Configurable composite data frame

• US 5,247,516 A
• Filed: 03/28/1991
• Issued: 09/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sprint International Communications Corp. (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint International Communications Corp. (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Jurkevich, Mark, Bernstein, Simon
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US07/676,524
• Time in Patent Office: 908 Days
• Field of Search: 370/58.1, 370/82, 370/84, 370/85.3, 370/85.4, 370/85.5, 370/91, 370/92, 370/94.1, 370/60
• US Class Current: 370/468
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0069 Channel allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0076 Channel characteristics, e.g. BER, error detection, error correction, delay, jitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0089 Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1647 Subrate or multislot multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1682 Allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users, e.g. concentrated multiplexers, statistical multiplexers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5616 Terminal equipment, e.g. codecs, synch.
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5662 Macrocells or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5663 Support of N-ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5675 Timeslot assignment, e.g. TDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/105 ATM switching elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A method and system of transmitting information between a multiplicity of subscribers as components of traffic in an integrated services network (ISN). The information traffic consists of a multiplicity of media types according to the different subscribers including voice, video and data traffic component types. Each traffic component type has attributes of transmission through the ISN which may differ from transmission attributes of the other traffic component types, and the ISN also has attributes of transmission which may differ for transmission of the various traffic component types therethrough. A plurality of the traffic component types to be transmitted, limited to those destined for subscribers at the same exit point of the ISN, is assembled from subscribers at an entry point of the ISN into a single composite frame of variable size for transmission through the ISN. The traffic component types within the single composite frame are grouped into separate groups of adjacent channels for each traffic component type, so that each group is limited to channels containing traffic components of the same type, with each channel assigned in its entirety to a selected subscriber.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting information between a multiplicity of subscribers as components of traffic in an integrated services network (ISN), in which the information traffic consists of a multiplicity of media types according to the communications services required by the different subscribers including voice, video and data traffic component types, said method comprising the steps of:

assembling a plurality of said traffic component types to be transmitted from subscribers at an entry point of said ISN into a single composite frame of variable size for transmission through the ISN,

limiting the traffic component types assembled into said single composite frame to those destined for subscribers at the same exit point of the ISN, and

grouping the traffic component types within said single composite frame into separate groups of adjacent channels for each traffic component type, so that each group is limited to channels containing traffic components of the same type, with each channel assigned in its entirety to a selected subscriber.

2. The method of claim 1, further including:

launching a succession of the composite data frames from said ISN entry point through the ISN according to the transmission requirements of the subscribers at said entry point.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein

said channels in each composite frame are preset to be of much smaller size than the size of the overall payload containing the traffic component types in the composite frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein

the channels in each group of channels allocated to a traffic component type within the composite frame are designated to be of the same size.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein

each of the channels in a group allocated to one of said traffic component types in each composite frame is designated to be of the same size as each of the other channels in that group.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein

the designation of the same size for each of the channels in a group allocated to one of said traffic component types is made consistent for that traffic component type for all composite frames to be transmitted throughout said ISN.

7. The method of claim 2, further including:

allocating each of the channels in a composite frame dynamically according to connections requested by subscribers at said ISN entry point for transmissions to subscribers a said ISN exit point.

8. The method of claim 7, further including:

dedicating said allocation of channels to be the same in successive ones of said composite frames for the entire duration of each connection between subscribers.

9. The method of claim 7, further including:

re-allocating each of the channels in successive composite frames when the connection for which the channels were previously allocated has been released.

10. Apparatus for transmitting information in an integrated services network implemented for communication of multimedia traffic component types including voice, data and video and variations thereof from and to a multiplicity of subscribers, comprising:

collection means for collecting information streams each containing a traffic component type associated with a subscriber from which the information stream emanates from among a plurality of subscribers at one endpoint of said network said information streams to be transmitted to subscribers at another endpoint of said network, and

configuration means responsive to the collection by said collection means for selectively configuring at least a portion of said information streams into a composite payload of a variable size frame, said configuration means including allocation means for allocating bandwidth channels of fixed size in said composite payload to traffic component types associated with subscribers so that the payload contains a plurality of traffic component types encompassing information to be transmitted in the fixed size channels each allocated to a subscriber at said one endpoint.

11. The invention of claim 10, wherein

said allocation means includes:

grouping means for grouping traffic components of the same type in adjacent ones of a set of said channels of the same size in said composite payload, and for grouping traffic components of a different type from said same type in a different set of said channels in said composite payload, whereby a traffic component type occupies plural channels of equal size which may be different from the equal size of the channels occupied by a different traffic component type.

12. The invention of claim 10, wherein

said configuration means further includes:

development means for creating said channels at the commencement of each call connection establishing a communication session between subscribers at said one endpoint and said another endpoint via said network.

13. The invention of claim 12, wherein

said configuration means further includes:

deletion means for erasing said channels at the end of each said call connection.

14. The invention of claim 10, wherein

said configuration means includes:

development means for limiting the configured composite payload to the duration of a call connection constituting a communication session between subscribers via said network.

15. The invention of claim 10, wherein

said configuration means includes:

limiting means for limiting the configured composite payload to data destined from subscribers located at the same source endpoint to subscribers located at the same destination endpoint of said network.

16. The invention of claim 10, further including:

means for designating the presence of a channel in the composite payload, as part of control information accompanying the payload.

17. The invention of claim 11, further including:

means for designating the presence of a group of said channels in the composite payload indicative of the presence of a traffic component type associated with a plurality of subscribers, as part of control information accompanying the payload.

18. The invention of claim 16, wherein

said designating means includes means for determining whether said collecting means has collected at least a portion of an information stream for shipment in one of said channels.

19. The invention of claim 16, further including:

analyzing means at said another endpoint of the ISN for examining said control information to determine whether each channel expected to be present is actually present in the composite payload.

20. The invention of claim 19, further including:

switching means at said another endpoint of the ISN for directing the portions of information stream contained in channels present in the composite payload of each incoming frame to the appropriate subscribers at said another endpoint.