Active matric drive liquid crystal display device using polycrystalline silicon pixel electrodes

• US 5,245,452 A
• Filed: 06/21/1989
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Fujii, Eiji, Uemoto, Yasuhiro, Kobayashi, Kazunori, Yamamoto, Atsuya, Senda, Kohji, Nakamura, Akira, Emoto, Fumiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chanh
• Application Number:
  US07/369,476
• Time in Patent Office: 1,546 Days
• Field of Search: 357/2, 357/4, 357/23, 357/7, 357/30 G, 357/30 I, 357/59 E, 357/59 C, 357/59 D, 357/23.6, 357/23.7, 357/23.4, 350/333, 350/334, 350/336, 340/717, 340/718, 359/59, 257/347, 257/222, 257/350, 257/352
• US Class Current: 349/140
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 220/54 Amides , e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13439 characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1368 in which the switching element is a three-electrode device G02F1/136277 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/104 poly-Si

Abstract

An image display device includes thin film transistors and pixel electrodes arranged in matrix form on a substrate. A semiconductor layer forming a channel region of the thin film transistor also serves as the pixel electrode, thereby making the structure of the device simple and facilitating fabrication thereof.

Claims

1. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device comprising:

a substrate;

a plurality of switching thin film transistors formed on the substrate in a matrix arrangement;

a plurality of transparent polycrystalline silicon pixel electrodes corresponding to the respective switching thin film transistors, each of said pixel electrodes being formed in a one-piece body with a drain electrode of a corresponding one of said switching thin film transistors so that active layers of said switching thin film transistors and respective pixel electrodes are formed by common semiconductor layers; and

a plurality of transparent electrodes disposed opposite to the pixel electrodes such that liquid crystal can be sandwiched between the pixel electrodes and the transparent electrodes.

2. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said pixel electrodes include light-transmissible holes.

3. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said pixel electrodes are sufficiently thin to allow transmission of light therethrough.

4. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, wherein said pixel electrodes are sufficiently thin to allow transmission of light therethrough.

5. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, wherein said active layers of the switching thin film transistors are sufficiently thin to allow transmittance of light therethrough.

6. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 5, further comprising wiring lines connected to electrodes of the switching thin film transistors and an inter-layer isolation film formed between said wiring lines, said inter-layer isolation film being absent on at least a part of said pixel electrodes.

7. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 3, wherein said active layers of the switching thin film transistors are sufficiently thin to allow transmittance of light therethrough.

8. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 7, further comprising wiring lines connected to electrodes of the switching thin film transistors and an inter-layer isolation film formed between said wiring lines, said inter-layer isolation film being absent on at least a part of said pixel electrodes.

9. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said active layers of the switching thin film transistors are sufficiently thin to allow transmittance of light therethrough.

10. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 9, further comprising wiring lines connected to electrodes of the switching thin film transistors and an inter-layer isolation film formed between said wiring lines, said inter-layer isolation film being absent on at least a part of said pixel electrodes.

11. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, further comprising wiring lines connected to electrodes of the switching thin film transistors and an inter-layer isolation film formed between said wiring lines, said inter-layer isolation film being absent on at least a part of said pixel electrodes.

12. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, further comprising an orientation film rubbed in a predetermined rubbing direction and a liquid crystal layer provided above the pixel electrodes and wherein said light-transmissible holes have a shape elongated in the rubbing direction of the orientation film .

13. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 12, wherein said active layers of the switching thin film transistors are sufficiently thin to allow transmittance of light therethrough.

14. An active matrix drive liquid crystal display device according to claim 13, further comprising wiring lines connected to electrodes of the switching thin film transistors and an inter-layer isolation film formed between said wiring lines, said inter-layer isolation film being absent on at least a part of said pixel electrodes.