Molded, bristled glass retainer

• US 5,247,764 A
• Filed: 08/26/1992
• Issued: 09/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Hill, John K., Hall, John R., Jeshurun, David R., Snelling, Dwight A., Shebib, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): KANNAN, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US07/935,700
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• Field of Search: 49/440, 49/441, 49/475, 49/495, 49/377, 428/179, 428/120
• US Class Current: 49/495.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/17 provided with a low-friction material on the surface
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/76 for window sashes; for glass run channels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/22 by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips E06B7/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/582 Means to increase gliss, light, sound or thermal insulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 Inward from edge of web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24669 Aligned or parallel nonplanarities

Abstract

A resilient, supportive material provides low friction contact with moving parts, and includes a plurality of small diameter, resilient bristles disposed on at least one surface of a substrate. The plurality of bristles include at least a first and second group of bristles, where the first bristles of the first group have a first spring constant and a first bristle height for low friction contact with a moving part, and the second bristles in the second group have a second spring constant and a lower, second bristle height for low friction contact with a moving part. The second bristles in the second group are positioned to inhibit damage to the first group of bristles due to contact with a moving part which deviates from an intended path. As well, the first and second bristles provide two levels of resilient support to a part which is subjected to lateral forces. Where lateral forces are sufficiently high to compress the first bristles to the height of the second bristles, the second bristles compress to provide additional force in response to the applied force, while cushioning the part from damage.

Claims

1. A resilient, supportive material for low friction contact with moving parts, said material comprising:

a substrate;

a plurality of small diameter, resilient bristles disposed on at least one surface of said substrate, said plurality of bristles comprising at least a first and second group of bristles, wherein;

each of said bristles in said first group have a first spring constant and a first bristle height for low friction contact with a moving part; and

each of said bristles in said second group have a second spring constant higher than said first spring constant and a second bristle height lower than said first bristle height for low friction contact with a moving part, and wherein said bristles in said second group are positioned to inhibit damage to said first group of bristles from contact with a moving part.

2. The material of claim 1 wherein said substrate and said bristles are integrally formed.

3. The material of claim 1 wherein the geometry of said first and second bristles define said first and second spring constants.

4. The material of claim 1 wherein said first and second bristles are composed of different resilient substances which provide different first and second spring constants therein.

5. The material of claim 1 wherein said first group of bristles are elastically compressible to produce a force related to said first spring constant in response to compressive forces generally perpendicular to said substrate, and said second bristles are elastically compressible to produce a force related to said second spring constant in response to compressive forces when said first bristles compress to said second bristle height.

6. The material of claim 1 wherein said bristles are disposed in a plurality of rows, and said bristles in adjacent rows are in off-set relationship.

7. The material of claim 1 wherein said first bristles are disposed in a generally rectangular strip and said second bristles are disposed in at least one row along at least one side of said generally rectangular strip.

8. The material of claim 1 wherein said bristles have ends which are substantially truncated.

9. The material of claim 1 wherein said bristles have a wider cross-sectional area substantially adjacent said substrate and a narrower cross-sectional area at the ends farthest from said substrate.

10. The material of claim 9 wherein said bristles are tapered cylinders and:

said first group of bristles include;

a first bristle diameter in the range from approximately 2 to 2.25 mils at the end substantially adjacent to said substrate; and

a second bristle diameter in the range from approximately 1 to 1.25 mils at the end farthest from said substrate; and

said second group of bristles include;

a third bristle diameter in the range from approximately 4 to 4.5 mils at the end substantially adjacent to said substrate; and

a fourth bristle diameter in the range from approximately 2 to 2.5 mils at the end farthest from said substrate;

wherein said third and fourth bristle diameters are greater than said first and second bristle diameters, respectively.

11. The material of claim 1 further comprising one of a flocking material and a slip coating attached to the ends of at least said first group of bristles.

12. A resilient, low friction support for moving parts, said support comprising:

a resilient supportive material for low friction contact with moving parts, said material comprising;

a substrate;

a plurality of small diameter, resilient bristles disposed on at least one surface of said substrate, said plurality of bristles comprising at least a first and second group of bristles, wherein;

each of said bristles in said first group have a first spring constant and a first bristle height for low friction contact with a moving part; and

each of said bristles in said second group have a second spring constant higher than said first spring constant and a second bristle height lower than said first bristle height for low friction contact with a moving part, and wherein said bristles in said second group are positioned to inhibit damage to said first group of bristles from contact with a moving part; and

means for supporting said material in contact with a moving part.

13. The material of claim 12 wherein the geometry of said first and second bristles define said first and second spring constants.

14. The material of claim 12 said first group of bristles are elastically compressible to produce a force related to said first spring constant in response to compressive forces generally perpendicular to said substrate, and said second bristles are elastically compressible to produce a force related to said second spring constant in response to compressive forces when said first bristles compress to said second bristle height.

15. The material of claim 12 wherein said means for supporting comprises:

a channel section shaped to receive at least a portion of one edge of a moving window which cyclically reciprocates in opposite directions generally parallel to a first axis; and

means for connecting said material to said channel section such that at least one of said plurality of bristles are positioned to contact a moving window therein.

16. The material of claim 15 wherein said second group of bristles are disposed in at least one row positioned generally parallel to said first axis.

17. The material of claim 15 wherein said second group of bristles are disposed in at least one row positioned generally at an angle to said first axis.

18. The material of claim 15 wherein:

said first bristle height is higher than said second bristle height;

said first spring constant is lower than said second spring constant; and

said second group of bristles are positioned to receive said portion of at least one edge when the movement of said moving window deviates from generally parallel to said first axis in at least one direction towards said material;

whereby said second group of bristles may resiliently deflect said moving window and inhibit damage to said first group of bristles.

19. The material of claim 15 wherein said material is further positioned to contact at least a portion of one surface of said moving window.