Automatic magazine speed control for document processing system

• US 5,246,223 A
• Filed: 01/03/1992
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell & Howell LLC (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Bell & Howell LLC (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Pham, David Q., Ricciardi, Mario
• Primary Examiner(s): Dayoan, D. Glenn
• Assistant Examiner(s): Milef, Boris
• Application Number:
  US07/816,824
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 271/31, 271/31.1, 271/149, 271/150, 271/152-156
• US Class Current: 271/149
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 1/025 with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2404/663 Helical or worm shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2701/1916 Envelopes and articles of mail
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 3/04 Endless-belt separators

Abstract

A document processing system includes a feed magazine for supporting a stack of flat documents in generally upstanding on-edge relation and advancing the documents along a feed path with the documents disposed generally transverse to the feed path, a feeder assembly including feeder belts defining at least one belt run for engaging the leading document in the stack and feeding the leading document in a direction generally transverse to the feed path, and a document sensing and control apparatus for sensing the pressure exerted by documents against the sensing control apparatus and the document feed magazine, and controlling the speed of the advance of documents on the feed magazine as a function of the pressure. The greater the pressure exerted by the documents, the slower the feed magazine will advance documents to the feeder. Conversely, upon the sensation of reduced pressure against the feeder, the document sensing and control apparatus will increase the speed of the feed magazine to maintain an adequate supply of documents for efficient processing.

Claims

1. A document processing system, comprising:

a feed magazine for supporting a stack of flat documents in generally upstanding on-edge relation and advancing the documents along a feed path with the documents disposed generally transverse to the feed path;

a feeder assembly including document engaging means for engaging the leading document in the stack and feeding the leading document in a direction generally transverse to the feed path;

document sensing and control means comprising a document sensing lever disposed in operational relationship to said feeder assembly for sensing the presence or absence of at least one document advanced by said feed magazine for engagement by said feeder assembly, and further comprising a variable speed controller circuitry means for adjustably controlling the speed of the advance of documents on the feed magazine as a function of the pressure exerted by the documents on said document sensing lever and for providing adjustable minimum and maximum speeds at which the documents are advanced by said feed magazine.

2. The document processing system as defined in claim 1 wherein said document sensing and control means is configured to speed the advancement of documents by said feed magazine upon the sensing of reduced pressure by said documents against said document sensing and control means.

3. The document processing system as defined in claim 1 further including means for driving said document feed magazine, and wherein said document sensing lever is electrically connected to said drive means for controlling the speed of documents advanced along said magazine in relation to the pivotal displacement of said lever.

4. The document processing system as defined in claim 3 wherein said lever is connected to said drive means so that the greater the pivotal displacement of said lever, the slower the advancement of documents along said magazine by said drive means.

5. The document processing system as defined in claim 4 wherein said document engaging means includes at least one belt run which defines a plane of contact for receiving documents advanced by said feed magazine, and upon the displacement of said lever a specified distance past said plane of said feed belt, said lever signals said feed magazine to interrupt the advancement of documents along said feed path.

6. The document processing system as defined in claim 3 further including a potentiometer connected to said lever and to said drive means for translating the pivotal displacement of said lever into electrical signals transmitted to said drive means as a function of said pivotal displacement of said lever.

7. The document processing system as defined in claim 6 wherein said potentiometer is a linear potentiometer.

8. The document processing system as defined in claim 6 wherein said potentiometer is a rotary potentiometer.

9. The document processing system as defined in claim 4 further including switch means for deenergizing said feed magazine and interrupting the advancement of documents along said feed magazine upon a specified amount of displacement of said lever.

10. The document processing system as defined in claim 1 wherein said document engaging means of said feeder assembly includes at least one pivot frame supporting feeder belt means having at least one belt run to enable pivotal movement of the belt run against a biasing force in response to a predetermined pressure applied to the belt run by the stack of documents, wherein said at least one pivot frame supports a plurality of vertically spaced rotatable drive rollers and a corresponding number of idler rollers, said feeder belt means includes a plurality of feeder belts supported by said drive rollers and idler rollers in vertically spaced relationship to establish horizontal coplanar belt runs defining said at least one belt run, and said document sensing and control means comprises a sensing lever disposed to project between adjacent belts for engaging documents advanced by said feed magazine.

11. The document processing system as defined in claim 10 further including means for biasing said at least one pivot frame to a position wherein said belt run is generally transverse to the feed path of the feed magazine.

13. The document processing system as defined in claim 11 wherein said document sensing and control means is configured to speed the advancement of documents by said feed magazine upon the sensing of reduced pressure against said document sensing and control means, and to slow the advancement of documents by said feed magazine upon the sensing of increased pressure against said document sensing and control means.

18. The document processing system as defined in claim 13 further including switch means for deenergizing said feed magazine and interrupting the advancement of documents along said feed magazine upon a specified amount of displacement of said lever.

12. A document processing system, comprising:

a feed magazine for supporting a stack of documents in generally upstanding on-edge relation and advancing the documents along a feed path with the documents disposed generally transverse to the feed path;

feed magazine drive means for driving said feed magazine;

a feeder assembly including a pivotal feeder belt frame and feeder belt means disposed on said frame to define a belt run for engaging the leading document in the stack and feeding the leading document in a direction generally transverse to the feed path; and

document sensing and control means comprising a document sensing lever disposed in operational relationship to said feeder assembly, and being pivotally displaced by documents advanced by said feed magazine, for sensing the pressure exerted by documents against said document sensing lever and further comprising a variable speed controller circuitry means being electrically connected to said feed magazine drive means for adjustably controlling the speed of the advance of documents on the feed magazine as a function of said pressure and for providing adjustable minimum and maximum speeds at which said feed magazine is driven.

14. The document processing system as defined in claim 12 wherein said document sensing lever is electrically connected to said feed magazine drive means for controlling the speed of documents advanced along said magazine in relation to the pivotal displacement of said lever.

15. The document processing system as defined in claim 14 further including a potentiometer connected to said lever and to said drive means for translating the pivotal displacement of said lever into electrical signals transmitted to said drive means.

16. The document processing system as defined in claim 15 wherein said potentiometer is a linear potentiometer.

17. The document processing system as defined in claim 15 wherein said potential meter is a rotary potentiometer.