Indexing mechanism for compact scanner

• US 5,245,447 A
• Filed: 05/20/1991
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Stemmle, Denis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grant, II, Jerome
• Application Number:
  US07/703,083
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 358/400, 358/401, 358/408, 358/409, 358/411, 358/414, 358/474, 358/486, 358/487, 358/488, 358/493, 358/494, 358/496, 358/497, 358/498, 358/410, 358/472, 358/473, 358/296 , 358/298, 382/58, 382/62, 346/160
• US Class Current: 358/472
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0473 in subscanning direction, e.g. picture start or line-to-line synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/121 Feeding arrangements transporting sheets to or from the scanning position H04N1/0057; control or error compensation of sub-scanning velocity H04N1/0473
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1911 Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on more than one main scanning line, e.g. scanning in swaths
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0468 Scanning in both of the two directions, e.g. during the forward and return movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04756 by controlling the position or movement of the sheet, the sheet support or the photoconductive surface

Abstract

A scanner has a frame assembly including a carriage movably mounted in the frame assembly for scanning movement in a scanning path in a first direction along the length of the frame assembly, the frame assembly includes at least one sheet transport path with an indexer to index a sheet through the path; the indexer including at least one index roll mounted on a rotatable shaft having a barrel cam at one end which is actuated by the scanning carriage at the end of the scanning path to rotate the at least one index roll a portion of a revolution.

Claims

1. A scanner comprising a frame assembly comprising a carriage movably mounted in said frame assembly for scanning movement in a scanning path in a first direction along the length of said frame assembly, said frame assembly including at least one sheet transport path including means to index a sheet through said path;

said indexing means comprising at least one index roll mounted on a rotatable shaft having a barrel cam at one end which is actuated by said scanning carriage at the end of the scanning path to rotate said at least one index roll a portion of a revolution.

2. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said movable scanning carriage supports a document reading head, the sheet is a document with an image thereon, including transport means to transport the document through the scanner and the reading head reads at least a portion of the document as it moves across said document.

3. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said movable scanning carriage supports a printing head, the sheet is a copy sheet for receiving an image from said printer head, including transport means to transport the copy sheet through the scanner and the printing head prints an image of at least a portion of the copy sheet as it moves across said copy sheet.

4. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said scanning carriage actuates said barrel cam to rotate said at least one index roll a first portion of a revolution as it moves in the first direction of the scanning path and a second portion of a revolution as it moves in the direction opposite to the first direction, said first and second portions being equal to one complete revolution.

5. The scanner of claim 4 in which said first portion of a revolution and said second portion of a revolution are in the same direction.

6. The scanner of claim 4 in which said first and second portions of a revolution equal one complete revolution.

7. The scanner of claim 4 wherein said barrel cam has a first and second cam profile to rotate said index roll each of said portions of a revolution.

8. The scanner of claim 1 wherein said at least one index roll comprises at least two rolls fixedly mounted on said rotatable shaft.

9. The scanner of claim 1 including a cam actuator arm having one end rotatably mounted to said frame assembly and a cam drive pin on the other end of said arm in rotatable engagement with said barrel cam, said cam actuator arm being spring biased to urge said cam drive pin to be detented in said barrel cam when said actuator arm is not engaged by said carriage.

10. The scanner of claim 9 including means on said carriage and means on said cam actuator arm for engagement with each other when said carriage is at the end of the imaging portion of said scanning path and to drive said cam actuator arm in said first direction as said scanning carriage moves in said first direction whereby said scan drive pin rotates said barrel cam and loads the spring.

11. The scanner of claim 10 wherein said barrel cam has a first and second cam profile and said cam drive pin engages the first cam profile as said scanning carriage moves in said first direction to rotate said at least one index roll one portion of a revolution and engages the second cam profile when the spring is released by moving said carriage in the direction opposite to the first direction to rotate said at least one index roll a second portion of a revolution.

12. The scanner of claim 11 wherein the rotation of the barrel in said first and second portions are in the same direction.

13. A compact combined input and output scanner comprising a frame assembly containing a carrige movably mounted in said frame assembly for scanning movement in a scanning path in a first direction along the length of said frame assembly, said scanning carriage including a reading head secured thereto for scanning a document to produce a digital image of at least a portion of the document and a printing head secured thereto for relative movement with respect to a copy sheet for printing a digital image on a copy sheet, said frame assembly including copy sheet and document transport paths including means to index a document through said document path in a direction transverse to said direction and to index a copy sheet through said copy sheet path in the opposite transverse direction of indexing of said document;

said indexing means comprising at least one index roll mounted on a rotatable shaft having a barrel cam at one end which is actuated by said scanning carriage at the end of the imaging portion of the scanning path to rotate said at least one index roll a portion of a revolution.

