Remote cannula removal hypodermic syringe

• US 5,246,423 A
• Filed: 11/01/1991
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul J. Farkas
• Original Assignee: Paul J. Farkas
• Inventors: Farkas, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Polutta, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US07/786,893
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 604/110, 604/186, 604/187, 604/207, 604/208, 604/218, 604/228, 604/239, 604/240, 604/246, 604/192, 604/195, 604/196, 604/198, 604/263, 604/241, 128/919
• US Class Current: 604/110
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3206 Needle or needle hub disconnecting devices forming part of or being attached to the hub or syringe body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31515 Connection of piston with piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3205 Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles for sharps A61B50/362; disintegrating apparatus in general B02C, e.g. B02C19/0075, B23H9/001; disposal of medical waste in general B09B3/00; receptacles for refuse disposal in general B65F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/919 Syringe, means to protect user

Abstract

Disclosed is a hypodermic syringe with several embodiments teaching the safe disposal of the cannula and hub of the syringe into a container such as a SHARPS CONTAINER without the need of replacing the needle cover thus eliminating the very real danger of an accidental stick of a finger or hand of the technician with a contaminated needle. The preferred embodiment allows the plunger to stop at a first resistance and when the needle is removed from the subject and placed over the disposal container, continued forward motion forces the hub and needle to separate from the barrel thus involving the use of only one hand and eliminating the need to bring the others hand anywhere near the contaminated needle.

Claims

1. A hypodermic syringe comprising:

a barrel having a first open end and a second partially open end,

a hypodermic needle cannula having a needle hub fractionally attachable to said second end of said barrel,

a plunger slideable within said barrel and formed with a first and second end,

said second end of said plunger having a plunger tip means extendable through said second end of said barrel and engageable with said needle hub to tonge said needle hub off of said barrel.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein:

said needle hub is attachable to said second end of said barrel by a mating compression fitting.

3. The device of claim 1 further comprising:

a resilient stopper mounted on said plunger tip and formed with a central opering,

said plunger tip having a cone portion extendable through said stopper to engage said needle hub.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein:

said stopper is made of rubber.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein:

said stopper is generally cylindrical having an open end and a closed end joined by an annular sidewall, said open end being mounted on said second end of said plunger, and said sidewall is formed with an exterior surface slideably engageable with said barrel and an interior surface extending substantially parallel to said exterior surface but having a flared portion adjacent the intersection of said sidewall with said closed end to facilitate collapse of said sidewall.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein:

said closed end of said stopper is formed with an aperture to facilitate passage of said plunger tip through said closed end of said stopper to engage said needle hub.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein:

said needle hub is threadedly connected to said second end of said barrel and is formed with a recess adjacent said second end of said barrel, and

said plunger tip is formed to mate with said recess and said plunger is rotatable within said barrel to enable said plunger tip to unthread said needle hub from said barrel.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein:

said recess is cruciform.

9. The device of claim 3 further comprising:

means located within said barrel and engageable by said stopper to provide a tactile indication to the user when said stopper reaches a predetermined position within said barrel.