal in accordance with claim 1 wherein said communication link comprises a one-way communication link.

3. The subscriber terminal in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for periodically transmitting includes means for periodically transmitting the message at random times within the predetermined period of time.

4. An off premises CATV system comprising:

a headend for transmitting programming including pay-per-view programming;

cable distribution means for distributing the programming;

an off premises unit coupled to said cable distribution means for supplying the programming to at least one subscriber;

a subscriber terminal coupled to said off premises unit by a communication link, said subscriber terminal including inputting means for inputting subscriber-supplied signals indicative of a pay-per-view event to generate a message;

first transmitting means responsive to the subscriber-supplied signals for transmitting the message from said subscriber terminal to said off premises unit over said communication link;

a memory at said off premises unit for storing the message from said subscriber terminal; and

second transmitting means for transmitting the message stored in said memory to said headend.

5. The off premises CATV system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said communication link comprises a one-way communication link.

6. The off premises CATV system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said first transmitting means includes means for periodically transmitting the message within a predetermined period of time.

7. The off premises CATV system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said means for periodically transmitting includes means for periodically transmitting the message at random times within the predetermined period of time.

11. The off premises CATV system in accordance with claim 4 wherein said memory is a non-volatile memory.

8. A method of providing impulse pay-per-view capability in a CATV system including a headend for providing programming including pay-per-view programming, at least one feeder cable connected to said headend for distributing the programming, an off premises unit connected to said feeder cable for receiving the programming and distributing the programming to at least one subscriber, and a subscriber terminal coupled to said off premises unit over a communication link, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting subscriber-supplied signals indicative of a pay-per-view event into said subscriber terminal to generate a message; and

transmitting the message periodically within a predetermined period of time to said off premises unit over said communication link in response to the input of said subscriber-supplied signals.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein said communication link comprises a one-way communication link.

10. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the step of transmitting comprises periodically transmitting the message at random times within the predetermined period of time.

12. A method of providing impulse pay-per-view capability in a CATV system including a headend for providing programming including pay-per-view programming, at least one feeder cable connected to said headend for distributing the programming, an off premises unit connected to said feeder cable for receiving the programming and distributing the programming to at least one subscriber, and a subscriber terminal coupled to said off premises unit over a communication link, the method comprising the steps of:

inputting subscriber-supplied signals indicative of a pay-per-view event into said subscriber terminal to generate a message;

transmitting the message to said off premises unit over said communication link in response to the input of said subscriber-supplied signals;

storing the message in a memory at said off premises unit; and

transmitting the message stored in said memory from said off premises unit to said headend.

13. The method in accordance with claim 12 wherein said communication link comprises a one-way communication link.

14. The method in accordance with claim 12 wherein the step of transmitting the message to said off premises unit comprises periodically transmitting the message within a predetermined period of time.

15. The method in accordance with claim 12 wherein the step of transmitting the message to said off premises unit comprises periodically transmitting the message at random times within the predetermined period of time.