Thin sanitary napkin having a central absorbent zone and a method of forming the napkin

• US 5,248,309 A
• Filed: 03/20/1992
• Issued: 09/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Corporation
• Inventors: Van Den Bogart, Thomas W., Serbiak, Paul J., Romans-Hess, Alice Y., King, David R., Mitchler, Patricia A., Finch, Valerie V., Hlaban, James J., Peerenboom, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REICHLE, KARIN M
• Application Number:
  US07/859,630
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 604/368, 604/367, 604/370, 604/372, 604/375, 604/378-383, 604/385.1, 604/386, 604/387, 604/388, 604/365, 604/366, 604/369, 604/371, 604/374, 604/376, 604/377 , 604/384, 604/385.82, 604/389, 604/390
• US Class Current: 604/368
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15203 Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency chemical aspects A61L15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/511 Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/514 Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin A61F13/15211, A61F13/15252 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/532 inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/535 inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes A61F13/5323, A61F13/537 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/537 characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer A61F13/538 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/58 Adhesive tab fastener elements A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616, A61F13/66 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15357 Stiffness, e.g. Taber rigidity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15365 Dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15382 Reduced thickness
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/4708 Panty-liner
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51066 for rendering the surface hydrophilic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530678 with citric acid
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/5307 characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material

Abstract

A thin sanitary napkin is disclosed along with its method of manufacture. The napkin has a liquid-impermeable baffle and an absorbent retained on the baffle. The absorbent has a longitudinally-extending central absorbent zone with a width of less than about 2 inches. The central zone is capable of absorbing at least 20 grams of body fluid which is discharged from the vaginal cavity and deposited onto the napkin. The central zone also has a greater stiffness than adjacent portions of the napkin so as to resist twisting and bunching during use. The sanitary napkin further has a caliper of less than about 5 millimeters.

Claims

1. A sanitary napkin having a longitudinal axis, comprising:

a) a liquid-impermeable cover;

b) a liquid-impermeable baffle;

c) an absorbent positioned between said cover and said baffle, said absorbent having a longitudinally-extending central absorbent zone aligned along the longitudinal axis of said napkin, said central absorbent zone having a width of less than 2 inches and being capable of absorbing at least 20 grams of body fluid; and

d) a peripheral zone aligned adjacent to said absorbent zone, said peripheral zone including said cover, said baffle and a tissue therebetween, said peripheral zone having a different stiffness than said central absorbent zone and the difference in stiffness value is greater than about 150 mg. when measured by subtracting a maximum machine direction Gurley stiffness value of said peripheral zone from a minimum machine direction Gurley stiffness value of said absorbent zone, the difference in stiffness between said absorbent zone and said peripheral zone substantially preventing bunching of said napkin when said napkin is subjected to lateral stresses, and said napkin having a caliper of less than about 5 millimeters.

2. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 wherein a sample of said central absorbent zone measuring about 2.54 centimeters by about 1.27 centimeters has a Gurley stiffness value of at least 500 milligrams.

3. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 wherein said central absorbent zone is a laminate comprised of a superabsorbent enclosed by a nonwoven web.

4. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 wherein said central absorbent zone is a laminate comprised of a superabsorbent positioned between two airlaid webs.

5. The sanitary napkin of claim 4 wherein said superabsorbent is treated with citric acid to increase its affinity to absorb menses.

6. The sanitary napkin of claim 4 wherein said superabsorbent is a copolymer of polyacrylic acid and polyvinyl alcohol.

7. The sanitary napkin of claim 4 wherein said superabsorbent is a hydroxyfunctional polymer.

8. The sanitary napkin of claim 4 wherein said superabsorbent has an absorbency under load value of at least about 20.

9. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 wherein said central absorbent zone is a composite comprised of hydrophilic fibers and a superabsorbent.

10. A sanitary napkin having a longitudinal axis, comprising:

a) a liquid-permeable cover;

b) a liquid-impermeable baffle;

c) an absorbent positioned between said cover and said baffle, said absorbent having a longitudinally-extending central absorbent zone aligned along the longitudinal axis of said napkin, said central absorbent zone having a width of between about 0.5 and 2 inches and extending approximately the entire length of said napkin, said central absorbent zone capable of absorbing at least 20 grams of the body fluid, said central absorbent zone having a machine direction Gurley stiffness to transverse direction Gurley stiffness ratio of greater than 1.5;

1, said stiffness ratio substantially preventing bunching of said napkin when said napkin is subjected to lateral stresses, and said napkin having a caliper of less than about 4 millimeters.

11. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein said central absorbent zone is a composite comprised of meltblown fibers and a superabsorbent.

12. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein said central absorbent zone is a laminate comprised of a hydrocolloid material enclosed in a hydrophilic material.

13. The sanitary napkin of claim 12 wherein said hydrophilic material is an airlaid tissue.

14. The sanitary napkin of claim 12 wherein said hydrocolloid material has an absorbency under load value of at least about 20.

15. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein said absorbent is in contact with a layer of tissue which has an hourglass profile.

16. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein the exterior periphery of said napkin has a racetrack profile.

17. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein said central absorbent zone is comprised of a superabsorbent enclosed by an airlaid web.

18. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein said central absorbent zone comprises a layer of superabsorbent adhered to a layer of cellulose pulp.

19. The sanitary napkin of claim 10 wherein said control absorbent zone is flanked by a pair of adjacent zones and said central zone is capable of absorbing about 90% of the body fluid deposited onto said napkin.