Cordless digitizer stylus status encoding and transmission scheme

• US 5,247,138 A
• Filed: 11/08/1991
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GTCO Corporation (GTCO Calcomp, Incoporated)
• Original Assignee: CalComp, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Landmeier, Waldo L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford
• Application Number:
  US07/789,665
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/87
• US Class Current: 178/19.01
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus

Abstract

In a cordless digitizing system wherein a cordless stylus having a manually operable button thereon transmits positional pulses to a tablet at a carrier frequency this invention is apparatus for transmitting status information about the button to the tablet. There is first status logic associated with the stylus for sensing the present status of the button and for encoding and transmitting the present status of the button as a binary 1 or 0 employing a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as a binary "1" and a second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as a binary "0". Then, there is second status logic included in association with the tablet for recognizing the first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a binary "1", for recognizing the second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a binary "0", and for determining the present status of the button therefrom. The status of multiple buttons on the stylus is transmitted in the same manner by assigning the buttons positions in a binary data stream.

Claims

1. In a cordless digitizing system wherein a cordless stylus transmits positional pulses to a tablet at a carrier frequency, a method for transmitting status information about the stylus to the tablet comprising the steps of:

a) assigning a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a first binary state wherein said first sequence comprises a number of cycles of carrier signal, a contiguous portion of a predetermined length of said first sequence being suppressed;

b) assigning a second unique and recognizable sequence of second binary state wherein said second sequence comprises said number of cycles of carrier signal, said second sequence being generally unsuppressed; and

,

c) transmitting the status information in binary form employing said first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as said first binary state and said second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as said second binary state, and wherein said first and second sequences are transmitted in continuous succession whereby successive sequences of said second binary state comprise contiguous unsuppressed cycles of carrier signal.

2. The method of claim 1 and additionally comprising the step of:

preceding transmission of the status information in binary form with a binary preamble identifying the start of a status information transmission.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein more than one type of status information is transmitted from the stylus to the tablet and additionally comprising the step of:

preceding transmission of the status information in binary form with a binary preamble identifying the type of status information to follow.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

a) the stylus has a plurality of manually-operable buttons; and

,

b) said step of transmitting the status information in binary form comprises transmitting a plurality of binary bits associated with the status of respective ones of the buttons.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said step of assigning a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be said first binary state wherein the contiguous suppressed portion is at the beginning of said first sequence.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein:

said step of assigning a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be said first binary state wherein the contiguous suppressed portion is at the end of said first sequence.

5. In a cordless digitizing system wherein a cordless stylus having a manually operable button thereon transmits positional pulses to a tablet at a carrier frequency, a method for transmitting status information about the button to the tablet comprising the steps of:

a) assigning a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a first binary state wherein said first sequence comprises a number of cycles of carrier signal, a contiguous portion of a predetermined length of said first sequence being suppressed;

b) assigning a second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a second binary state wherein said second sequence comprises said number of cycles of carrier signal, said second sequence being generally unsuppressed; and

,

c) transmitting the status information about the button in binary form employing said first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as said first binary state and said second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as said second binary state, and wherein said first and second sequences are transmitted in continuous succession whereby successive sequences of said second binary state comprise contiguous unsuppressed cycles of carrier signal.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the stylus has a plurality of buttons thereon and said step (c) of transmitting the status information comprises the steps of:

a) assigning respective ones of the buttons a position in a binary data stream; and

,

b) transmitting said data stream employing said first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as a first binary state and said second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as a second binary state with the first binary state and the second binary state reflecting the present status of respective ones of the buttons at each assigned position in the binary data stream.

7. The method of claim 5 and additionally comprising the step of:

preceding transmission of button status information in binary form with a binary preamble identifying the start of a status information transmission.

15. The method of claim 5 wherein:

said step of assigning a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be said first binary state wherein the contiguous suppressed portion is at the beginning of said first sequence.

16. The method of claim 5, wherein:

said step of assigning a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be said first binary state wherein the contiguous suppressed portion is at the end of said first sequence.

8. In a cordless digitizing system wherein a cordless stylus having a manually operable button thereon transmits positional pulses to a tablet at a carrier frequency, apparatus for transmitting status information about the button to the tablet comprising:

a) a first status logic associated with the stylus for sensing the present status of the button and for encoding and transmitting said present status of the button as one of (i) a first binary state and (ii) a second binary state employing a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be the first binary state wherein said first sequence comprises a number of cycles of carrier signal, a contiguous portion of a predetermined length of said first sequence being suppressed, and a second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as the second binary state wherein said second sequence comprises said number of cycles of carrier signal, said second sequence being generally unsuppressed, and wherein said first and second sequences are transmitted in continuous succession whereby successive sequences of said second binary state comprise continuous unsuppressed cycles of carrier signal; and

,

c) second status logic included in association with the tablet for recognizing said first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be the first binary state, for recognizing said second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be the second binary state, and for determining said present status of the button therefrom.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the stylus has a plurality of buttons thereon and additionally comprising:

a) said first status logic having respective ones of said plurality of buttons assigned to a position in a binary data stream;

b) said first status logic including logic for sensing the present status of each of said plurality of buttons and for encoding and transmitting said present status of each of said plurality of buttons as one of (i) the first binary state and (ii) the second binary state in its said position in said binary data stream; and

,

c) said second status logic including logic for determining said present status of each of said plurality of buttons from one of (i) the first binary state and (ii) the second binary state in its said position in said binary data stream.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 and additionally comprising:

said first status logic including logic for preceding transmission of button status information in binary form in said binary data stream with a binary preamble identifying a start of a status information transmission.

11. In a cordless digitizing system wherein a cordless stylus having a plurality of manually operable buttons thereon transmits positional pulses to a tablet at a carrier frequency, apparatus for transmitting status information about the buttons to the tablet comprising:

a) first status logic associated with the stylus having respective ones of the plurality of buttons assigned to a position in a binary data stream for sensing the present status of each of the plurality of buttons and for encoding and transmitting said present status of each of the plurality of buttons as a binary 1 or 0 at its said position in said binary data stream employing a first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as a binary "1" and a second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles as a binary "0"; and

,

b) second status logic included in association with the tablet for recognizing said first unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a binary "1", for recognizing said second unique and recognizable sequence of carrier frequency cycles to be a binary "0", and for determining said present status of each of the plurality of buttons from a binary 1 or 0 in its said position in said binary stream.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 and additionally comprising:

said first status logic including logic for preceding transmission of button status information in binary form in said binary data stream with a binary preamble identifying a start of a status information transmission.