Logical grouping of layer entities in a layered communication architecture

• US 5,245,608 A
• Filed: 09/26/1990
• Issued: 09/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Teague, Robert M., Potok, Ralph J. II, Horton, Vicki G., Deaton, George A. Jr., Williford, Charles E., Huchet, Yves J., Ragsdale, James H., Pond, Claude R., Lynch, Jeffrey J., Stagg, Arthur J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HSU, ALPUS
• Application Number:
  US07/588,214
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60, 370/94.1, 370/99, 370/110.1, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 395/325, 395/725
• US Class Current: 370/469
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and arrangement for providing a layered communications environment for the routing of information blocks between layers to layer entities forming a logical group based on information block type and the function provided by the individual entities of the group. When an access point (AP) between layers, is first activated, it is given a group classification. As other APs between the layers are activated, they too are given group classifications. All APs between the layers having the same group classification are considered to form a single logical grouping of APs. Each of these APs can be attached to different entities in the adjacent upper layer. This logical grouping allows for information block routing from a lower layer to the adjacent upper layer based on both logical group and block type. The entities in the upper layer that are within one logical group may include separate entities for control and management functions and separate entities for data transport purposes.

Claims

1. In a system arranged for providing communication services by means of a layered communication architecture having a plurality of layers l through m, wherein provider entities in layer n, where n equals 1 through m-1, may be attached to information block routing access points for the routing of blocks to entities in the adjacent upper layer n+1, a method of logically grouping some of the entities in layer n+1 with a provider entity in layer n, comprising the steps of

activating a plurality of block routing access points between an entity in layer n and a plurality of entities in layer n+1,

assigning a group classification to each access point at the time of activation, wherein each unique group classification forms a logical grouping of layer n+1 entities, and identifying the type of information block that is processed by the layer n+1 entity associated with each access point,

upon the receipt of each information block for routing upward in the layered architecture by the layer n entity, determining from the block the logical group for which the block is intended and the type of information contained in the block, and

routing a block or a message derived from a block to the particular access point associated with a layer n+1 entity that belongs to the identified logical group and which processes the identified block type.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein block types are divided into control blocks and data blocks.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the control blocks include blocks for controlling the setup and teardown of communication connections between this system and remote systems.

4. The method of claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the routing step further comprises routing control blocks to a layer n+1 entity that performs control functions and routing data blocks to a layer n+1 that provides data transport functions.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the activating step further comprises

sending a group activate message to each layer n+1 entity that is to be a member of a logical group,

in response to the receipt of each group activate message, generating an activate access point message including an identification of the access point and an indication of the function performed by the layer n+1 entity generating the message, and

sending the activate access point message to an entity in layer n.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising

in response to the receipt of an activate access point message by the layer n entity, linking the layer n entity to the access point, and

sending a confirm message to the layer n+1 entity that generated the activate access point message, thereby linking the layer n and the layer n+1 entities via the access point.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising including the indication of the logical group in each activate access point message.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining from the block the logical group for which the block is intended further comprises

obtaining an access point identification from the block,

determining if the entity type in layer n+1 connected to the access point identified from the block matches the block type, and the step of routing further comprises

if the block type matches the entity type, routing the block to the access point identified in the block,

if the block type does not match the entity type, locating another access point in the logical group whose connected entity in layer n+1 matches the block type and routing the block to the corresponding access point.

8. The method of claim 78 further comprising creating an access point control block in response to the receipt of each activate access point message by the layer n entity, and including the access point identification, group and layer n+1 entity type sending the activate access point message in the control block.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising determining when all activate access point messages for a group have been received by the layer n entity and linking all control blocks together that belong to the group.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the linking of control blocks further comprises storing the access point identifications of all remaining access points in the group in association with the control block of a selected one of the control blocks.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the selected one of the control blocks is the control block associated with the access point linked to the data block entity in layer n+1.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising generating an activate access point message by the layer n entity, if there is an n-1 layer, and sending the message to an entity in layer n-1 to link the layer n-1 entity with the layer n entity for the routing of information blocks from layer n-1 to layer n.

14. In a system arranged for providing communication services by means of a layered communication architecture having a plurality of layers l through m, wherein provider entities in layer n, where n equals 1 through m-1, may be attached to information block routing access points for the routing of blocks to entities in the adjacent upper layer n+1, an arrangement for logically grouping some of the entities in layer n+1 with a provider entity inlayer n, comprising

means for activating a plurality of block routing access points between an entity in layer n and a plurality of entities in layer n+1,

means for assigning a group classification to each access point at the time of activation, wherein each unique group classification forms a logical grouping of layer n+1 entities, and means for identifying the type of information block that is processed by the layer n+1 entity associated with each access point,

upon the receipt of each information block for routing upward in the layered architecture by the layer n entity, means for determining from the block the logical group for which the block is intended and the type of information contained in the block, and

means for routing the block or a message derived from the block to the particular access point associated with a layer n+1 entity that belongs to the identified logical group and which processes the identified block type or the derived message.

15. The arrangement of claim 14 wherein block types are divided into control blocks and data blocks.

16. The arrangement of claim 15 wherein the control blocks includes blocks for controlling the setup and teardown of communication connections between this system and remote systems.

17. The arrangement of claim 15 or 16 wherein the means for routing further comprises means for routing control blocks to a layer n+1 entity that performs control functions and means for routing data blocks to a layer n+1 that provides data transport functions.

18. The arrangement of claim 14 wherein the activating means further comprises

means for sending a group activate message to each layer n+1 entity that is to be a member of a logical group,

means responsive to the receipt of each group activate message for generating an activate access point message including an identification of the access point and an indication of the function performed by the layer n+1 entity generating the message, and

means for sending the activate access point message to an entity in layer n.

19. The arrangement of claim 18 further comprising

means responsive to the receipt of an activate access point message by the layer n entity for linking the layer n entity to the access point, and

mean for sending a confirm message to the layer n+1 entity that generated the activate access point message, thereby linking the layer n and the layer n+1 entities via the access point.

20. The arrangement of claim 19 further comprising means for including the indication of the logical group in each activate access point message.

21. The arrangement of claim 20 further comprising means for generating an access point control block in response to the receipt of each activate access point message by the layer n entity, and means for including the access point identification, group and layer n+1 entity type sending the activate access point message in the control block.

22. The arrangement of claim 21 further comprising means for determining when all activate access point messages for a group have been received by the layer n entity and means for linking all control blocks together that belong to the group.

23. The arrangement of claim 22 wherein the means for linking the control blocks further comprises means for storing the access point identifications of all remaining access points in the group in association with the control block of a selected one of the control blocks.

24. The arrangement of claim 23 wherein the selected one of the control blocks is the control block associated with the access point linked to the data block entity in layer n+1.

25. The arrangement of claim 24 further comprising means for generating an activate access point message by the layer n entity, if there is an n-1 layer, and means for sending the message to an entity in layer n-1 to link the layer n-1 entity with the layer n entity for the routing of information blocks from layer n-1 to layer n.

26. The arrangement of claim 14 wherein the means for determining from the block the logical group for which the block is intended further comprises

means for obtaining an access point identification from the block,

means for determining if the entity type in layer n+1 connected to the access point identified from the block matches the block type, and the means for routing further comprises

means responsive to the determining means for routing the block to the access point identified in the block if the block type matches the entity type,

means activated by the determining means when the block type does not match the entity type for locating another access point in the logical group whose connected entity in layer n+1 matches the block type, and

means for routing the block to the corresponding access point corresponding to the located layer n+1 entity.