Balloon with flat film valve and method of manufacture

• US 5,248,275 A
• Filed: 05/20/1991
• Issued: 09/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: M & D Flexographic Printers, Inc.
• Original Assignee: M.&D. Balloons, Inc.
• Inventors: Harris, Scott, Becker, Charles, McGrath, John, Cope, Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US07/702,790
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 446/224, 446/220, 137/512.15, 137/512.4, 137/846, 137/849, 137/844, 137/223, 206/522, 383/44, 383/49, 383/50, 383/51
• US Class Current: 446/224
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 2027/1025 Fabrication methods or special materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 2027/1083 Valves or nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 27/10 Balloons connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; other than toy aspects B64B1/40
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/004 Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83221 cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/003 PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2022/022 Balloons
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/1402 having an integral flexible member cooperating with a plurality of seating surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/144 the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/147 the closure elements having specially formed slits or being of an elongated easily collapsible form
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/784 Integral resilient member forms plural valves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/788 Having expansible port
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7882 Having exit lip
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/16 Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with bond interfering means [slip sheet, etc. ]

Abstract

A balloon includes a pair of overlying valve film strips disposed between a pair of overlying balloon films, which include neck and body portions. The valve film strips extend at an angle to a central axis of the neck portions, and valve seals formed in the valve film strips direct incoming gas from an inlet adjacent the neck, to an outlet between the body portions. Methods of assembling the balloons by forming the valve seams and neck seams without moving the balloon films or valve film strips is also disclosed.

Claims

1. Balloon apparatus, comprising:

a pair of overlying balloon films having neck and body portions and peripheral edges, with the neck portions extending from the body portions along a neck axis, the peripheral edges of the neck and body portions joined together by peripheral seam means to form a pressure vessel with corners in the peripheral seam means at the juncture of the neck and body portions;

an elongate valve member between the balloon films, comprising a pair of overlying valve film strips having first and second generally opposed elongate side edges extending at an angle to the neck axis, from the peripheral seam means adjacent the neck portions into the body portions, with at least one side edge extending between both neck and body portions of said balloon films;

double ended valve seam means joining said valve film strips together so as to form a passageway therebetween with an entrance opening at said at least one side edge, said valve seam means further having a first end adjacent said peripheral seam means and said neck portion and a second end between the body portions forming an exit opening; and

neck seal means extending across said neck portions, joining the balloon film neck portions to adjacent valve film strips such that the passageway between the valve film strips remains open.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said valve seam means comprises a plurality of spaced-apart seams, at least one of which is joined to said peripheral seam means.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said balloon film body portions have a center and said valve member is spaced from said center.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said neck axis extends generally through said center.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein portions of said valve film strips at the entrance opening are in direct contact with one another when pressed together without an intervening barrier applied to the valve films.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the valve film strips comprise folded portions of a single, one-piece integral film strip, folded along a fold line so as to overlie one another, said fold line comprising one of said valve film side edges.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said valve seam means comprises a valve seam spaced from the fold line and joined at one end to said peripheral seam means.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said valve seam means comprises a pair of spaced, double-ended valve seams with one end of at least one of the valve seams extending to said peripheral seam means.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said neck seal means has a generally V-shaped configuration, with one leg of the V crossing the neck axis and the other leg of the V extending adjacent said at least one valve film edge.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the other leg of the V is located adjacent the entrance opening of the passageway.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said neck seal means comprises a plurality of spaced, generally parallel neck seams crossing the neck axis.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said neck seal means comprises at least one neck seam extending across the film strips to side edges thereof.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is interrupted by the corner of the peripheral seam means.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips extends through the corner of the peripheral seam means.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is spaced from the corner of the peripheral seam means.

16. Balloon apparatus, comprising:

a pair of overlying balloon films having neck and body portions and peripheral edges, with the neck portions extending from the body portions along a neck axis, the peripheral edges of the neck and body portions joined together by peripheral seam means to form a pressure vessel with corners in the peripheral seam means at the juncture of the neck and body portions;

an elongate valve member between the balloon films, comprising a pair of overlying valve film strips having a first side edge facing toward a central portion of the balloon and a second side edge facing away from the central portion of the balloon, with at least the second side edge extending between the neck and body portions at an angle to the neck axis;

double ended valve seam means joining said valve film strips together so as to form a passageway therebetween with an entrance opening at said second side edge, said valve seam means further having a first end adjacent said peripheral seam means and said neck portion and a second end between the body portions forming an exit opening; and

neck seal means extending across said neck portions, joining the balloon film neck portions to adjacent valve film strips such that the passageway between the valve film strips remains open.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said valve seam means comprises a plurality of spaced-apart seams, at least one of which is joined to said peripheral seam means.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said balloon film body portions have a center and said valve member is spaced from said center.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said neck axis extends generally through said center.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein portions of said valve film strips at the entrance opening are in direct contact with one another when pressed together without an intervening barrier applied to the valve films.

21. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the valve film strips comprise folded portions of a single-piece integral film strip, folded along a fold line so as to overlie one another, said fold line comprising said first valve film strip side edge.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein said valve seam means comprises a valve seam spaced from the fold line and joined at one end to said peripheral seam means.

23. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said valve seam means comprises a pair of spaced, double-ended valve seams with one end of at least one of the valve seams extending to said peripheral seam means.

24. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said neck seal means has a generally V-shaped configuration, with one leg of the V crossing the neck axis and the other leg of the V extending adjacent said at least one valve film edge.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the other leg of the V is located adjacent the entrance opening of the passageway.

26. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said neck seal means comprises at least one neck seam extending across the film strips to side edges thereof.

27. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said neck seal means comprises a plurality of spaced, generally parallel neck seams crossing the neck axis.

28. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is interrupted by the corner of the peripheral seam means.

29. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips extends through the corner of the peripheral seam means.

30. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is spaced from the corner of the peripheral seam means.

31. Balloon apparatus, comprising:

a pair of overlying balloon films having neck and body portions and peripheral edges, with the neck portions extending from the body portions along a neck axis, the peripheral edges of the neck and body portions joined together by peripheral seam means to form a pressure vessel with corners in the peripheral seam means at the juncture of the neck and body portions;

an elongate valve member between the balloon films, comprising a pair of overlying valve film strips having first and second aid e edges facing toward and away from a central portion of the balloon, respectively, with at least the second side edge extending at an angle to the neck axis, the valve films joined together at the first side edges;

double ended valve seam means joining said valve film strips together so as to form a passageway therebetween with an entrance opening at said second side edge, said valve seas means further having a first end adjacent said peripheral seas means and said neck portion and a second end between the body portions forming an exit opening; and

neck seal means extending across said neck portions, joining the balloon film neck portions to adjacent valve film strips such that the passageway between the valve film strips remains open.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said valve seam means comprises a plurality of spaced-apart seams, at least one of which is joined to said peripheral seam means.

33. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said balloon film body portions have a center and said valve member is spaced from said center.

34. The apparatus of claim 33 wherein said neck axis extends generally through said center.

35. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein portions of said valve film strips at the entrance opening are in direct contact with one another when pressed together without an intervening barrier applied to the valve films.

36. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said valve seam means comprises a pair of spaced, double-ended valve seams with one end of at least one of the valve seams extending to said peripheral seam means.

37. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said neck seal means has a generally V-shaped configuration, with one leg of the V crossing the neck axis and the other leg of the V extending adjacent said at least one valve film edge.

38. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein at least one side edge of the valve film strips extends through the corner of the peripheral seam means.

39. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is spaced from the corner of the peripheral seam means.

40. Balloon apparatus, comprising:

a pair of overlying balloon films having neck and body portions and peripheral edges, with the neck portions extending from the body portions along a neck axis, the peripheral edges of the neck and body portions joined together by peripheral seam means to form a pressure vessel with corners in the peripheral seam means at the juncture of the neck and body portions;

an elongate valve member between the balloon films, comprising a pair of overlying valve film strips having first and second generally opposed elongate side edges extending at an angle to the neck axis, from the peripheral seam means adjacent the neck portions into the body portions;

double ended valve seam means joining said valve film strips together so as to form a passageway therebetween with entrance and exit openings formed in at least one of said side edges; and

neck seal means extending across said neck portions, joining the balloon film neck portions to adjacent valve film strips such that the passageway between the valve film strips remains open.

41. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said valve seam means comprises a plurality of spaced-apart seams, at least one of which is joined to said peripheral seam means.

42. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said balloon film body portions have a center and said valve member is spaced from said center.

43. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said neck axis extends generally through said center.

44. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein portions of said valve film strips at the entrance opening are in direct contact with one another when pressed together without an intervening barrier applied to the valve films.

45. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the valve film strips comprise folded portions of a single-piece integral film strip, folded along a fold line so as to overlie one another, said fold line comprising one of said valve film side edges.

46. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said valve seam means comprises a valve seam spaced from the fold line and joined at one end to said peripheral seam means.

47. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said valve seam means comprises a pair of spaced, double-ended valve seams with one end of at least one of the valve seams extending to said peripheral seam means.

48. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said neck seal means has a generally V-shaped configuration, with one leg of the V crossing the neck axis and the other leg of the V extending adjacent said at least one valve film edge.

49. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the other leg of the V is located adjacent the entrance opening of the passageway.

50. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said neck seal means comprises at least one neck seam extending across the film strips to the at least one side edges thereof.

51. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said neck seal means comprises a plurality of spaced, generally parallel neck seams crossing the neck axis.

52. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is interrupted by the corner of the peripheral seam means.

53. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips extends through the corner of the peripheral seam means.

54. The apparatus of claim 40 wherein the at least one side edge of the valve film strips is spaced from the corner of the peripheral seam means.