Device for tightening threaded joints

• US 5,245,747 A
• Filed: 02/04/1992
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atlas Copco Tools AB (Atlas Copco AB)
• Original Assignee: Atlas Copco Tools AB (Atlas Copco AB)
• Inventors: Hansson, Gunnar C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eley, Timothy V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Martin, C. Richard
• Application Number:
  US07/830,494
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 29/240, 29/807, 29/706, 29/709, 29/707, 29/702, 29/703, 318/434, 318/254, 318/293, 318/599, 388/937
• US Class Current: 29/703
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/14 Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/147 specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53009 with comparator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53013 Computer input
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53039 with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53061 Responsive to work or work-related machine element

Abstract

The invention concerns a device for tightening threaded joints in two subsequent steps, namely a first step during which a joint is tightened to a predetermined torque snug level and a second step during which the joint is further tightened up to a final predetermined pretension level. During the second tightening step the angle speed of the power tool (10) is gradually increased at a predetermined rate. The power tool (10) comprises an electric brushless motor which is supplied with power from a variable frequency output inverter (11), and the gradual increase in angle speed of the power tool (10) is accomplished by a gradually increased output frequency and voltage from the power supply means (11).

Claims

1. Apparatus for tightening a threaded joint in two subsequent tightening steps, namely a first tightening step up to a torque snug level and a second tightening step up to a predetermined pretension level, comprising:

a power tool (10) comprising an electric brushless motor for providing a variable speed output;

a variable output, controllable, power supply means (11) coupled to said power tool (10) for supplying an electrical output power to said power tool; and

control means (12) coupled to said power supply means (11) for controlling the electrical output power of said power supply means (11), said control means (12) including a programmable unit which is arranged to cause said power supply means (11) to provide a gradual change, in relation to time, of a speed related parameter so as to cause the speed of said power tool output to gradually accelerate during substantially the entire second tightening step.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising adjusting means (16) coupled to said control means (12) for setting a time related changing rate of said speed related parameter.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said control means comprises a programmable microprocessor means for providing a ramp signal for gradually increasing said speed related parameter.