Fluid measuring, dilution and delivery system

• US 5,246,026 A
• Filed: 05/12/1992
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ultimate Niti Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Proudman Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Proudman, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nilson, Robert G.
• Application Number:
  US07/881,811
• Time in Patent Office: 497 Days
• Field of Search: 222/20, 222/57, 73/196, 73/195, 137/100, 137/101.19, 137/7, 137/3, 137/101.21
• US Class Current: 137/3
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 2101/2204 Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/483 using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/49 Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/812 in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/813 mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/2111 Flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/833 Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 11/131 by measuring the values related to the quantity of the individual components G05D11/139 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0329 Mixing of plural fluids of diverse characteristics or conditions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2529 With electrical controller

Abstract

A device for automatic dilution of chemical additives and water utilizing a single pump (20) drawing water and other chemical additives through a dilution manifold (24). The chemicals are fed through adjustable orifices and valves, and a microprocessor based controller oversees and controls system operation. Two digital flow meters are arranged wherein the controller compares the difference between the flow meters and delivers a desired volume of the chemical additive and water.

Claims

1. A liquid dilution and delivery system for a plurality of processing systems comprising:

(a) means for pumping liquid with at least one input and one output,

(b) dilution means with at least two fluid inputs and one fluid output connected to the input of the pumping means, wherein fluids entering two or more inputs commingle and flow out from the dilution means into said pumping means,

(c) means for determining the volume flow of at least one of the fluid inputs to the dilution means,

(d) flow meter means, downstream from the output of said dilution means, for determining the total volume delivered by the pumping means wherein said flow meter means generates pulses, wherein each pulse represent a given volume,

(e) valving means for restricting the fluid flow in at least one of the fluid inputs,

(f) means for controlling the pump means and valving means, and for (i) recording the flow meter pulses, (ii) determining the volumes of the liquids entering the dilution means by comparing the total volume flow to the volume flow of one said fluid input, (iii) turning on said valving means, and (iv) at a later time turning off that valving means when the desired volume flow through the one fluid input is achieved,

(g) means defining adjustable orifices in at least one fluid input to the dilution means, wherein the orifice is adjusted to accommodate the viscosity and flow rate of the fluid being delivered through the adjustable orifice,

(h) input means, through which desired specific chemical additive volumes are requested from each of said processing systems by inputting the requests into said means for controlling, and

(i) output valving means, responsive to said means for controlling, wherein said output valving mans provides the desired specific chemical volume, as requested, to each said corresponding processing system.

2. A liquid dilution and delivery system comprising:

(a) liquid pumping means with at least one input and one output,

(b) dilution means with at least two fluid inputs and one fluid output connected to the input of said pumping means, wherein fluids entering two or more inputs commingle and flow out from the dilution means,

(c) means for determining the volume flow of at least one of the fluid inputs to the dilution means,

(d) means for determining the total volume flow delivered by the pump means,

valving mans in one of the inputs of the dilution means, and

(e) means for comparing and for controlling the pump means, wherein the volumes of the liquids entering the dilution means are determined by comparing the total volume to the volume of said one fluid input.

3. A system as defined in claim 2 further comprising:

adjustable orifices in at least one fluid input to the dilution means, wherein the orifice is adjusted to accommodate the viscosity and flow rate of the fluid being delivered through the adjustable orifice.

4. A system as defined in claim 2 wherein both said means for determining flow pulses, and wherein said means for controlling and means for comparing, comprises:

a microprocessor controller wherein said controller also provides means for recording said pulses.

5. A system as defined in claim 4 further comprising:

controller output means for controlling said valving means,

wherein the microprocessor controller turns on said valving means, determines the flow through said valving means from said comparing means, and at a later time turns off said valving means, whereby the total volume of fluid delivered through said valving means is determined.

6. A system as defined in claim 5, wherein said pump means delivers flow to processing systems, wherein said controller means further comprises:

second control means providing control for a plurality of dilution and delivery systems, and

input means through which requisitions of desired chemical additive volumes are input into said microprocessor means from said plurality of processing systems.

7. A process for liquid dilution and delivery comprising the steps of:

(a) pumping liquid from at least one input to an output,

(b) diluting at least two fluid inputs and outputting the commingled flow,

(c) determining the volume flow of at least one of the fluid inputs being diluted with a first flow meter,

(d) determining the total volume being pumped with a second flow meter, wherein said flow meters generates pulses, wherein each pulse represent a given volume,

(e) restricting the fluid flow in at least one of the fluid inputs,

(f) controlling the pumping and flow restricting,

(g) recording the flow meter pulses,

(h) determining the volumes of the liquids entering the dilution means by comparing the total volume flow to the volume flow of one fluid input,

(i) turning on a valve, and at a later time turning off that valve when the desired volume flow through the one fluid input is achieved,

(g) adjusting orifices in at least one fluid input, wherein the orifice is adjusted to accommodate the viscosity and flow rate of the fluid being delivered through the adjustable orifice, and

(h) inputting desired chemical additive volumes, wherein said controlling provides for a plurality of dilution and delivery processes.