14. The scanner of claim 13 in which said first portion of a revolution and said second portion of a revolution are in the same direction.

15. The scanner of claim 13 in which said first and second portions of a revolution equal one complete revolution.

16. The scanner of claim 13 wherein said at least one index roll comprises at least two rolls fixedly mounted on said rotatable shaft.

17. The scanner of claim 13 wherein said carriage moves in said first direction the reading head scans a band of information across the document and the printing head essentially simultaneously prints the same band of information across a copy sheet and upon completion of said scanning movement said indexing means indexes the document and copy sheet through their respective paths a distance equal to the width of said band of information before said carriage scans another band of information across the document.

18. The scanner of claim 17, wherein the indexing means includes a first pair of driven rotatable drive rolls, each drive roll forming a feeding nip for a document with a document feed idler roll and a feeding nip for a copy sheet with a copy sheet feed idler roll.

19. The scanner of claim 13 wherein said scanning carriage actuates said barrel cam to rotate said at least one index roll a first portion of a revolution as it moves in the first direction of the scanning path and a second portion of a revolution as it moves in the direction opposite to the first direction.

20. The scanner of claim 19 wherein said barrel cam has a third and fourth cam profile which rotates the drive shaft in a direction opposite to that of the forward index.

21. The scanner of claim 19 wherein said barrel cam has a first and second cam profile to rotate said index roll each of said portions of a revolution.

22. The scanner of claim 13 including a cam actuator arm having one end rotatably mounted to said frame assembly and a cam drive pin on the other end of said arm in rotatable engagement with said barrel cam, said cam actuator arm being spring biased to urge said cam drive pin to be detented in said barrel cam when said actuator arm is not engaged by said carriage in the home position.

23. The scanner of claim 22 including means on said carriage and means on said cam actuator arm for engagement with each other when said carriage is at the end of the imaging portion of said scanning path and to drive said cam actuator arm in said first direction as said scanning carriage moves in said first direction whereby said scan drive pin rotates said barrel cam and loads the spring.

24. The scanner of claim 23 wherein said barrel cam has a first and second cam profile and said cam drive pin engages the first cam profile as said scanning carriage moves in said first direction to rotate said at least one index roll one portion of a revolution and engages the second cam profile when the spring is released by moving said carriage in the direction opposite to the first direction to rotate said at least one index roll a second portion of a revolution.

25. The scanner of claim 24 wherein rotation of the barrel in said first and second portions are in the same direction.

26. The scanner of claim 13 wherein said reading head and printing head are electrically connected together and that portion of an image printed by said printing head corresponds to that portion of a document read by said reading head.

27. The scanner of claim 26 wherein the right side pixel of the reading head coincides with the lead edge of a portion of a document to be copied and the left side pixel of the printing head coincides with the lead edge of the print of said portion on a copy sheet to form a right reading image on the copy sheet.

28. The scanner of claim 13 wherein said scanning carriage is movably mounted between the plane of said document transport path and the plane of said copy sheet transport path.

29. The scanner of claim 28 wherein said document transport path is above said copy sheet transport path and said reading head and printing head are comounted on said scanning carriage for essentially simultaneously reading a document face side down in said document transport path and printing a digital image face side up on a copy sheet.

30. The scanner of claim 28 wherein the drive rolls have a circumference equal to the width of the band of information.

31. The scanner of claim 13 wherein said indexing means simultaneously indexes a document in said document transport path and a copy sheet in said copy sheet transport path.

32. The scanner of claim 31 wherein said drive shaft is rotated in a first direction of rotation when said carriage moves from a first position to a second position, said drive shaft is further rotated in said first direction of rotation when said carriage moves from said second position back to said first position, said drive shaft is rotated in a direction opposite said first direction of rotation when said carriage moves from a third position to a fourth position, and said drive shaft is further rotated in a direction opposite said first direction when said carriage moves from said fourth position back to said third position.

33. A scanner comprising a frame assembly containing a carriage movably mounted in said frame assembly for scanning movement in a scanning path in a first direction along the length of said frame assembly, said frame assembly including at least one sheet transport path including means to index a sheet through said path, said scanner including drive means to move said carriage in said first direction in a scanning path and in a direction opposite said first direction and further including means to convert the movement of said carriage to index said sheet.