Method and apparatus for monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label

• US 5,247,154 A
• Filed: 01/17/1991
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Ahmed, Hassan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Geoffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US07/642,741
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.83, 219/121.67, 219/121.68, 219/121.69, 219/121.78, 219/121.82, 219/121.85, 364/474.08, 364/575, 364/474.24, 364/474.29, 364/474.05, 382/8, 382/25, 382/28, 235/462, 235/385, 235/465, 376/450, 376/452, 376/901, 376/248
• US Class Current: 219/121.83
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/95615 with stored comparision signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/84 Systems specially adapted for particular applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/88 Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/12753 and storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/126 by photographic or thermographic registration recording apparatus for measuring instruments G01D15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 5/02 the verifying forming a part of the marking action
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

A method and apparatus for monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label which has been laser marked onto the end of a nuclear fuel tube for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone. The average gray level value of the bar code label positioned on the end of the nuclear fuel tube is compared with a predetermined standard. In the method disclosed, a bar code label positioned on the surface of the nuclear fuel tube is optically sensed and a set of discrete digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone is generated. The average digital value representative of the bar code label is calculated and the average digital value compared to a predetermined standard.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label on a surface of an object for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label, comprising the steps of

optically sensing a bar code label which has been laser marked on the surface of an object to determine the depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label,

generating a set of discrete digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

calculating an average digital value representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

comparing the average digital value to a predetermined range of digital values, and

rejecting a bar code label when the calculated average digital value is outside the predetermined range.

2. The method according to claim 1 including the step of establishing the predetermined range of digital values by optically sensing the depth penetration of the heat affected zone of an acceptable bar code label which has been laser marked on a surface of an object, generating a set of discrete digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone of the acceptable bar code label, calculating an average value for the set of discrete digital values, and establishing a predetermined range from the calculated average value.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the step of establishing the predetermined range of digital values includes calculating an average value from a plurality of sets of digital values representative of the depth of penetration of the heat affected zone of each of a plurality of optically sensed acceptable bar code labels.

4. A method of monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label on a tube for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label, comprising the steps of

generating a two dimensional image having a two dimensional array of digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with a bar code label which has been laser marked on a predetermined area of the surface of a tube,

calculating an average digital value corresponding to the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

comparing the average digital value to a predetermined range of digital values having upper and lower limits defining upper and lower thresholds, and

rejecting a tube when the calculated average digital value is greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit of the predetermined range.

5. The method according to claim 4 including the step of monitoring a plurality of tubes in sequence and offsetting from acceptable tubes these tubes which have been monitored as having unacceptable bar code labels.

6. A method of monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label on a tube for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label, comprising the steps of

generating a two dimensional digital image having a two dimensional array of digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone of an acceptable bar code label which has been laser marked onto the surface of a tube,

calculating an average value for the array of digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone of the acceptable bar code label,

determining a predetermined range of digital values having upper and lower limits defining upper and lower thresholds from the average value,

generating a two dimensional digital image having a two dimensional array of digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone of a bar code label positioned on the surface of an unknown tube,

calculating an average value for the array of digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone of the unknown bar code label,

comparing the calculated average value with the predetermined range of digital values, and

rejecting a tube when the calculated average digital value is greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit of the predetermined range.

7. A method of monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label on the end of a nuclear fuel tube for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label, comprising the steps of

optically sensing a bar code label which has been laser marked onto the end of a nuclear fuel tube to determine the depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label,

generating a set of discrete digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

calculating an average digital value representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

comparing the average digital value to a predetermined range of digital values, and

rejecting a fuel tube when the calculated average value is greater or less than the predetermined range.

8. A method of monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label on a nuclear fuel tube for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label comprising the steps of comparing the average gray level value of a bar code label which has been laser marked onto the end of a nuclear fuel tube and representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone with a predetermined range of gray level values having upper and lower threshold limits, and rejecting the fuel tube if the average gray level value is greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit of the predetermined range.

9. An apparatus for monitoring the laser marking of a bar code label on the surface of a nuclear fuel tube for unacceptable depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label, comprising

means for optically sensing a bar code label which has been laser marked onto the surface of a fuel tube to determine the depth penetration of the heat affected zone associated with the bar code label,

means for generating a set of discrete digital values representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

means for calculating an average digital value representative of the depth penetration of the heat affected zone,

means for comparing the average digital value to a predetermined range of digital values having upper and lower threshold limits, and

means for rejecting a tube when the calculated average digital value is greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit of the predetermined range.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the optically sensing means is a video imaging device.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the rejecting means comprises

means for translating tubes across a platform, and

means for offsetting a tube when the calculated average digital value of such tube is greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit of the predetermined range.